COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX JAI vs. M/S ASSOCIATED STONE KOTA LTD

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ITR/3/1999HC RajasthanRJHC02006513199924 May 20165 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court held that the appeals filed by the Revenue were to be dismissed as not pressed, in light of CBDT Circular No. 21/2015. The Court noted that the tax effect in the instant case was less than Rs. 20 lac, which was the monetary limit prescribed for filing appeals before the High Courts. The Court clarified that the substantial questions of law raised in the appeals, if any, were left open to be examined in future appropriate proceedings. The Revenue was granted liberty to move an application for recalling the order if the appeal fell under any of the exceptions specified in paragraph 8 of the Circular. The operative direction was that the appeals stand dismissed as not pressed.

What were the facts?

The appeals were filed by the Commissioner of Income Tax, Jaipur against M/s Associated Stone Industries (Kota) Ltd. for various assessment years. The tax effect in these appeals was stated to be less than Rs. 20 lac. The appeals were directed against orders of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal. The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) issued Circular No. 21/2015 on December 10, 2015, which revised monetary limits for filing appeals by the Revenue before various authorities, including the High Court. This circular was issued to reduce litigation and applied retrospectively to pending appeals.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the appeals filed by the Revenue before the High Court are maintainable given that the tax effect is less than the monetary limit prescribed by CBDT Circular No. 21/2015 for filing appeals before the High Court. Assessee's Contention: The assessee did not explicitly argue on the merits of the case. The appeals were disposed of based on the CBDT Circular. Revenue's Contention: The Revenue relied on CBDT Circular No. 21/2015, which stipulated a monetary limit of Rs. 20,00,000/- for filing appeals before the High Court. The tax effect in the present appeals was less than this limit. The Revenue also acknowledged that pending appeals below the specified tax limits could be withdrawn or not pressed.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 268A

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

1 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JAIPUR BENCH JAIPUR 1. D.B. Income Tax Reference No.6/1999 Commissioner of Income Tax, Jaipur Vs. M/s Associated Stone Industries (Kota) Ltd., Ramganj Mandi (Kota) 2. D.B. Income Tax Reference No.3/1999 Commissioner of Income Tax, Jaipur Vs. M/s Associated Stone Industries (Kota) Ltd., Ramganj Mandi 3. D.B. Income Tax Appeal No.17/2001 Commissioner of Income Tax, Jaipur Vs. M/s Associated Stone Industries (Kota) Ltd., Ramganj Mandi Date of Order ::: 24.05.2016

HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE

M.N. BHANDARI

HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE J.K. RANKA Mrs. Parinitoo Jain, for revenue. Mr. GS Bapna, Senior Advocate with Mr. RS Mehta, for the respondent-assessee. Instant appeals are directed against order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal and indisputably the tax effect as brought to our notice, is less than Rs.20 lac. A Circular No.21/2015 has been issued by the Central Board of Direct Taxes dated 10.12.2015 in exercise of its power u/sec. 268A (1) of the Income-tax Act 1961 in supersession of the Boards instruction No.5/2014 dt.10.7.2014 regularising the monetary limits for filing the appeals by the

2 Revenue before the Tribunal, High Courts and Apex Court with an object for reducing litigation. Relevant para nos.3, 8, 9 and 10 reads ad infra :- “3. Henceforth, appeals/SLPs shall not be filed in cases where the tax effect does not exceed the monetary limits given hereunder :- S. No. Appeals in Income- tax matters Monetary Limit (in Rs.) 1 Before

Appellate Tribunal 10,00,000/- 2 Before High Court 20,00,000/- 3 Before Supreme Court 25,00,000/- It is clarified that an appeal should not be filed merely because the tax effect in a case exceeds the monetary limits prescribed above. Filing of appeal in such cases is to be decided on merits of the case. 4. xxx xxx xxx 5. xxx xxx xxx 6. xxx xxx xxx 7. xxx xxx xxx 8. Adverse judgments relating to the following issues should be contested on merits notwithstanding that the tax effect entailed is less than the monetary limits specified in para 3 above or there is no tax effect: (a) Where the Constitutional validity of the provisions of an Act or Rule are under challenge, or (b) Where

Board's

order, Notification, Instruction or Circular has been held to be illegal or ultra vires, or (c) Where Revenue Audit objection in the case has been accepted by the Department, or (d) Where the addition relates to undisclosed

foreign

assets/bank accounts.

3 9. The monetary limits specified in para 3 above shall not apply to writ matters and direct tax matters other than Income tax. Filing of appeals in other Direct tax matters shall continue to be governed by relevant provisions of statute & rules. Further, filing of appeal in cases of Income Tax, where the tax effect is not quantifiable or not involved, such as the case of registration of trusts or institutions under section 12 A of the IT Act, 1961, shall not be governed by the limits specified in para 3 above and decision to file appeal in such cases may be taken on merits of a particular case. 10. This instruction will apply retrospectively to pending appeals and appeals to be filed henceforth in High Courts/Tribunals. Pending appeals below the specified tax limits in para 3 above may be withdrawn/not pressed. Appeals before the Supreme Court will be governed by the instructions on this subject, operative at the time when such appeal was filed.” The extract of the paragraphs referred to supra, clearly indicates that the limits specified in para 3 may not apply to certain exceptions specified in para 8, at the same time para nos.9 and 10 of the Circular if read conjointly, clearly envisages that the present

instructions

will

apply retrospectively to all the pending appeals and appeals to be filed henceforth in High Courts/Tribunals, subject to exceptions where the tax effect even if is less than

4 Rs.20 lac, can be preferred in High Courts. Taking note of the CBDT Circular dt. 10/12/2015 and the tax effect which indisputably in the instant case is less than Rs.20 lac, much less than what has been prescribed for filing appeal before the High Courts, deserves to be dismissed as not pressed. However, it is made clear that the substantial questions of law raised in the instant appeals, if any, are left open to be examined in an appropriate proceeding, if arises in future. At the same time we consider it appropriate to observe that if the appeal falls in any of the exceptions as referred to in the Circular dt. 10/12/2015, the Revenue will be at liberty to move an application for recalling of the order if so advised. Accordingly, in the light of the CBDT Circular dated 10.12.2015 the appeal stand dismissed as not pressed. A copy of this order be placed in each connected file. (J.K. RANKA),J (M.N. BHANDARI),J sunita/42-44

5 All corrections made in the judgment/order have been incorporated in the judgment/order being e-mailed. Sunita Kanwar Jr.P.A.

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