COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX vs. BALVANTRAI ALIAS SURESHBHAI SHANTILAL DESAI
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court allowed the appeal, setting aside the orders of the CIT(A) and the Tribunal. The Court held that the Appellate Tribunal was not right in upholding the CIT(A)'s order on the allowability of deduction from Incentive Bonus. The reasoning was based on the Supreme Court's decision in T.K. Ginrajan vs. CIT, [2013] 356 ITR 618 (SC). The Apex Court had held that for salaried employees, only deductions under Section 16 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, are permissible. Incentive bonus is considered salary under the exhaustive definition in Section 17(1). The assessee's reliance on the Gujarat High Court's decision in CIT vs. Kiranbhai H. Shelat was overruled by the Apex Court. The question of law was answered in favour of the Revenue and against the assessee. The Court noted that the assessee's counsel could not point to any contrary Supreme Court judgment.
What were the facts?
The Revenue appealed against an order of the ITAT, Ahmedabad Bench, dated September 11, 2006, for Assessment Year 2003-04. The assessee, Balvantrai alias Sureshbai Shantilal Desai, filed a return declaring income of Rs. 11,56,860. The Assessing Officer assessed the income at Rs. 14,26,070 after making additions/disallowances. The CIT(A) allowed the assessee's appeal in part. The Revenue's appeal to the ITAT was dismissed, leading to the present appeal before the High Court. The assessee, a Development Officer with LIC of India, had claimed an exemption of Rs. 3,48,883 towards Conveyance & Additional Conveyance allowance, which formed part of his Incentive Bonus Commission, out of his gross salary of Rs. 14,48,624.
What were the issues?
1. Whether, on the facts and in law, the Appellate Tribunal was right in upholding the order of the CIT(A) regarding the allowability of deduction out of Incentive Bonus forming part of salary, without considering that the assessee received reimbursement of expenses separately which were not included in salary income? (Question of law and fact, concerning Section 17(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961). Assessee's Contention: The assessee claimed exemption for Conveyance & Additional Conveyance allowance, which formed part of Incentive Bonus Commission, relying on the Gujarat High Court's decision in CIT vs. Kiranbhai H. Shelat, [1999] 235 ITR 635 (Guj.). Revenue's Contention: The Revenue argued that the issue is no longer res integra and is settled in its favour by the Apex Court in T.K. Ginrajan vs. CIT, [2013] 356 ITR 618 (SC). The Revenue contended that for salaried persons, only deductions under Section 16 are permissible, and incentive bonus is part of salary under Section 17(1).
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
O/TAXAP/794/2007 JUDGMENT IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD TAX APPEAL NO. 794 of 2007 FOR APPROVAL AND SIGNATURE: HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE KS JHAVERI and HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE K.J.THAKER ================================================================ 1 Whether Reporters of Local Papers may be allowed to see the judgment ? 2 To be referred to the Reporter or not ? 3 Whether their Lordships wish to see the fair copy of the judgment ? 4 Whether this case involves a substantial question of law as to the interpretation of the Constitution of India, 1950 or any order made thereunder ? 5 Whether it is to be circulated to the civil judge ? ================================================================ COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX....Appellant(s) Versus BALVANTRAI ALIAS SURESHBHAI SHANTILAL DESAI....Opponent(s) ================================================================ Appearance: MR SUDHIR M MEHTA, ADVOCATE for the Appellant(s) No. 1 MR TUSHAR P HEMANI, ADVOCATE for the Opponent(s) No. 1 ================================================================ CORAM: HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE KS JHAVERI and HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE K.J.THAKER Date : 16/12/2014 ORAL JUDGMENT (PER : HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE KS JHAVERI) 1. This is an appeal by the appellant- Revenue, seeking to assail the order of the learned ITAT, Ahmedabad Bench ‘C’ (for short, ‘The Tribunal’), Dated : 11.09.2006, rendered in ITA Page 1 of 5
