M/S PADAM CONSTRUCTION CO. vs. THE ASSTT. COMMISSIONER
What did the High Court hold?
The Tribunal held that the application of the GP rate of 9.25% by the lower authorities was reasonable and fair, and did not call for any interference. The Tribunal reasoned that the assessee was not maintaining stock registers of materials and no day-to-day record of work in progress was kept. Furthermore, the vouchers for labour expenses were self-prepared and not subject to verification. In the absence of proper records, the expenses incurred by the assessee could not be correlated to the work done, justifying the application of the proviso to Section 145(1). The Tribunal also noted that the GP rate of 9.25% was on the lower side, and the net profit rate worked out to 4.2% considering this GP rate. The Tribunal concluded that the lower authorities had already given sufficient relief by applying the GP rate of 9.25% and thus, this issue was decided in favour of the revenue. The High Court found no substantial question of law arising from the Tribunal's order and dismissed the appeal.
What were the facts?
The assessee, Ms Padam Construction Company, filed its return for assessment year 1989-90 declaring an income of Rs 6,00,540 by applying a gross profit (GP) rate of 8%. The return was processed under Section 143(1) and selected for scrutiny, with assessment completed under Section 143(3) at an income of Rs 8,52,052. The Assessing Officer (AO) made an addition of Rs 2,47,127 by applying a net profit rate of 9.25%. The Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) [CIT(A)] concurred with the AO's GP rate of 9.25% but granted relief of Rs 20,596 by reducing gross receipts by Rs 2,22,666 on account of sales tax, which was treated as part of trading receipts. The Income-tax Appellate Tribunal (Tribunal) affirmed the findings of the lower authorities.
What were the issues?
1. Whether, in the facts and circumstances of the case, the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal was justified in applying a net GP rate of 9.25%? 2. Whether the lower authorities were justified in applying the proviso to Section 145(1) of the Income-tax Act in the case of the assessee? 3. Whether the impugned annexure A to A can be sustained in the eyes of law? Assessee's contentions: The assessee argued that the Tribunal erred in upholding the GP rate of 9.25%. The assessee contended that the CIT(A) relied on decisions for previous years, ignoring the Tribunal's own decision dated 23.11.1995 in the assessee's own case for previous three assessment years, which held an 8% GP rate to be fair and reasonable. Revenue's contentions: The revenue did not explicitly record arguments in the judgment. However, the Tribunal's reasoning indicates that the revenue supported the application of the proviso to Section 145(1) due to the assessee's lack of proper record-keeping.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
1 - IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH ----- - : 20.7.2010 Date of decision /
M s Padam Construction Company Bhatinda --- Appellant Versus
The Assistant Commissioner of - ,
Income tax Bhatinda and another --- Respondents --- :
CORAM HON’BLE MR JUSTICE ADARSH KUMAR GOEL
HON’BLE MR JUSTICE AJAY KUMAR MITTAL --- : PRESENT .
, Mr Akshay Bhan Advocate
. for the appellant .
, Ms Savita Saxena Advocate
. for the respondent ---
, . AJAY KUMAR MITTAL J
The assessee has approached this Court under 260-
, 1961 ( “ Section A of the Income tax Act in short the
2 -
)
Act’ and prayed that the following substantial questions of
, law arise in this appeal for the consideration of this Court
, from the order of the Income tax Appellate Tribunal Amritsar , ,
14.9.1999,
Bench Amritsar passed on in Income tax Appeal . 1245( )-1991
1989-90: No ASR for the assessment year 1-
Whether in the facts and circumstances of the ,
, case the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal Amritsar ,
. . Bench Amritsar was justified in applying a net G P
9.25%? rate of 2-
Whether the lower authorities were justified in
145(1)
applying proviso to Section of the Income
? Tax Act in the case of the assessee 3-
-1 -3 Whether the impugned annexure A to A can
? be sustained in the eyes of law
The assessee appellant furnished its return
. 6,00,540/-
- declaring income of Rs by applying gross profit
8%.
