COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX GANDHINAGAR vs. AASHADEEP INDUSTRIES

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TAXAP/606/2018HC GujaratGJHC24029118201818 June 2018Bench: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE M.R. SHAH,HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE A.Y. KOGJE8 pages
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What did the High Court hold?

The High Court dismissed Tax Appeals No. 606/2018, 611/2018, and 618/2018 on the preliminary ground that the Revenue was not aggrieved by the ITAT's orders in these specific cases. These appeals arose from ITAT orders that dismissed the assessees' appeals, meaning the ITAT had upheld the CIT(A)'s decision to restrict disallowance to 25% of bogus purchases. The Court found that the Revenue could not be considered aggrieved by an order that favored its position (by dismissing the assessee's challenge to the 25% disallowance). This dismissal was without prejudice to the Revenue's rights in other appeals. For the remaining appeals (Tax Appeals No. 607/2018, 608/2018, 609/2018, 610/2018, 619/2018, and 620/2018), the Court admitted them to consider the question of law regarding the restriction of addition to 25% of alleged bogus purchases. The Court did not decide on the merits of the 25% disallowance in these admitted appeals.

What were the facts?

The Revenue has filed multiple Tax Appeals before the High Court of Gujarat at Ahmedabad challenging orders passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT). The appeals pertain to various assessment years (AY 2007-08, 2008-09, 2009-10) and involve multiple assessees, including M/s. Aashadeep Industries, M/s. Deep Cotton Industries, and M/s. Prakash Industries. The core issue in all these appeals revolves around the disallowance of alleged bogus purchases. The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [CIT(A)] and the ITAT had restricted the disallowance to 25% of the total bogus purchases. The Revenue contends that 100% of the bogus purchases should have been disallowed. However, three specific appeals (Tax Appeals No. 606/2018, 611/2018, and 618/2018) were filed by the Revenue against ITAT orders that dismissed the assessees' appeals, meaning the ITAT had upheld the CIT(A)'s order of restricting disallowance to 25%.

What were the issues?

1. (Mixed Law and Fact) Whether the Appellate Tribunal has erred in law and on facts of the case in restricting the addition to 25% of the value of alleged purchases after categorically finding it to be bogus? (Relevant for AY 2007-08 to 2009-10). Assessee's Contention (implied from the Revenue's appeals and the ITAT's dismissal of assessees' appeals): The disallowance should have been restricted to 5% of the total bogus purchases. Revenue's Contention: The disallowance should have been 100% of the total bogus purchases. The ITAT and CIT(A) erred in restricting it to 25% after finding the purchases to be bogus. Procedural Issue for certain appeals: Whether the Revenue is aggrieved by an order of the ITAT that dismissed the assessee's appeal, thereby upholding the CIT(A)'s order which restricted disallowance to 25%?

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C/TAXAP/606/2018 ORDER IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD R/TAX APPEAL NO. 606 of 2018 With R/TAX APPEAL NO. 607 of 2018 With R/TAX APPEAL NO. 608 of 2018 With R/TAX APPEAL NO. 609 of 2018 With R/TAX APPEAL NO. 610 of 2018 With R/TAX APPEAL NO. 611 of 2018 With R/TAX APPEAL NO. 618 of 2018 With R/TAX APPEAL NO. 619 of 2018 With R/TAX APPEAL NO. 620 of 2018 ========================================================== COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX GANDHINAGAR Versus AASHADEEP INDUSTRIES ========================================================== Appearance: MRS MAUNA M BHATT(174) for the PETITIONER(s) ========================================================== CORAM: HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE M.R. SHAH and HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE A.Y. KOGJE

Date : 18/06/2018

COMMON ORAL ORDER (PER : HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE M.R. SHAH) Feeling aggrieved and dissatisfied by the impugned judgment and order passed by the learned Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (“ITAT”) in Income Tax Appeal Page 1 of 8

