COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX II vs. PRAYAS ENGINEERING LTD
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court upheld the order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT). The Tribunal had dismissed the Revenue's appeal, thereby upholding the order of the CIT(A) which had deleted additions of Rs. 60,60,960/- and Rs. 8,86,940/-. The Tribunal found that there was no dispute about short deduction of tax in respect of payments made to M/s. Elecon Information Technology Ltd. and M/s. Akaaish Mechatronics Ltd. However, it relied on the ratio of its own decisions in the cases of Apollo Tyres Ltd. v. DCIT and UE Trade Corporation (India) Ltd. The Tribunal noted that in similar facts, it had held that while the assessee might be in default under Section 201, disallowance of expenditure under Section 40(a)(ia) was not permissible. The High Court agreed with the Tribunal's view, finding no substantial question of law and dismissing the appeal as devoid of merits.
What were the facts?
The assessee, Prayas Engineering Ltd., filed its original return of income for Assessment Year 2007-08 on 31.10.2007, showing a total income of Rs. 9,50,66,931/-. A revised return was filed on 20.03.2008, showing a total income of Rs. 9,50,43,048/-. The case was selected for scrutiny, and various notices under Section 143(2) and 142(1) were issued. After considering the documents, an assessment order was passed. The assessee appealed to the CIT(A), which partly allowed the appeal. The assessee then appealed to the ITAT, which dismissed the appeal. The Revenue has now filed the present Tax Appeal before the High Court against the ITAT's order.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) erred in upholding the deletion of additions made by the Assessing Officer, specifically concerning short deduction of tax under Section 194J of the Income Tax Act, 1961, on payments made to M/s. Elecon Information Technology Ltd. and M/s. Akaaish Mechatronics Ltd.? Assessee's contentions: The assessee relied on decisions of the ITAT in the cases of Apollo Tyres Ltd. v. DCIT and UE Trade Corporation (India) Ltd., and DCIT vs. Chandabhoy S. Jassobhoy, and DCIT vs. S.K. Tekriwal. These cases, according to the assessee, supported the view that while there might be a default in tax deduction, disallowance of expenditure under Section 40(a)(ia) was not permissible in such circumstances, especially when the difference in tax deduction was due to the applicability of different provisions. Revenue's contentions: The Revenue contended that the circular issued by the CBDT was clear and the issue was governed by Section 194J. The Revenue challenged the ITAT's observation that the ratio of the cited cases was directly applicable to the facts.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 194J,Section 40(a)(ia),Section 201,Section 143(2),Section 142(1)
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
O/TAXAP/1237/2014 JUDGMENT IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD TAX APPEAL NO. 1237 of 2014
FOR APPROVAL AND SIGNATURE:
HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE KS JHAVERI
and HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE K.J.THAKER
================================================================ 1 Whether Reporters of Local Papers may be allowed to see the judgment ? 2 To be referred to the Reporter or not ? 3 Whether their Lordships wish to see the fair copy of the judgment ? 4 Whether this case involves a substantial question of law as to the interpretation of the Constitution of India, 1950 or any order made thereunder ? 5 Whether it is to be circulated to the civil judge ? ================================================================ COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX II....Appellant(s) Versus PRAYAS ENGINEERING LTD....Opponent(s) ================================================================ Appearance: MR KM PARIKH, ADVOCATE for the Appellant(s) No. 1 ================================================================ CORAM: HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE KS JHAVERI and HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE K.J.THAKER
Page 1 of 6
O/TAXAP/1237/2014 JUDGMENT Date : 17/11/2014
ORAL JUDGMENT (PER : HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE KS JHAVERI) 1. By way of this appeal, the appellant has challenged the judgment and order dated 29.4.2014 passed bythe Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Ahmedabad Bench ‘D’, Ahmedabad in IT(SS)A No. 2826/Ahd/2010 for AY 2007-08. 2. The facts of the present case are that that the assessee has filed original return of income on 31.10.2007 showing total income of Rs. 9,50,66,931/-. Thereafter, revised return of income was filed on 20.3.2008, showing the total income of Rs. 9,50,43,048/-. The case was selected for scrutiny by issuing notice u/s. 143(2) by DCIT Anand Circle on 24.7.2008. Subsequently, the case was assigned to the Addl. CIT, Anand Range. Thereafter, intimation regarding assigning the assessment to Addl. CIT and notice u/s. 142(1) requisitioning paper return, audited accounts and tax audit report was sent on 28.11.2008, which was complied with by the assessee by giving the same on 3.12.2008. Subsequently, notice u/s. 142(1) along with details questionnaire was issued on 3.9.2009. Thereafter, after considering the documents, the assessment order came to be passed. Against the said assessment order, the assessee has preferred Page 2 of 6
O/TAXAP/1237/2014 JUDGMENT an appeal before the CIT(A) which was partly allowed, against which, the assessee has preferred an appeal before the ITAT which was dismissed. Against the said order, the present Tax Appeal is preferred by the Revenue. 3. Heard the learned advocate appearing for the appellant-Revenue and considered the submissions. Learned advocate appearing for the appellant has contended that the circular issued by CBDT is very clear and the issue is governed by section 194J. The learned ITAT, while considering the question has observed in para-17 as under: “17. After hearing both the parties and perusing the record, we find that there is no dispute about the fact that in respect of payment made by assessee to M/s. Elecon Information Technology Ltd.