143(1) rate of The return was processed under Section
. of the Act and was subsequently selected for scrutiny The
143(3)
, assessment was completed under Section of the Act
3 - 25.1.1991
. 8,52,052/- vide order dated at an income of Rs
. whereby the assessing officer made an addition of Rs 2,47,127/-
9.25%. by applying net profit rate at The
- ( ) [(
“ ( )] Commissioner of Income tax Appeal for short CIT A ”
concurred with the view of the assessing officer in the matter
9.25%,
of application of gross profit rate of though it gave a
. 20,596/- relief to the assessee in the sum of Rs observing
that since sales tax formed part of trading receipt and as
such the sales tax paid by the assessee was required to be
reduced from the gross receipts It was found that the gross
. 2,22,666/-,
receipts would go down by Rs and the profit
9.25% worked on that amount at gross profit rate of would
. 20,596/-. come to Rs
, The Income tax AppellateTribunal Amritsar , (
Bench Amritsar for short the Tribunal” affirmed the findings
14.9.1999. of the authorities below vide order dated
We have heard learned counsel for the parties and
. have perused the record
4 - Learned counsel for the assessee submitted that
learned Tribunal had erred in upholding the gross profit rate 9.25%
of applied by the authorities below The counsel
( )
submitted that the CIT A while recording its concurrence to
the view of the assessing officer had relied upon its decision
relating to the previous years and the Tribunal has ignored
23.11.1995
its own decision dated in the case of the present
, assessee relating to previous three assessment years
whereby the gross profit rate of had been held to be fair
. and reasonable
The Tribunal while adjudicating the controversy
raised by the assessee in the appeal and rejecting the
, contention of the learned counsel for the assessee recorded
: as under “9.
On going through the orders of the lower ,
authorities the observation of which also could not
, be challenged by the counsel of the assessee
during the course of arguments we find that in
5 - this case the assessee is not maintaining stock
register of materials and no day to day record of - -
. work in progress was kept by the assessee It
( )
has also been observed by the CIT A that the
vouchers were self prepared in respect of labour
expenses and the same was not subject to any . ,
verification Hence we are of the opinion that in
- - the absence of record of day to day work in
, progress and stock registers of materials the
expenses incurred by the assessee could not be -
co related to the work done and hence the lower
authorities were fully justified in applying the
145(1)
, proviso to Section of the Income Tax Act 1961
. , in the case of the assessee Accordingly
. the first point is decided in favour of the Revenue 10.
In the year under consideration the assessee
. .
8% firm has disclosed G P rate of about whereas
. .
on the other hand the learned A O after taking
, into consideration the magnitude of the work
6 - scattered work of the assessee and also
considering the plea of the assessee that due to
disturbed conditions in Punjab he has to suspend
his work off and also after giving consideration to
, . . the nature of business of the assessee the A O
. .
9.25%
applied the G P rate of and worked out the
. income of the assessee 12.
( )
In appeal the learned CIT A has upheld
. .
9.25%
- the G P rate of but reduced the gross
. receipts on account of sales tax to the tune of Rs 2,22,666/-
by treating as a trading receipt and in
. 20,596/- this manner granted a relief of Rs to
. the assessee 13.
During the course of arguments this Bench
has asked the assessee to work out the net profit
9.25% . .
rate considering G P rate applied by the
lower authorities To this the learned counsel for
, the assessee after working out the net profit rate
replied that net profit in the case of the assessee
7 - for the year under consideration would work out to 4.2%
. .
if we take into consideration the G P rate of 9.25%
as applied by the lower authorities in our
. . 9.25%
opinion the application of G P of by the
lower authorities is already on a very low side and ,
so we are of the opinion that this application of
4.2%
. . net profit rate of or application of G P rate 9.25%
by the lower authorities in working out the
net income of the assessee is most reasonable
. and fair and does not call for any interference ,
Hence we are of the opinion that in these facts
and the circumstances the lower authorities have
already given sufficient relief to the assessee by
. .
9.25%
applying the G P rate of and hence no
. , interference is called for from our side Accordingly
this issue is disposed of by holding that the CIT ( )
. .
A was justified in applying the G P rate of 9.25%
. in the case of the assessee ”
8 - Learned counsel for the appellant made
strenuous effort to persuade this Court to take a view
different than the one taken by the Tribunal by urging that
rejection of the books of accounts of the assessee and
9.25%,
application of gross profit rate of was arbitrary and
without any basis Learned counsel sought to urge that this
Court on re appreciation of evidence may record a finding in
. , ,
favour of the assessee He however could not point out any
error of law or perversity in the findings recorded by the
. authorities below
In view of the above we are of the opinion that
no substantial question of law arises in this appeal for
adjudication by this Court The appeal is consequently . dismissed (
AJAY KUMAR ) MITTAL JUDGE (
ADARSH KUMAR ) GOEL
9 -
20, 2010 July JUDGE * * rkmalik
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