C/TAXAP/606/2018 ORDER No.1693/2014 for A.Y. 2007-08 by which the learned ITAT has dismissed the said appeal preferred by the assesee – M/s.Aashadeep Industries and has confirmed the order passed by the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [“CIT(A)”], restricting disallowance to 25% of the bogus purchases, the Revenue has preferred Tax Appeal No.606/2018 with the following proposed question of law: “Whether the Appellate Tribunal has erred in law and on facts of the case in restricting the addition to 25% of the value of alleged purchases after categorically finding it to be bogus?” Feeling aggrieved and dissatisfied by the impugned judgment and order passed by the learned ITAT” in Income Tax Appeal No.2040/2014 for A.Y. 2007-08 by which the learned ITAT has dismissed the said appeal preferred by the Revenue and has confirmed the order passed by the learned CIT(A), restricting disallowance to 25% of the bogus purchases, the Revenue has preferred Tax Appeal No.607/2018, with the following proposed question of law: “Whether the Appellate Tribunal has erred in law and on facts of the case in restricting the addition to 25% of the value of alleged purchases after categorically finding it to be bogus?” Feeling aggrieved and dissatisfied by the impugned judgment and order passed by the learned ITAT in Income Tax Page 2 of 8

C/TAXAP/606/2018 ORDER Appeal No.793/2013 for A.Y. 2008-09 by which the learned ITAT has allowed the said appeal preferred by the assesee – M/s.Aashadeep Industries and has confirmed the order passed by the learned CIT(A), and has restricted the disallowance to 25% of the bogus purchases, the Revenue has preferred Tax Appeal No.608/2018 with the following proposed question of law: “Whether the Appellate Tribunal has erred in law and on facts of the case in restricting the addition to 25% of the value of alleged purchases after categorically finding it to be bogus?” Feeling aggrieved and dissatisfied by the impugned judgment and order passed by the learned ITAT in Income Tax Appeal No.794/2013 for A.Y. 2009-10 by which the learned ITAT has partly allowed the said appeal preferred by the assesee – M/s.Aashadeep Industries and has restricted the disallowance to 25% of the bogus purchases, the Revenue has preferred Tax Appeal No.609/2018 with the following proposed question of law: “Whether the Appellate Tribunal has erred in law and on facts of the case in restricting the addition to 25% of the value of alleged purchases for A.Y.r 2009-10 after categorically finding it to be bogus in its composite order for A.Y.r. 2007-08 to 2009-10?” Feeling aggrieved and dissatisfied by the impugned Page 3 of 8

C/TAXAP/606/2018 ORDER judgment and order passed by the learned ITAT in Income Tax Appeal No.948/2012 for A.Y. 2008-09 by which the learned ITAT has dismissed the said appeal preferred by the Revenue and has confirmed the order passed by CIT(A), restricting disallowance to 25% of the total bogus purchases, the Revenue has preferred Tax Appeal No.610/2018 with the following proposed question of law: “Whether the Appellate Tribunal has erred in law and on facts of the case in restricting the addition to 25% of the value of alleged purchases amounting to Rs.52,37,419/- after categorically finding it to be bogus?” Feeling aggrieved and dissatisfied by the impugned judgment and order passed by the learned ITAT in Income Tax Appeal No.1460/2012 for A.Y. 2008-09 by which the learned ITAT has dismissed the said appeal preferred by the assesee – M/s.Deep Cotton Industries and has confirmed the disallowance restricting to 25% of the total bogus purchases, the Revenue has preferred Tax Appeal No.611/2018 with the following proposed question of law: “Whether the Appellate Tribunal has erred in law and on facts of the case in restricting the addition to 25% of the value of alleged purchases amounting to Rs.52,37,419/- after categorically finding it to be bogus?” Feeling aggrieved and dissatisfied by the impugned judgment and order passed by the learned ITAT in Income Tax Page 4 of 8

