PR COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX KOTA vs. BHIM SINGH

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ITA/69/2018HC RajasthanRJHC02036964201810 July 2018Bench: KALPESH SATYENDRA JHAVERI,VIJAY KUMAR VYAS5 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The Rajasthan High Court, in its judgment dated 10/07/2018, noted that the issues involved in both appeals were squarely covered by its previous decisions in D.B. ITA No. 143/2009 and D.B. ITA No. 595/2009, decided on 14.12.2016. These prior decisions relied on a Supreme Court judgment rendered on 05.12.2016 in Civil Appeal No. 2812/2015. The Supreme Court had held that income earned by a former ruler from the requisition of property is not taxable. Consequently, the High Court found that the questions framed by the revenue regarding taxability of income from requisitioned property were covered. The court further held that other questions, particularly those relating to Section 147 and 148, had become academic as the income derived was not taxable. Therefore, no fruitful purpose would be served by examining these issues. The appeals were dismissed.

What were the facts?

The appellant, Pr. Commissioner of Income Tax, Kota, has filed these appeals challenging the judgment and order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT). The ITAT had partly allowed the revenue's appeal and dismissed the assessee's cross-objection. The assessee, Bhim Singh, Ummed Bhawan, Kota, filed a return declaring income of Rs. 45,92,100/- for the assessment year under scrutiny. The case was selected for manual scrutiny, and notices under Section 143(2) and 142(1) of the Income Tax Act were issued and served. The appeals involve common questions of law and facts.

What were the issues?

The Tribunal was asked to decide several questions of law. For Appeal No. 63/2018: 1. Whether the Tribunal was justified in treating the assessee as an "individual" instead of "HUF" under Section 27(ii) of the Income Tax Act and Sections 4, 5 & 6 of the Hindu Succession Act? 2. Whether the Tribunal was justified in deleting additions of Rs. 3,78,708/- and Rs. 50,61,933/- by allowing exemption under Section 10(19A) for the entire palace, despite part of it being let out? 3. Whether the Tribunal was justified in restricting disallowance of expenses, holding them to be excessive and unreasonable, and not proven for genuineness or commercial expediency under Sections 37, 57, or 58? 4. Whether the Tribunal was justified in assessing income from ITC Ltd. (Rs. 50,11,783/-) as 'Business Income' under Section 28, instead of 'Income from Other Sources' under Section 56, given the assessee's lack of control over the hotel business? 5. Whether the Tribunal was justified in assessing rental income from a commercial complex as 'Business Income' under Section 28, instead of 'Income from House Property' under Section 22, when the assessee's motive was rental income, not business activity? Appeal No. 69/2018 raised similar questions with slightly different figures for additions (Rs. 5,57,319/- and Rs. 50,61,933/- for question 2, and Rs. 48,49,721/- for question 4). The revenue contended that the Tribunal erred in its findings on these issues. The judgment does not explicitly record the assessee's contentions, but the questions framed by the appellant imply the assessee's position was contrary to the revenue's.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 27,Section 4,Section 5,Section 6,Section 10(19A),Section 37,Section 57,Section 58,Section 28,Section 56,Section 22,Section 143(2),Section 142(1),Section 147,Section 148

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR D.B. Income Tax Appeal No. 63/2018 Pr. Commissioner Of Income Tax , Kota. ----Appellant Versus Bhim Singh, Ummed Bhawan, Kota. ----Respondent Connected With D.B. Income Tax Appeal No.69/2018 Pr. Commissioner of Income Tax, Kota. ----Appellant Versus Bhim Singh, Ummed Bhawan, Kota ----Respondent For Appellant (s) For Respondent (s) : Mrs. Parinitoo Jain Mr. P.K. Kasliwal HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE KALPESH SATYENDRA JHAVERI HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE VIJAY KUMAR VYAS Judgment 10/07/2018 1. In both these appeals common question of law and facts are involved hence they are decided by this common judgment. 2. By way of these appeals, the appellant has assailed the judgment and order of the tribunal whereby tribunal has partly allowed the appeal of the revenue and cross objection of the assessee was dismissed. 3. Counsel for the appellant has framed following substantial questions of law:-

