COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX vs. MEHSANA DIST. CO.OP. MILK PRODUCERS' UNION LTD.
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that since the issue concerning the additional price of milk, sanctioned by the Board of Directors on the last day of the accounting year, had already been concluded between the parties by a Division Bench of the same Court in the case of the same assessee for Assessment Year 1984-85 (reported in [2006] 282 I.T.R. 24), the present references must follow that precedent. The Court found itself unable to take a view contrary to the established legal position. Therefore, the questions referred to the Court were answered against the interest of the Revenue. The operative direction was that all three references stand disposed of in line with the previous judgment.
What were the facts?
The case involves three Income Tax References (ITR Nos. 70/1996, 133/1996, and 56/1999) filed by the Revenue against the assessee, Mehsana District Co-operative Milk Producers Union Ltd. The references pertain to assessment years 1986-87, 1985-86, and 1988-89, respectively. The core dispute revolves around the deletion of additions made by the Assessing Officer, representing alleged additional prices for milk purchased on the last day of the accounting year. A similar dispute for Assessment Year 1984-85 (ITR No. 26/1993) was previously decided by a Division Bench of the Gujarat High Court, which ruled in favour of the assessee. The Tribunal in the current cases relied on its earlier decision for AY 1984-85.
What were the issues?
The Tribunal had to decide the following questions of law: 1. (ITR 70/1996, AY 1986-87) Whether the Appellate Tribunal is right in law and on facts in deleting the addition of Rs.8,86,59,662/- representing alleged additional price of milk on 31-3-1986? 2. (ITR 133/1996, AY 1985-86) Whether the Appellate Tribunal is right in law and on facts in directing the Assessing Officer to allow the claim of Rs.8,10,15,754/- claimed to have been representing additional price on milk? 3. (ITR 56/1999, AY 1988-89) Whether the Appellate Tribunal is right in law and on facts in confirming the order passed by the CIT (A) deleting the addition to the extent of Rs.4,63,57,027/- being the alleged additional price towards purchase of milk sanctioned on the last day of the accounting year? Assessee's Contentions: The assessee argued that the additions made by the Revenue were unjustified and that the Tribunal's deletion of these additions was correct. The assessee relied on the High Court's decision in a similar matter for AY 1984-85. Revenue's Contentions: The Revenue contended that the Appellate Tribunal was not right in law and on facts in deleting the additions made by the Assessing Officer concerning the alleged additional price of milk.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
ITR/70/1996 1/5 JUDGMENT IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD INCOME TAX REFERENCE NO. 70 OF 1996 With INCOME TAX REFERENCE NO. 133 OF 1996 With INCOME TAX REFERENCE NO. 56 OF 1999 For Approval and Signature: HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE R.S.GARG
HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE M.R. SHAH ========================================================= 1 Whether Reporters of Local Papers may be allowed to see the judgment ? 2 To be referred to the Reporter or not ? 3 Whether their Lordships wish to see the fair copy of the judgment ? 4 Whether this case involves a substantial question of law as to the interpretation of the Constitution of India, 1950 or any order made thereunder ? 5 Whether it is to be circulated to the Civil Judge? ========================================================= COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX - Applicant(s) Versus MEHSANA DIST.CO-OP.MILK PRODUCERS UNION LTD.-Opponent(s) ========================================================= Appearance : MRS. MONA BHATT for MR. MANISH R. BHATT for Applicant(s). MR. MANISH J. SHAH for Opponent(s). ========================================================= CORAM : HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE R.S.GARG and HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE M.R. SHAH Date : 30/08/2006 COMMON ORAL JUDGMENT (Per : HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE R.S.GARG) This judgement shall dispose of I.T.R. No.70 of
ITR/70/1996 2/5 JUDGMENT 1996, I.T.R No.133 of 1996 and I.T.R. No.56 of 1999. 2. So far as I.T.R. No.70 of 1996 is concerned, at the instance of the Revenue, the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Ahmedabad Bench “C”, has referred the following question, arising out of I.T.A. No. 741/Ahd/1991 relating to Assessment Year 1986-87, for the opinion of this Court: “Whether the Appellate Tribunal is right in law and on facts in deleting the addition of Rs.8,86,59,662/-
representing
alleged additional price of milk on 31-3-1986?”
I.T.R. No.133 of 1996 is a Reference by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Ahmedabad Bench “B” on the following question, arising out of I.T.A. No. 448/Ahd/1991 relating to Assessment Year 1985-86, for the opinion of this Court: “Whether the Appellate Tribunal is right in law and on facts in directing the Assessing Officer to allow the claim of Rs.8,10,15,754/- claimed to have been representing additional price on milk?” 4. I.T.R. No.56 of 1999 is in relation to Assessment Year 1988-89 wherein the following question,
ITR/70/1996 3/5 JUDGMENT arising out of I.T.A. No.444/Ahd/1992, has been referred to this Court for its opinion: “Whether the Appellate Tribunal is right in law and on facts in confirming the order passed by the CIT (A) deleting the addition to the extent of
Rs.4,63,57,027/-
being
the
alleged additional price towards purchase of milk sanctioned on the last day of the accounting year?” 5. It is to be noted that M/s.Mehsana District Cooperative Milk Producers Union Ltd. is the Assessee in all the three References. In relation to Assessment Year 1984-85, an identical dispute arose between the parties and at the instance of the Revenue, the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Ahmedabad Bench “B” referred the following question under Section-256 (1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 for the opinion of this Court: “Whether, the Appellate Tribunal is right in law and on facts in deleting the addition to the extent of Rs.5,47,69,105/- being the alleged additional price towards purchase price of milk, sanctioned on the last day of the accounting year, i.e., March 31, 1984?”
ITR/70/1996 4/5 JUDGMENT In the said matter, the Tribunal had agreed to the contentions raised by the Assessee and directed that the addition of the above referred amount was required to be deleted. The matter was pertaining to Assessment Year 1984-85 and at the instance of the Revenue, a reference was made. In relation to the subsequent years, the Tribunal relied upon its order which it had passed in relation to the Assessment Year 1984-85. When the References were made, the Reference in relation to the Assessment Year 1984-85 was pending consideration before this Court. The said Income Tax Reference No.26 of 1993 has been finally disposed of by a Division Bench of this Court, the said judgement is reported in [2006] 282 I.T.R. 24 (Commissioner of Income-Tax vs. Mehsana District Co-operative Milk Producers Union Ltd.). The High Court, after referring to the legal position, observed that the Tribunal was right in law in deleting the addition by way of disallowance of additional purchase price towards purchase of milk, sanctioned by the Board of Directors on the last day of the Accounting Year. 6. As the question stands concluded between the parties, we are unable to take any view contrary to the view taken by the Division Bench of this Court in the
ITR/70/1996 5/5 JUDGMENT matter of the very same Assessee. The questions referred to this Court are answered against the interest of the Revenue. All the three References stand disposed of. No costs. [R.S.Garg, J.] [M. R. Shah, J.] kamlesh*
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