PR. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX PATIALA vs. STATE BANK OF PATIALA THE MALL PATIALA
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court noted that the issue on merits had been decided in favor of the assessee in the case of State Bank of Patiala (supra), where the disallowance under Section 14A was restricted to the amount of exempt income. Given this prior decision on merits, the Court found it inappropriate to discuss the scope of Section 263 of the Act, as it had become academic. Therefore, no substantial question of law arose. The appeal was consequently dismissed. The operative direction was the dismissal of the revenue's appeal.
What were the facts?
The appeal by the revenue challenges an order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) dated March 28, 2016, for assessment year 2009-10. During assessment proceedings under Section 143(3), the Assessing Officer (AO) made a disallowance of ₹2,32,60,607 under Section 14A, in addition to ₹5,00,117 already disallowed by the assessee. The Commissioner of Income Tax (CIT) initiated proceedings under Section 263, proposing to enhance the disallowance to ₹45.76 crores. The CIT passed an order on March 18, 2014, enhancing the disallowance. The assessee appealed to the ITAT, which quashed the CIT's order, holding that since it had already deleted the addition made by the AO under Section 14A for the same year in a prior appeal, the Section 263 action was on the same issue and thus quashed.
What were the issues?
1. Whether, in the facts and circumstances of the case, the ITAT was right in law in quashing the order under Section 263 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, without considering the observations made by the CIT in that order? The revenue contended that while the issue on merits might have been decided in favor of the assessee, invoking Section 263 was not inappropriate. The assessee argued that the CIT's revisional jurisdiction was improperly exercised because the issue on merits had already been decided in its favor by a Division Bench of the High Court in a case concerning the assessment year 2008-09 (Principal Commissioner of Income Tax Vs. State Bank of Patiala, (2017) 78 Taxmann.com 3), which was on the same issue and decided in favor of the assessee. The assessee further argued that once the issue on merits was decided in its favor, the exercise of revisional jurisdiction under Section 263 was improper.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
ITA No. 270 of 2016 (O&M)
IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
ITA No. 270 of 2016 (O&M)
Date of decision: 27.02.2017
The Pr. Commissioner of Income Tax, Patiala
……Appellant
Vs.
State Bank of Patiala
…..Respondent CORAM: HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE AJAY KUMAR MITTAL
HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE RAMENDRA JAIN
Present: Mr. Zora Singh Klar, Advocate for the appellant.
Mr. Sanjay Bansal, Senior Advocate with Mr. Amit Prashad,
Advocate for the respondent.
Ajay Kumar Mittal,J.
This appeal has been preferred by the appellant-revenue under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (in short, “the Act”) against the order dated 28.3.2016, Annexure A.3, passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Division Bench, Chandigarh (in short, “the Tribunal”) in ITA No. 447/Chd/2014, claiming following substantial question of law for the assessment year 2009-10:- (i) “Whether in the facts and circumstances of the case, the Hon’ble ITAT is right in law in quashing the order under Section 263 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 without considering the observations made by the CIT in that order? 2.
Briefly, the facts necessary for adjudication of the controversy involved, as narrated in appeal, may be noticed. During the assessment Gurbax Singh 2017.04.03 16:26
ITA No. 270 of 2016 (O&M)
proceedings under Section 143(3) of the Act, vide order dated 23.12.2011, the Assessing Officer made disallowance of ` 2,32,60,607/- under Section 14A of the Act in addition to the disallowance of ` 5,00,117/- made by the assessee in the return of income. On examination of the assessment record and the assessment order of the assessee for the assessment year 2009-10, it was revealed that the Assessing Officer had limited the disallowance under Section 14A of the Act to the amount of exempt dividend income, even though he had computed the disallowance under Rule 8D of the Income Tax Rules, 1962, (in short, “the Rules) to be at a higher figure. The assessee was given show cause notice under Section 263(1) of the Act to show cause as to why the disallowance under Section 14A of the Act should not be enhanced to ` 45.76 crores as against ` 2.32 crores made by the Assessing Officer. After considering the assessee’s reply, the Commissioner of Income Tax, (CIT) vide its order dated 18.03.2014 enhanced the disallowance to ` 45.76 crores and directed the Assessing Officer to pass an order accordingly. Aggrieved by the order, the assessee filed an appeal before the Tribunal. Vide order dated 28.03.2016, Annexure A.3, the Tribunal quashed the order dated 14.03.3014 passed under Section 263 of the Act holding that since while deciding the assessee’s appeal for the same year, it had deleted the addition made by the Assessing Officer under Section 14A of the Act, the action of the CIT under Section 263 of the Act is also quashed being on the same issue. Hence the instant appeal by the revenue. 3.
We have heard learned counsel for the parties. 4.
At the outset, learned counsel for the assessee submitted that the CIT while issuing notice under Section 263 of the Act exercising revisional jurisdiction had primarily sought to make the disallowance under Section 14A of the Act to the extent of the income earned irrespective of the
ITA No. 270 of 2016 (O&M)
amount of exempt dividend income. Learned counsel relied upon decision of a Division Bench of this Court in Principal Commissioner of Income Tax Vs. State Bank of Patiala, (2017) 78 Taxmann.com 3, in the case of the assessee relating to the assessment year 2008-09 wherein the issue on merits has been answered in favour of the assessee and against the revenue. The appeal in the said case was accordingly dismissed. It was urged that on merits, the issue is required to be answered in favour of the assessee. Once that was so, the exercise of revisional jurisdiction under Section 263 of the Act was improper. 5.
However, learned counsel for the appellant-revenue urged that though the issue has been decided in favour of the assessee, yet invoking the provisions of Section 263 of the Act cannot said to be inappropriate in the facts and circumstances of the case. 6.
After hearing learned counsel for the parties, we notice that the issue on merits has been decided in favour of the assessee in State Bank of Patiala’s case (supra). The amount of disallowance under Section 14A was restricted to the amount of exempt income only and not at a higher figure. Once that was so, we do not consider it appropriate to discuss the scope of Section 263 of the Act as the same has been rendered academic in view of the issue being answered in favour of the assessee on merits. Thus, no substantial question of law arises. Consequently, the appeal stands dismissed.
(Ajay Kumar Mittal)
Judge
February 27, 2017
(Ramendra Jain)
‘gs’
Judge Whether speaking/reasoned
Yes/No
Whether reportable
Yes
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