(2 of 5) [ITA-63/2018] 3.1 Appeal No.63/2018 1. Whether the Tribunal was legally justified in directing to adopt the status of the assessee as an "individual" and not as "HUF" as taken by Assessing Officer in the light of provisions of section 27(ii) of Income Tax Act and section 4, 5&6 of the Hindu Succession Act? 2. Whether the Tribunal was legally justified in deleting the addition of Rs.3,78,708/- and Rs.50,61,933/- by holding that the assessee was entitled for exemption u/s.10(19A) treating entire palace in occupation despite of the fact that part of the palace was let out and as such it cannot be said that entire palace was in occupation of ex- ruler? 3. Whether the Tribunal was legally justified in restricting the disallowance of expenses without appreciating the same were excessive and unreasonable and the assessee had failed to furnish details and prove the genuineness and commercial expediency of such expenses and as such were not allowable u/s.37 or 57 or 58 of the Act? 4. Whether the Tribunal was legally justified in holding that the income earned from ITC Ltd. For Rs.50,11,783/- be assessed 'Business Income' u/s.28 as against assessed as 'Income from Other Sources' u/s.56 by the Assessing Officer specifically when the assessee neither had any control over the running hotel business nor was a party in running the hotel business?

(3 of 5) [ITA-63/2018] 5. Whether the Tribunal was legally justified in holding that the rental income received from commercial complex was assessable as 'Business Income' u/s.28 instead of 'Income from House Property' u/s.22 specifically when the motive of the assessee was to earn rental income and was not engaged in any business activity? 3.2 Appeal No.69/2018 1. Whether the Tribunal was legally justified in directing to adopt the status of the assessee as an "individual" and not as "HUF" as taken by Assessing Officer in the light of provisions of section 27(ii) of Income Tax Act and section 4, 5&6 of the Hindu Succession Act? 2. Whether the Tribunal was legally justified in deleting the addition of Rs.5,57,319/- and Rs.50,61,933/- by holding that the assessee was entitled for exemption u/s.10(19A) treating entire palace in occupation despite of the fact that part of the palace was let out and as such it cannot be said that entire palace was in occupation of ex-ruler? 3. Whether the Tribunal was legally justified in restricting the disallowance of expenses without appreciating the same were excessive and unreasonable and the assessee had failed to furnish details and prove the genuineness and commercial expediency of such expenses and as such were not allowable u/s.37 or 57 or 58 of the Act? 4. Whether the Tribunal was legally justified in holding that the income earned from ITC Ltd. For

(4 of 5) [ITA-63/2018] Rs.48,49,721/- be assessed 'Business Income' u/s.28 as against assessed as 'Income from Other Sources' u/s.56 by the Assessing Officer specifically when the assessee neither had any control over the running hotel business nor was a party in running the hotel business? 5. Whether the Tribunal was legally justified in holding that the rental income received from commercial complex was assessable as 'Business Income' u/s.28 instead of 'Income from House Property' u/s.22 specifically when the motive of the assessee was to earn rental income and was not engaged in any business activity? 4. The facts of the case are that return declaring income of Rs.45,92,100/- was filed by the assessee on 18.3.2014. This case was selected for scrutiny as per instruction under Manual scrutiny guidelines. First notice u/s 143(2) of I.T. Act 1961 was issued on 18.9.2014 which was duly served upon the assessee. Subsequently, notice u/s 142(1) issued to the assessee on 18.9.2014 which was duly served upon the assessee on 19.9.2014. Thereafter, notice u/s 142(1) alongwith questionnaire issued to the assessee on 18.9.2015 calling for information/documents required to finalize assessment proceedings. 5. Now, the issue is squarely covered by the decision of this court in D.B. ITA No.143/2009 in the case of same assessee decided on 14.12.2016, DBITA No.595/2009 decided on the same day wherein it has been held as under:- “4. Identical issue in the case of same assessee was pending before the Supreme Court by way

(5 of 5) [ITA-63/2018] of Civil Appeal No.2812/2015 whereby recently in the decision of the Supreme Court rendered on 05.12.2016, it has been held that the income which has been earned by the former ruler as his income from the requisition of the property is not taxable and in view thereof, the question No. (iv) in relation to taxability of income on requisitioned property is covered by the decision of the Supreme Court. 5. Consequently, the other questions which are framed with regard to section 147 and 148 of the Act in our view have been rendered academic inasmuch as the income which has been derived by the assessee is not taxable and no fruitful purpose would be served by examining the issue. In that view of the matter, the appeals deserve to be dismissed.” 6. The same view was followed in DB Civil Review 98/2017 and other connected matters decided on 2.11.2017 and DBITA No.282/2016 decided on 25.4.2017. 7. In view of the above, no substantial question of law arises in both these appeals. The issues are answered in favour of the assessee and against the department. 8. The appeals stand dismissed. (VIJAY KUMAR VYAS),J (K.S. JHAVERI),J Brijesh 13-14.

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