COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX vs. M/S SHREE HARI INDUSTRIES
What did the High Court hold?
The Tribunal held that the CBDT Circular No. 21/2015, dated December 10, 2015, is applicable to the present appeals. The circular specifies a monetary limit of Rs. 20,00,000/- for filing appeals before the High Court and states that pending appeals below the specified tax limits may be withdrawn or not pressed. Given that the tax effect in the instant appeals indisputably is less than Rs. 20 lac, the appeals are dismissed as not pressed. The Tribunal clarified that the substantial questions of law raised, if any, are left open to be examined in future appropriate proceedings. It also observed that if an appeal falls within the exceptions mentioned in the circular (e.g., constitutional validity, Board's order held illegal, undisclosed foreign assets), the Revenue is at liberty to move an application for recalling the order. The ratio decidendi is that appeals with a tax effect below the prescribed monetary limits in the CBDT circular should be dismissed as not pressed, unless they fall under specific exceptions.
What were the facts?
The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) judgments in multiple appeals (D.B. Income Tax Appeal Nos. 1/2002 to 272/2010 and D.B. Income Tax Reference No. 8/2004) are under challenge. The tax effect in these appeals is stated to be less than Rs. 20 lac. The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) issued Circular No. 21/2015 on December 10, 2015, superseding earlier instructions and regularizing monetary limits for filing appeals by the Revenue before various judicial forums, including the Tribunal and High Courts, with the objective of reducing litigation. This circular was made applicable retrospectively to pending appeals.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the present appeals, with a tax effect less than Rs. 20 lac, are maintainable before the High Court in light of CBDT Circular No. 21/2015? The Revenue's contention is that CBDT Circular No. 21/2015, dated December 10, 2015, prescribes monetary limits for filing appeals. Paragraph 3 of the circular states that appeals shall not be filed where the tax effect does not exceed Rs. 10,00,000/- before the Appellate Tribunal and Rs. 20,00,000/- before the High Court. Paragraph 10 clarifies that this instruction applies retrospectively to pending appeals, and pending appeals below the specified tax limits may be withdrawn or not pressed. The Revenue argues that since the tax effect in the instant appeals is less than Rs. 20 lac, they should be dismissed as not pressed in accordance with this circular. The Assessee's contentions are not recorded in the judgment.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
-1- 1. D.B.Income Tax Appeal No.1/2002. 2. D.B.Income Tax Appeal No.25/2002. 3. D.B.Income Tax Appeal No.118/2002. 4. D.B.Income Tax Appeal No.146/2002. 5. D.B.Income Tax Appeal No.3/2003. 6. D.B.Income Tax Appeal No.195/2005. 7. D.B.Income Tax Appeal No.272/2005. 8. D.B.Income Tax Appeal No.593/2009. 9. D.B.Income Tax Appeal No.51/2010. 10. D.B.Income Tax Reference No.8/2004. 11. D.B.Income Tax Appeal No.69/2008. 12. D.B.Income Tax Appeal No.272/2010. 01.04.2016. HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE AJAY RASTOGI HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE AJAY RASTOGI HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE PRAKASH GUPTA HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE PRAKASH GUPTA Mr.Anuroop Singhi ] Mr.R.B.Mathur ] Mr.Parinitoo Jain ] Counsel for appellants. Mr.M. Gargiya ] Mr.Vivek Singhal ] Counsel for respondents. Mr.Ankur Rastogi ] Mr.R.K.Yadav ] Mr.S.K.Singhal ] Mr.A.Kasliwal ] Mr.Anil Mehta ] Mr.Gunjan Pathak ] ***** Instant appeals are directed against order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal and indisputably the tax effect as brought to our notice, is less than Rs.20 lac. A Circular No.21/2015 has been issued by the Central Board of Direct Taxes dated 10.12.2015 in exercise of its power u/sec. 268A (1) of the Income-tax Act 1961 in supersession of the Boards instruction No.5/2014 dt.10.7.2014 regularising the monetary limits for filing the appeals by the Revenue before the Tribunal, High Courts and Apex Court with an object for reducing litigation. Relevant para nos.3, 8, 9 and 10 reads ad infra :- “3. Henceforth, appeals/SLPs shall not be filed in cases where the tax effect does not exceed the monetary limits given hereunder :- S. No. Appeals in Income-tax matters Monetary Limit (in Rs.) 1 Before Appellate Tribunal 10,00,000/-
-2- S. No. Appeals in Income-tax matters Monetary Limit (in Rs.) 2 Before High Court 20,00,000/- 3 Before Supreme Court 25,00,000/- It is clarified that an appeal should not be filed merely because the tax effect in a case exceeds the monetary limits prescribed above. Filing of appeal in such cases is to be decided on merits of the case. 4. xxx xxx xxx 5. xxx xxx xxx 6. xxx xxx xxx 7. xxx xxx xxx 8. Adverse judgments relating to the following issues should be contested on merits notwithstanding that the tax effect entailed is less than the monetary limits specified in para 3 above or there is no tax effect: (a) Where the Constitutional validity of the provisions of an Act or Rule are under challenge, or (b) Where Board's order, Notification, Instruction or Circular has been held to be illegal or ultra vires, or (c) Where Revenue Audit objection in the case has been accepted by the Department, or (d) Where the addition relates to undisclosed foreign assets/bank accounts. 9. The monetary limits specified in para 3 above shall not apply to writ matters and direct tax matters other than Income tax. Filing of appeals in other Direct tax matters shall continue to be governed by relevant provisions of statute & rules. Further, filing of appeal in cases of Income Tax, where the tax effect is not quantifiable or not involved, such as the case of registration of trusts or institutions under section 12 A of the IT Act, 1961, shall not be governed by the limits specified in para 3 above and decision to file appeal in such cases may be taken on merits of a particular case. 10. This instruction will apply retrospectively to pending appeals and appeals to be filed henceforth in High Courts/Tribunals. Pending appeals below the specified tax limits in para 3 above may be withdrawn/not pressed. Appeals before the Supreme Court will be governed by the instructions on this subject, operative at the time when such appeal was filed.” The extract of the paragraphs referred to supra, clearly indicates that the limits specified in para 3 may not apply to certain exceptions specified in para 8, at the same time para nos.9 and 10 of the Circular if read conjointly, clearly envisages that the present instructions will apply retrospectively to all the pending appeals and appeals to be filed henceforth in High Courts/Tribunals, subject to exceptions where the tax effect even if is less than Rs.20 lac, can be preferred in High Courts. Taking note of the CBDT Circular dt. 10/12/2015 and the tax effect which indisputably in the instant case is less than Rs.20 lac, much less than what has been prescribed for filing appeal before
-3- the High Courts, deserves to be dismissed as not pressed. However, it is made clear that the substantial questions of law raised in the instant appeals, if any, are left open to be examined in an appropriate proceeding, if arises in future. At the same time we consider it appropriate to observe that if the appeal falls in any of the exceptions as referred to in the Circular dt. 10/12/2015, the Revenue will be at liberty to move an application for recalling of the order if so advised. Accordingly, in the light of the CBDT Circular dated 10.12.2015 the appeals stand dismissed as not pressed. Let a copy of this order be placed in each file separately. (PRAKASH GUPTA),J.
(AJAY RASTOGI),J. All corrections made in judgment/order have been All corrections made in judgment/order have been incorporated in the judgment/order being emailed. incorporated in the judgment/order being emailed. Solanki DS, P.S. Solanki DS, P.S.
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