COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX vs. RAMESHCHANDRA S. PATEL

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TAXAP/663/2006HC GujaratGJHC24037649200603 December 2013Bench: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE M.R. SHAH,HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE R.P.DHOLARIA4 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court held that the substantial question of law (A) is squarely covered by the Supreme Court's decision in Commissioner of Income-tax Vs. Lakshmi Machine Works, which ruled against the Revenue. Therefore, question (A) was answered against the Revenue. Regarding question (B), the Tribunal relied on the Special Bench decision in Lalsons Enterprises Vs. DCIT, which was subsequently approved by the Supreme Court in ACG Associated Capsules Pvt. Ltd. Vs. Commissioner of Income-tax. As this was not disputed by the Revenue, question (B) was also held against the Revenue. Consequently, the appeal was dismissed.

What were the facts?

The Revenue has filed a Tax Appeal against the order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) dated August 16, 2005, for Assessment Year 1995-96. The appeal was admitted on two substantial questions of law. The first question concerned whether excise duty and sales tax receipts should be excluded from total turnover for calculating deduction under Section 80HHC. The second question related to whether interest earned on deposits should be included for calculating deduction under Section 80IA. The High Court heard arguments from both the Revenue and the Assessee.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the Appellate Tribunal was correct in law and on facts in upholding the CIT(A)'s order that excise duty and sales tax receipts should not be included in the total turnover for the purpose of working out deduction under Section 80HHC of the Income Tax Act, 1961? The Revenue contended that these receipts should be considered part of the total turnover. The Assessee argued for their exclusion. 2. Whether the Appellate Tribunal was correct in law and on facts in upholding the CIT(A)'s order that interest earned on deposits should be included for the purpose of working out deduction under Section 80IA? The Revenue argued that interest receipts are incidental to the deposit of surplus funds and should be taxed under Section 56. The Assessee contended for its inclusion in the calculation for Section 80IA deduction. The High Court modified this question to: Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, ITAT has erred in holding that interest earned on deposit is to be included for the purpose of working of deduction under Section 80 IA ignoring that interest receipts are incidental to the deposit of surplus fund of the assessee to be taxed under Section 56 of the Income Tax Act?

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 80HHC,Section 80IA,Section 56

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

O/TAXAP/663/2006 JUDGMENT IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD TAX APPEAL NO. 663 of 2006

FOR APPROVAL AND SIGNATURE:

HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE M.R. SHAH and HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE R.P.DHOLARIA ====================================== 1 Whether Reporters of Local Papers may be allowed to see the judgment ? 2 To be referred to the Reporter or not ? 3 Whether their Lordships wish to see the fair copy of the judgment ? 4 Whether this case involves a substantial question of law as to the interpretation of the Constitution of India, 1950 or any order made thereunder ? 5 Whether it is to be circulated to the civil judge ? ====================================== COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX....Appellant(s) Versus RAMESHCHANDRA S. PATEL....Opponent(s) ====================================== Appearance: MS PAURAMI B SHETH, ADVOCATE for the Appellant(s) No. 1 MRS SWATI SOPARKAR, ADVOCATE for the Opponent(s) No. 1 ====================================== CORAM: HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE M.R. SHAH and HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE R.P.DHOLARIA

Date : 03/12/2013

ORAL JUDGMENT (PER : HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE M.R. SHAH) Page 1 of 4

O/TAXAP/663/2006 JUDGMENT 1. Being aggrieved and dissatisfied with the impugned judgment and order passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (hereinafter referred to as ‘ITAT’) dated 16/08/2005 in ITA No. 2162/Ahd/1999 for the Assessment Year 1995-96, the revenue has preferred the present Tax Appeal. 2. While admitting the present Tax Appeal, the following substantial questions of law are framed; “(A) Whether the Appellate Tribunal is right in law and on facts in confirming the order passed by the CIT(A) holding that excise duty and sales-tax receipts are not to be considered in the total turnover for the purpose of working out deduction under Section 80HHC of the Act? (B) Whether the Appellate Tribunal is right in law and on facts in confirming the order passed by the CIT(A) holding that interest earned on deposit is to be included for the purpose of working of deduction under Section 80IA?” 3. Having heard Ms. Paurami Sheth, learned Counsel appearing on behalf of the appellant-revenue and Shri S.N. Soparkar, learned Counsel appearing on behalf of the opponent-assessee, it appears that the substantial question of law no. (A), “whether the appellate tribunal is right in law and on facts in confirming the order passed by the CIT(A) holding that excise duty and sales-tax receipts are not to be considered in the total turnover for the purpose of working out deduction under Section 80HHC of the Act”, is squarely covered by the decision of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the Page 2 of 4

O/TAXAP/663/2006 JUDGMENT case of Commissioner of Income-tax Vs. Lakshmi Machine Works reported in [2007] 290 ITR 667 against the revenue. The aforesaid is not disputed by Ms. Sheth, learned Counsel appearing on behalf of the revenue. Applying the ratio laid down by Hon’ble the Supreme Court in the case of Lakshmi Machine Works (Supra), question no. (A) is answered against the revenue. 4. So far as question of law no. (B) framed by this Court, while admitting the present appeal is concerned, the same is modified as under; “Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, ITAT has erred in holding that in holding that interest earned on deposit is to be included for the purpose of working of deduction under Section 80 IA ignoring that interest receipts are incidental to the deposit of surplus fund of the assessee to be taxed under Section 56 of the Income Tax Act?” 4.1. It appears that while disposing of the appeal, ITAT has relied upon the decision of Special Bench of the ITAT, Delhi in the case of Lalsons Enterprises Vs. DCIT reported in [2004] 89 ITD 24. It is reported that the said decision has been subsequently approved by Hon’ble the Supreme Court in the case of ACG Associated Capsules Pvt. Ltd. Vs. Commissioner of Income-tax reported in [2012] 343 ITR 89 (SC). The aforesaid is not disputed by Ms. Paurami Sheth, learned Counsel appearing on behalf of the revenue. Under the circumstances, question no. (B) is also held against the revenue. Page 3 of 4

O/TAXAP/663/2006 JUDGMENT 5. Under the circumstances and for the reasons stated hereinabove, the present appeal deserves to be dismissed and is accordingly dismissed. No costs. (M.R.SHAH, J.) (R.P.DHOLARIA,J.) Siji Page 4 of 4

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