COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX vs. KAMUBEN D. DESAI

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TAXAP/151/2006HC GujaratGJHC24037141200611 December 2014Bench: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE KS JHAVERI,HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE K.J.THAKER4 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court, after hearing both sides and considering the decisions cited, decided to remand the matter to the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) for reconsideration. The Court noted that the CIT(A) had allowed the appeal solely on the ground that the notice under Section 143(2) was not issued within the prescribed time. The Court acknowledged the conflicting legal positions presented by both parties, referencing the decisions in Commissioner of Income-tax – III vs. Panorama Builders (P.) Ltd and ITO vs. Baroda Cricket Association. The ITAT is directed to consider the issue afresh in light of these decisions and the relevant provisions of law, taking into account all contentions raised by both sides before the CIT(A). The Tribunal is to decide the issue without being influenced by the observations of the earlier Bench or this Court. The Court explicitly stated that it had not entered into the merits of the matter. The substantial question of law was not answered as the matter was being remanded.

What were the facts?

The Revenue filed an appeal before the High Court of Gujarat against an order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT). The ITAT had confirmed the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [CIT(A)]. The CIT(A) had annulled the reassessment order passed under Section 148 read with Section 147 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, for the assessment year 1997-98. The basis for annulment was that the notice under Section 143(2) was not issued within the period stipulated in its proviso. The reassessment order was passed by the Assessing Officer (AO). The appeal was admitted by the High Court, which formulated a substantial question of law.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the Appellate Tribunal is right in law and on facts in confirming the order of the CIT(A) holding that since notice u/s 143(2) was not issued within the period stated in the proviso to the said Section, reassessment order passed u/s 148 r.w.s 147 was bad in law? Assessee's Contention: The assessee argued that the issue is governed by this Court's decision dated 25.11.2014 in ITO vs. Baroda Cricket Association, which held that in light of the proviso to Section 148(1) inserted by the amendment effective 28.02.2006, notices issued after 12 months but before completion of assessment/reassessment for returns filed between 01.10.1991 and 30.09.2005 are deemed valid. The assessee contended that the matter should be remitted back to the CIT(A) for reconsideration in light of this amendment. Revenue's Contention: The Revenue submitted that this Court in Commissioner of Income-tax – III vs. Panorama Builders (P.) Ltd held that Section 292BB of the Act is confined to the service of notice and does not apply to the issuance of notice, nor does it cure defects or enlarge the statutory period for mandatory notice under Section 143(2).

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 260A,Section 143(2),Section 148,Section 147,Section 292BB,Section 148(1)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

O/TAXAP/151/2006 JUDGMENT IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD TAX APPEAL NO. 151 of 2006

FOR APPROVAL AND SIGNATURE:

HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE KS JHAVERI

and HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE K.J.THAKER

================================================================ 1 Whether Reporters of Local Papers may be allowed to see the judgment ? 2 To be referred to the Reporter or not ? 3 Whether their Lordships wish to see the fair copy of the judgment ? 4 Whether this case involves a substantial question of law as to the interpretation of the Constitution of India, 1950 or any order made thereunder ? 5 Whether it is to be circulated to the civil judge ? ================================================================ COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX....Appellant(s) Versus KAMUBEN D. DESAI....Opponent(s) ================================================================ Appearance: MR MANISH BHATT, SENIOR ADVOCATE WITH MRS MAUNA M BHATT, ADVOCATE for the Appellant(s) No. 1 MR MANISH J SHAH, ADVOCATE for the Opponent(s) No. 1 ================================================================ CORAM: HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE KS JHAVERI and Page 1 of 4

O/TAXAP/151/2006 JUDGMENT HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE K.J.THAKER

Date : 11/12/2014

ORAL JUDGMENT (PER : HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE KS JHAVERI) 1. The Revenue has filed this appeal u/s.260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (for short, the Act) being aggrieved by and dissatisfied with the order passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (for short, the ITAT) in I.T.A. No. 96/Ahd/2003 dated 12.08.2005 for the assessment year 1997- 98. 2. While admitting the appeal on 30.08.2006, the following substantial question of law came to be formulated; Whether, the Appellate Tribunal is right in law and on facts in confirming the order of the CIT(A) holding that since notice u/s 143(2) was not issued within the period stated in the proviso to the said Section, reassessment order passed u/s 148 r.w.s 147 was bad in law? 3. Mr. Manish Bhatt, learned Senior Standing Counsel appearing with Ms. Mauna Bhatt, learned Standing Counsel for the Revenue submitted that this Court in the case of Commissioner of Income-tax – III vs. Panorama Builders (P.) Ltd reported in [2014] 224 Taxman 203 (Gujarat) wherein identical issue was raised and this Court held that section 292BB of the Act is only confined to service of notice and does not apply to issuance of notice, neither it cures defect or enlarges statutory period where a mandatory notice Page 2 of 4

O/TAXAP/151/2006 JUDGMENT under section 143(2) is required to be issued within limitation fixed under the Act. 4. Mr. Manish Shah, learned advocate appearing for the assessee on the other hand submitted that the issue is squarely governed by the decision of this Court dated 25.11.2014 rendered in Tax Appeal No. 1020 of 2006 in the case of ITO vs. Baroda Cricket Association wherein this Court has held as under: “4. Learned advocate appearing for the appellant in all these appeals has pointed out that the proviso to section 148(1) inserted by the Parliament on 28.2.2006 in the IT Act, provides that notice issued after 12 months but before the completion of assessment/reassessment in respect of the return u/s. 148 furnished during the period from 1.10.1991 to 30.9.2005 shall be deemed to be a valid notice. In that view of the matter, the matter is required to be considered in light of the amended provisions. Ld. Advocate for the respondent has submitted that in view of the amendment, the matter is required to be remitted back to the CIT(A) for reconsideration. Hence, in view of the amended provisions, we are of the opinion that the matter is required to be re- considered by both the authorities after considering the factual matrix of the matter and amended provisions. “ 5. Learned counsel for both the sides submitted that considering the law laid down by this Court, the matter may be remanded to the Tribunal for reconsideration in light of the aforesaid decisions and as the CIT(A) has allowed the appeal on this ground alone. Para 4.3 & 4.4 of the CIT(A)’s order reads as under: 4.3 From the above, it is clear that the notice u/s. Page 3 of 4

O/TAXAP/151/2006 JUDGMENT 143(2) which was required to be sent by 31.1.2002 was not sent within that time. Instead it was served only on 26.3.2002. Therefore, the requirements of the proviso to section 143(2) have not been met. The A.O. could not have framed the assessment u/s 143(3) in such circumstances. 4.4 Hence the assessment framed is bad in law and therefore void and accepting the appellant’s ground of appeal, the same is hereby annulled. 6. We have heard learned counsel for the parties and have perused the record of the case. Considering the issue involved in the present appeal and the decisions cited hereinabove, we think it fit to remand the matter to the Tribunal, who shall consider the issue afresh in light of the said decisions and the provisions of law and shall render decision, after considering the contentions raised by both the sides on all grounds raised before the CIT(A) also. The Tribunal shall decide the issue afresh without being influenced in any way by the observations made by the earlier Bench of the Tribunal as also by this Court. We have not entered into the merits of the matter. As the matter is being remanded we do not answer the question raised in the present appeal. With the above observations, the appeal stands disposed off. (K.S.JHAVERI, J.) (K.J.THAKER, J) divya Page 4 of 4

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