O/TAXAP/794/2007 JUDGMENT No.1718/Ahd/2006 for A.Y. 2003-04, whereby, the Tribunal dismissed the appeal of the Revenue. 2. The brief facts leading to the filing of the present appeal are that the assessee- Respondent, herein, filed his return of income for the A.Y. under consideration on 22.03.2004, declaring his total income at Rs.11,56,860/-. The case of the assessee was selected for scrutiny and he was issued notices under Sections 143(2) and 142(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (for short, ‘the Act’). Subsequently, the concerned AO made certain additions / disallowances and assessed the income of the assessee at Rs.14,26,070/-. The assessee, hence, approached the CIT(A) by way of an appeal, which came to be allowed in part. Being aggrieved with the same, the Revenue preferred an appeal before the Tribunal, wherein, the Tribunal passed the impugned order. Hence, the present appeal. 3. At the time of admitting the present appeal, this Court framed the following question of law; “Whether on the facts and in law the Appellate Tribunal is right in upholding the order of the CIT(A) on the issue of allowability of deduction out of Incentive Bonus forming part of salary without appreciating the fact that the assessee has received reimbursement of expenses separately which have not been included in salary income?” Page 2 of 5
O/TAXAP/794/2007 JUDGMENT 4. Mr. Mehta, learned Advocate for the appellant-Revenue, at the outset, submitted that the question framed in this appeal is no more res integra and the same is answered in favour of the Revenue by the Apex Court vide its decision in “T.K. GINARAJAN VS. CIT”, [2013] 356 ITR 618 (SC), wherein, the apex Court has observed that in the case of salaried persons, the only permissible deduction is under Section 16 of the Income-tax Act, 1961. The Apex Court, further, observed and held that the incentive bonus paid to the employee by the employer is nothing but salary covered by the exhaustive definition of salary in Section 17(1) of the Act, and therefore, incentive bonus paid to Development Officers by the Life Insurance Corporation of India would form part of salary and would thus be exigible to income-tax. 5. From the record it appears that, in the case on hand also, the assessee was serving as Development Officer with LIC of India and as per the computation of income supplied by him along with the return filed for the A.Y. 2003-04, he had received Rs.14,48,624/- towards gross salary. Out of the same, he claimed exemption of an amount of Rs.3,48,883/- received by him towards Conveyance & Additional Conveyance allowance to the total Incentive Bonus Commission by relying on a decision of this Court in the case of “CIT VS. KIRANBHAI H. Page 3 of 5
O/TAXAP/794/2007 JUDGMENT SHELAT”, [1999] 235 ITR 635 (Guj.). However, now, the Apex Court has overruled the aforesaid decision of this Court and has held that only permissible deduction available to a salaried person is under Section 16 and under no other provision of the Act. 6. Mr. Hemani, learned Advocate for the respondent-assessee, is not in a position to point out any other judgment of the Apex Court, taking a contrary view to the one taken by it in the case of “T.K. GINARAJAN VS. CIT”(Supra). 7. Under the circumstances, since, the issue is already answered by the Apex Court in favour of the Revenue, we do not propose to make any further observations in this regard and the present appeal deserves to be allowed. 8. In the result, present appeal is ALLOWED. The orders passed by the CIT(A) as well as the Tribunal stand quashed and set aside. It is held that on the facts and in law the Appellate Tribunal is not right in upholding the order of the CIT(A) on the issue of allowability of deduction out of Incentive Bonus forming part of salary without appreciating the fact that the assessee has received reimbursement of expenses separately which have not been included in salary income. The question is answered in FAVOUR of the appellant- Revenue and AGAINST the respondent-assessee, accordingly. Page 4 of 5
O/TAXAP/794/2007 JUDGMENT
(K.S.JHAVERI, J.) (K.J.THAKER, J) UMESH Page 5 of 5
More judgments on Section 17(1)
- Shyamal Kumar Kollay, Howrah vs ITO Ward 61(3) Kolkata, KolkataITA 2237/KOL/2026[2020-21]Status: Disposed10 Sept 2026AY 2020-21
- Swagata Mondal, New Barrackpore vs ITO, Ward 49(1), KolkataITA 1711/KOL/2026[2016-2017]Status: Disposed24 Aug 2026AY 2016-2017
- Supertex Industries Ltd, Mumbai vs DCIT Cir 4(3)(2), MumbaiITA 4649/MUM/2018[2012-13]Status: Disposed22 Oct 2025AY 2012-13
- Ashutosh Girish Bharkhada, Mumbai vs Income Tax Officer Ward 41(3)(1), MumbaiITA 929/MUM/2025[2020-21]Status: Disposed30 Jun 2025AY 2020-21
- Rakesh Saxena, Bharatpur vs The PCIT, Vadodara-1, VadodaraITA 823/AHD/2024[2018-19]Status: Disposed11 Dec 2024AY 2018-19
Recent GST High Court judgments
Search GST case law →- M/S Rajkalpana Travels PVT. LTD. vs. Commissioner CGST, Delhi North CommissionerateDelhi · 28 Oct 2026
- Mahaveer Ispat Traders vs. Principal Commissioner Dgst Delhi Department Of Trade And Taxes Gnctd & Anr.Delhi · 28 Oct 2026
- Modern Engineers And Contractors vs. The Deputy Assistant Commissioner (St)Andhra Pradesh · 28 Oct 2026
- K Madhusudan Reddy vs. The State Of Andhra PradeshAndhra Pradesh · 28 Oct 2026
- Sandeep Ranjan Rout vs. The Commissioner Of CT And GST, Odisha, KatakOrissa · 28 Oct 2026