(EITL)
and
M/s.
Akaaish Mechatonics Ltd. (AML) these was short deduction of tax and therefore the ratio of the Tribunal in the case of Apollo Types Ltd. v. DCIT and UE Trade Corporation (India) Ltd is directly applicable to the facts of this case. In the case of UE Trade Corporation v. DCIT, the Hon’ble Tribunal in similar facts has held as under: 6. We have heard both the parties and gone through the material available on record. We have also gone through the Tax Audit Report in Form No. 3CD placed at pages 20 to 49 of the Paper Book. Annexure-XIV of the Tax Audit report gives the details of tax deductible under Page 3 of 6
O/TAXAP/1237/2014 JUDGMENT various sections of the Act. Page 1 of Annexure-XIV gives the details of payments on which tax has not been deducted at all. The total amount of expenditure is at Rs. 7,32,827/-. Pages 2 to 6 of Annexure-XIV give the details where there is a shortfall due to lesser deduction than required to be deducted. The total amount of expenses is at Rs. 20,24,4557/- on which shortfall of tax at Rs. 3,26,011/- has been worked out by the tax auditors: Page 3 of the Annexure gives the details where tax has been deducted but not paid to the credit of the Central Government, the assessee has added back the expenditure on which tax was deductible but no tax was deducted at all and also where tax was deducted at source but not paid to the credit of Central Government amounting to Rs. 20,16,778/-. Details of such expenditure is given at page 1 and page 3 of the Annexure-XIV to the Tax Audit Report. The learned AR of the assessee has claimed the benefit of two decisions, one by the Kolkata Bench and other by the Mumbai Bench of ITAT. In the case of DCIT vs. Chandabhoy S Jassobhoy (supra) the assessee made payment to the consultants by way of salary after deduction of tax at source under sec. 192 and claimed the deduction for the same. Those consultants were working for a period of two years with the assessee. However, the AO applied the provisions of sec. 194- J. In this case it was held that provisions of sec. 192 were applicable to the facts of the assessee’s case. Another decision Page 4 of 6
O/TAXAP/1237/2014 JUDGMENT replied upon by the assessee is of Kolkata Bench in the case of DCIT vs. S.K. Tekriwal (supra). In this case also the difference in shortfall
was
due
the applicability of provisions. The assessee has deducted tax at source u/s. 194C whereas according to the Assessing Officer provisions of section 1941 are applicable. Thus the assessee’s case is covered by the decisions of the Tribunal referred to about. No doubt assessee is in default as per provisions of sec. 201 but disallowance of the expenditure is not permissible u/s. 40(a)(ia), respectfully following the precedents it is held that disallowance of rs. 20,24,455/- is not justified. The Assessing Officer is directed to delete the addition.” In view of the above, the order passed by Ld. CIT(A) deleting the additions of Rs. 60,60,960/- and Rs. 8,86,940/- is hereby upheld. Both these grounds of revenue are dismissed.” 4. In that view of the matter, the same view is confirmed by the Tribunal in its order, and therefore, we are in complete agreement with the order passed by the Tribunal. No substantial question of law is made out and the appeal is devoid of any merits and deserves to be dismissed. Hence, this appeal is dismissed. (K.S.JHAVERI, J.) Page 5 of 6
O/TAXAP/1237/2014 JUDGMENT (K.J.THAKER, J) mandora Page 6 of 6
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