C I T vs. VIKRAM DWARA

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ITA/10/2009HC RajasthanRJHC02038609200806 January 20163 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court held that the appeal was not maintainable before it. The Court took note of the CBDT Circular dated 10.12.2015, which revised the monetary limits for filing appeals. For appeals before the High Court, the monetary limit was set at ₹20,00,000/-. The Circular also clarified that pending appeals below the specified tax limits could be withdrawn or not pressed. In the instant appeal, the tax effect was significantly less than ₹20,00,000/-. Therefore, no purpose would be served by continuing the appeal. The Court dismissed the appeal in light of the CBDT Circular.

What were the facts?

The appeal was filed by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Revenue) against an order dated 27.06.2008 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal. The assessment years are not explicitly stated, but the total income in dispute was below ₹15 lac, resulting in a tax effect of less than ₹5 lac. The appeal has been pending since 2009, and service on the respondent assessee, Vikram Dawra, had not been effected. The High Court noted a Circular issued by the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) dated 10.12.2015, which revised the monetary limits for filing appeals by the Department.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the appeal filed by the Revenue before the High Court is maintainable given the revised monetary limits prescribed by the CBDT Circular dated 10.12.2015? (Question of law) The Revenue contended that the appeal was filed against an order of the ITAT and that the tax effect was below the prescribed limit for filing appeals before the High Court as per the CBDT Circular. The Revenue did not present any arguments on the merits of the case, relying on the Circular to seek dismissal of the appeal. The Assessee did not present any arguments as service had not been effected.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 268A,Section 12A

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

1 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR D.B. Income Tax Appeal No.10/2009 Commissioner of Income Tax v. Vikram Dawra Date of order 6.1.2016 Hon'ble Mr. Justice Ajay Rastogi Hon'ble Mr. Justice J.K. Ranka Mr. R.B. Mathur with Mr. Nikhil Simlote, counsel for appellant By the Court 1. This appeal has been preferred against order dated 27.6.2008 of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal. 2. As per the questions framed the total income in dispute is below 15 lac on which tax @ 30% may be less than 5 lac. The matter is pending since 2009 and still service on the respondent assessee has not been effected so far. 3. It is brought to our notice that a Circular has been issued by the Central Board of Direct Taxes dated 10.12.2015 in exercise of its power u/sec. 268A (1) of the Income-tax Act 1961 laying down revision of monetary limits for filing of appeals by the Department before the Tribunal and High Courts and SLP before Supreme Court keeping in view the measures for reducing litigation. Para 3 of the

2 Circular reads as under :- “3. Henceforth, appeals/SLPs shall not be filed in cases where the tax effect does not exceed the monetary limits given hereunder :- S. No. Appeals in Income-tax matters Monetary Limit (in Rs.) 1 Before Appellate Tribunal 10,00,000/- 2 Before High Court 20,00,000/- 3 Before Supreme Court 25,00,000/- It is clarified that an appeal should not be filed merely because the tax effect in a case exceeds the monetary limits prescribed above. Filing of appeal in such cases is to be decided on merits of the case. 4. xxx xxx xxx 5. xxx xxx xxx 6. xxx xxx xxx 7. xxx xxx xxx 8. xxx xxx xxx 9. The monetary limits specified in para 3 above shall not apply to writ matters and direct tax matters other than Income tax. Filing of appeals in other Direct tax matters shall continue to be governed by relevant provisions of statute & rules. Further, filing of appeal in cases of Income Tax, where the tax effect is not quantifiable or not involved, such as the case of registration of trusts or institutions under section 12 A of the IT Act, 1961, shall not be governed by the limits specified in para 3 above and decision to file appeal in such cases may be taken on merits of a particular case. 10. This instruction will apply retrospectively to pending appeals and appeals to be filed henceforth in High Courts/Tribunals. Pending appeals below the specified tax limits in para 3 above may be withdrawn/not pressed. Appeals before the Supreme Court will be governed by the instructions on this subject, operative at the time when such appeal was filed.” And laying down other conditions as well which has to be considered by the Assessing Officer or Appellate Authority as well the CBDT in

3 paras 9 and 10 of the Circular it has been observed that the monetary limits specified in para 3 above shall not apply to writ matters and direct tax matters, and at the same time these instructions will apply retrospectively to the pending appeals and appeals to be filed henceforth in High Courts/Tribunals, and also before the Supreme Court. 4. Taking note of the aforesaid Circular and the tax effect in the instant appeal which is much less than what has been prescribed for filing appeal before the High Courts, no purpose would be served to continue the present appeal any further. 5. Accordingly, in the light of the CBDT Circular dated 10.12.2015 the appeal is dismissed. (J.K. Ranka) J. (Ajay Rastogi) J. db 40 [All corrections made in the judgment/order have been incorporated in the judgment/order being emailed.] Deepankar Bhattacharya PS

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