C I T vs. SAJUMA COOP. CREDIT AND SERVICE SOC. LTD.

PDF · subscribers
ITA/427/2007HC Punjab & HaryanaPHHC01073130200722 February 2008Bench: MR JUSTICE RAKESH KUMAR GARG,MR. JUSTICE SATISH KUMAR MITTAL4 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court held that the ITAT had recorded a finding of fact that the assessee, under a bona fide belief that its sales turnover was less than Rs. 40 lakhs (excluding interest receipts), did not get its accounts audited from a Chartered Accountant or the Inspector of Co-operative Societies. The Court found no material on record to suggest this finding was illegal or perverse. Since the ITAT's decision was based on a pure finding of fact, the High Court opined that no substantial question of law arose from the impugned order. Consequently, the appeal filed by the Revenue was dismissed. The operative direction was the dismissal of the Revenue's appeal, upholding the ITAT's deletion of the penalty.

What were the facts?

The Revenue (Commissioner of Income Tax, Karnal) appeals against an order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) dated March 12, 2007, for Assessment Year 2004-05. The assessee, Sajuma Co-op. Credit & Service Society Ltd., filed its return declaring nil income after claiming Section 80P exemption. The return was not accompanied by an audited report. The Assessing Officer (AO) noted the assessee's gross turnover exceeded Rs. 40 lakhs, necessitating an audit under Section 44AB by October 31, 2004. As the assessee failed to furnish the audit report, penalty proceedings under Section 271B were initiated. The AO imposed a penalty of Rs. 21,756. The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) upheld the penalty. The ITAT, however, deleted the penalty.

What were the issues?

1. Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Ld. ITAT was right in deleting the penalty imposed u/s 271B of the I.T. Act without deliberating upon, discussing and analyzing the reasons as spelt out and discussed in para 3 of the penalty order and further ignoring the fact that there was no reasonable cause for the assessee for not furnishing the audit report by a Chartered Accountant within the specified period in view of the facts that the assessee was engaged in business activity and the gross turnover of the assessee which included the total sales and the interest income on account of business activity of the assessee exceeded Rs.40 lacs? (Question of law and fact, concerning Section 271B and Section 44AB). 2. Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Ld. ITAT was right in law in giving the benefit of section 273B without discussing the reasonable cause for not furnishing the audit report by Chartered Accountant within the specified period? (Question of law, concerning Section 273B). Assessee's Contentions: The assessee argued that it did not get its accounts audited under a bona fide belief that its sales turnover was less than Rs. 40 lakhs, excluding interest receipts. It contended that it was prevented from doing so by sufficient cause. Revenue's Contentions: The Revenue argued that the ITAT erred in deleting the penalty without analyzing the penalty order's reasons and ignoring the lack of reasonable cause, given the assessee's business activity and gross turnover exceeding Rs. 40 lakhs (including interest income). The Revenue also argued that the ITAT wrongly granted the benefit of Section 273B without discussing reasonable cause.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 260A,Section 271B,Section 44AB,Section 273B,Section 80P

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH I.T.A. No. 427 of 2007 DATE OF DECISION: FEBRUARY 22, 2008 The Commissioner of Income tax, Karnal .....APPELLANT Versus The Sajuma Co-op. Credit & Service Society Ltd. &PO Sajuma Distt.Kaithal ....RESPONDENT CORAM: HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE SATISH KUMAR MITTAL HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE RAKESH KUMAR GARG --- Present: Mr. Yogesh Putney, Advocate, for the appellant. .. SATISH KUMAR MITTAL, J. The instant appeal filed by the revenue under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as `the Act') is directed against the order dated 12.03.2007 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chandigarh Bench (A), Chandigarh (hereinafter referred to as `the ITAT') in ITA No.471/Chandi/2006 in case of the respondent-assessee for the Assessment Year 2004-05 by raising the following substantial questions of law:- (i) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case the Ld. ITAT was right in deleting the penalty imposed u/s 271B of the I.T. Act without deliberating upon, discussing and analyzing the reasons as spelt out and discussed in para 3 of the penalty order and further ignoring the fact that there was no reasonable cause for the assessee for not furnishing the audit report by a Chartered Accountant within the specified period in view of the facts that the assessee was

I.T.A.

No. 427 of 2007

-2- engaged in business activity and the gross turnover of the assessee which included the total sales and the interest income on account of business activity of the assessee exceeded Rs.40 lacs? (ii) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Ld. ITAT was right in law in giving the benefit of section 273B without discussing the reasonable cause for not furnishing the audit report by Chartered Accountant within the specified period? The brief facts giving rise to file the present appeal are that the respondent-assessee is a Co-operative Credit and Service Society deriving income from fertilizer, pesticides, seeds etc. to its members and also from interest etc. For the Assessment Year 2004-05, the respondent- assessee filed return declaring its income at nil after claiming exemption under Section 80P of the Act. The return was accompanied by trading account, profit and loss account and balance sheet which were not audited. During the course of assessment proceedings, it was noticed that the gross turnover of the assessee exceeded Rs.40.00 lacs, therefore, the assessee was required to get its accounts audited by a Chartered Accountant before the stipulated date i.e. 31.10.2004 and furnish by that date the report of such audit in the prescribed form duly signed and verified as required under Section 44AB of the Act. Therefore, for failure to get the accounts audited by the Chartered Accountant within the specified period and furnish the audit report by the stipulated date as per the provisions of Section 44AB of the Act, penalty proceedings under Section 271B of the Act were initiated against the assessee. Before the Assessing Officer, the assessee took the plea that the sales turnover of the assessee were much less than Rs.40.00 lacs, but

I.T.A.

No. 427 of 2007

-3- after including receipts of interest, it exceeded Rs.40.00 lacs. Therefore, assessee did not get its accounts audited as per the requirement of Section 44AB under a bona fide belief that its sales turnover were less than Rs.40.00 lacs and as such it was prevented from doing so by sufficient cause, therefore, it prayed that the penalty be not imposed on it. The Assessing Officer did not accept the contention of the assessee and imposed the penalty of Rs.21,756/-. Feeling aggrieved against the said order, the assessee filed an appeal before the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) which was dismissed on 14.03.2006 while holding that the Assessing Officer was justified in imposing the penalty under Section 271B of the Act. Aggrieved against the aforesaid order, the assessee filed an appeal before the Tribunal which was accepted and the impugned penalty levied by the Assessing Officer and confirmed by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) was ordered to be deleted while holding that the assessee under a bona fide belief did not get its accounts audited from the Chartered Accountant or from the Inspector of Co-operative Societies because the sales turnover of the assessee were less than Rs.40.00 lacs excluding the receipts of interest. There is no material on the record on the basis of which it can be held that the said finding is illegal or perverse. In our view, the Tribunal has recorded a finding of fact to the effect that in the facts and circumstances of the case, the assessee under a bona fide belief did not get its accounts audited from the Chartered Accountant or from the Inspector of Co-operative Societies because the sales turnover of the assessee were less than Rs.40.00 lacs. Since a pure finding of fact has been recorded, which does not require any interference, therefore, in our

I.T.A.

No. 427 of 2007

-4- opinion, no substantial question of law is arising from the impugned order passed by the Tribunal. Dismissed. (SATISH KUMAR MITTAL) JUDGE

February 22, 2008 (RAKESH KUMAR GARG) vkg JUDGE

More judgments on Section 271B

All 1,993 judgments and leading authorities on Section 271B →

Recent GST High Court judgments

Search GST case law →