C/TAXAP/606/2018 ORDER Appeal No.1694/2014 for A.Y. 2007-08 by which the learned ITAT has dismissed the said appeal preferred by the assesee – M/s.Prakash Industries and has confirmed the order passed by the CIT(A) restricting disallowance to 25% of the total bogus purchases, the Revenue has preferred Tax Appeal No.618/2018 with the following proposed question of law: “Whether the Appellate Tribunal has erred in law and on facts of the case in restricting the addition to 25% of the value of alleged purchases after categorically finding it to be bogus?” Feeling aggrieved and dissatisfied by the impugned judgment and order passed by the learned ITAT in Income Tax Appeal No.2039/2014 for A.Y. 2007-08 by which the learned ITAT has dismissed the said appeal preferred by the Revenue and has confirmed the order passed by the CIT(A) restricting disallowance to 25% of the total bogus purchases, the Revenue has preferred Tax Appeal No.619/2018 with the following proposed question of law: “Whether the Appellate Tribunal has erred in law and on facts of the case in restricting the addition to 25% of the value of alleged purchases after categorically finding it to be bogus?” Feeling aggrieved and dissatisfied by the impugned judgment and order passed by the learned ITAT in Income Tax Appeal No.791/2013 for A.Y. 2008-09, by which the learned Page 5 of 8

C/TAXAP/606/2018 ORDER ITAT has allowed the said appeal preferred by the assesee – M/s.Prakash Industries and has confirmed the order passed by the learned CIT(A), and has restricted the disallowance to 25% of the bogus purchases, the Revenue has preferred Tax Appeal No.620/2018 with the following proposed question of law: “Whether the Appellate Tribunal has erred in law and on facts of the case in restricting the addition to 25% of the value of alleged purchases after categorically finding it to be bogus?” At the outset, it is required to be noted that the Revenue has wrongly preferred/ filed Tax Appeals No.606/2018, 611/2018 and 618/2018 as these appeals arise out of the judgment and order passed by the learned Tribunal dismissing the assessees' appeals. It is also required to be noted that in all these appeals, the learned CIT(A), in the case of respective assessees for respective Assessment Years, has restricted the disallowance to 25% of the total bogus purchases. However, according to the assessees, it should have been 5% of the total bogus purchases and therefore, the assessees had preferrd appeals before the learned Tribunal and the learned Tribunal has confirmed the respective orders passed by the CIT(A) restricting disallowance to 25% of the total bogus purchases. It is true that according to the Revenue, 100% of the total bogus purchases ought to have been disallowed. However, the same Page 6 of 8

C/TAXAP/606/2018 ORDER is the subject-matter of the other appeals preferred by the Revenue which shall be dealt with hereinafter. As these three appeals arise out of the impugned judgment and order passed by the learned Tribunal dismissing the assessees’ appeals, the Revenue cannot be said to be aggrieved by the said decision dismissing the assessees’ appeals. Therefore, the present three appeals, being Tax Appeals No.606/2018, 611/2018 and 618/2018 stand dismissed on the ground that the Revenue cannot be said to be aggrieved by the said decision of the Tribunal. However, the same shall be without prejudice to the rights and contentions of the Revenue in other appeals in which it is the case on behalf of the Revenue that in fact, there shall be disallowance of 100% of the total bogus purchases. Now so far as remaining appeals, i.e. Tax Appeals No.607/2018, 608/2018, 609/2018, 610/2018, 619/2018 and 620/2018 are concerned, Mrs.Mauna Bhatt, learned counsel has appeared on behalf of the Revenue in the remaining Tax Appeals in which it is the case on behalf of the Revenue that the learned CIT(A) as well as the learned Tribunal ought to have allowed disallowance of 100% of the total bogus purchases. Page 7 of 8

C/TAXAP/606/2018 ORDER Having heard Mrs.Mauna Bhatt, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the Revenue, Tax Appeals No.607/2018, 608/2018, 609/2018, 610/2018, 619/2018 and 620/2018 are admitted to consider the following question of law:- “Whether the Appellate Tribunal has erred in law and on facts of the case in restricting the addition to 25% of the value of alleged purchases after categorically finding it to be bogus?”

sd/- (M.R. SHAH, J) sd/- (A.Y. KOGJE, J) sunil Page 8 of 8

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