COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX III LUDHIANA vs. GURLAL SINGH GREWAL

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ITA/297/2012HC Punjab & HaryanaPHHC01099379201229 January 2013Bench: MR. JUSTICE HEMANT GUPTA,MS. JUSTICE RITU BAHRI3 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court dismissed the appeal filed by the Revenue. The Court noted that the entire claim of the Revenue was based on a paper recovered during a survey. The ITAT had found that the document did not clearly indicate any transactions, specifically loans given by the assessee. The Tribunal also held that after the discovery of the document, the Revenue should have conducted further inquiries or obtained more information to prove the contents of the document and establish that the figures represented income. Without such evidence, the addition could not be sustained. The High Court observed that the Revenue's argument regarding the assessee's conduct (attempting to destroy the paper) was based on presumption rather than fact. Since the ITAT had made a finding of fact that the paper did not lead to any transaction of money, the High Court found no substantial question of law arising for consideration and accordingly dismissed the appeal.

What were the facts?

The Revenue, Commissioner of Income Tax-III, Ludhiana, filed an appeal under Section 260-A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, against an order dated 29.08.2012 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Chandigarh Bench, for assessment year 2006-07. The dispute involved an addition of ₹67,96,725 (₹64,00,000 + ₹3,96,725 interest) made by the Assessing Officer (AO) on account of unexplained investment. The addition was based on a paper recovered during a survey on 22.02.2006, which the assessee had initially attempted to destroy but was later reconstructed. The ITAT had disallowed the addition.

What were the issues?

1. Whether on the facts and circumstances, the ITAT was justified in disallowing the addition of ₹67,96,725 made by the AO on account of unexplained investment, by ignoring the assessee's failure to discharge the onus of proof that the contents of the recovered paper did not relate to any transaction? (Question of law) 2. Whether on the facts and circumstances, the ITAT was justified in disallowing the addition made by the AO by ignoring that the destruction of the paper, which was later reproduced, established mens rea on the part of the assessee to destroy evidence against him? (Question of law) Assessee's Contention: The judgment does not record any specific contentions made by the assessee before the High Court. Revenue's Contention: The Revenue argued that the assessee failed to discharge the onus of proof regarding the recovered paper and that the act of destroying the paper, which was later reconstructed, established the assessee's mens rea to destroy evidence. The Revenue contended that the conduct of the assessee during the survey, attempting to destroy the paper, should lead to an inference that the assessee was hiding transactions.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 260-A

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

ITA No. 297 of 2012 (O&M) -1- IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH Date of Decision: January 29, 2013 ITA No.297 of 2012 (O&M)

The Commissioner of Income Tax-III, Ludhiana …Appellant Versus Sh. Gurlal Singh Grewal, 655 Gurdev Nagar, Ludhiana. …Respondents CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE HEMANT GUPTA HON’BLE MS. JUSTICE RITU BAHRI Present: Mr. Rajesh Katoch, Advocate for the appellant. 1 To be referred to the Reporters or not? 2 Whether the Judgment should be reported in the Digest HEMANT GUPTA, J. (Oral) The present appeal under Section 260-A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (for short 'the Act') is directed against order dated 29.08.2012 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chandigarh Bench, Chandigarh (for short the Tribunal) pertaining to assessment year 2006-07. The Revenue has claimed the following substantial questions of law: “i) Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the Hon'ble Income Tax Appellate Tribunal is justified in disallowing the addition of ` 67,96,725/- (` 64,00,000/- + 3,96,725/- int.) made by the AO on account of unexplained investment by ignoring the fact that the assessee failed to discharge the onus of proof that noting contained on the piece of paper did

ITA No. 297 of 2012 (O&M) -2- not relate to any transaction. ii) Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the Hon'ble Income Tax Appellate Tribunal is justified in disallowing the addition made by the AO by ignoring the facts that destroying the paper in question which was reproduced later on, establishes mens rea on the part of the assessee to destroy the evidence against him.” The entire claim of the Revenue is based upon the paper recovered during survey on 22.02.2006. The assessee earlier sought to destroy the said paper, but later it was re- constructed. The Tribunal has returned a finding that the said document does not show anything and it is very difficult to say that the document represents certain loans given by the assessee to various persons. The Tribunal has also returned a finding that after discovery of the document during survey, the Revenue should have either obtained further information or in any case should have conducted more enquiries to prove the contents of the document and that without such enquiry or any material on record, it is not possible to return a finding that the figures are in terms of lakhs and lead to addition to income. We have asked learned counsel for the appellant to explain that the entries so recorded relate to transaction of money. It is argued that conduct of the assessee during the course of survey would cause inference that assessee was hiding transaction when he tried to destroy the paper. The argument is based upon presumption and not on fact. Therefore, in view of the finding of fact recorded by the Tribunal that the paper does not lead to any transaction of money, we do not find

ITA No. 297 of 2012 (O&M) -3- that any substantial question of law arises for consideration of this court. Dismissed. (HEMANT GUPTA)

JUDGE

(RITU BAHRI)

JUDGE 29.01.2013 Atul/Vimal

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