THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, TVM. vs. SMT.B.SHYLAJA, QUILON
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that processing charges collected from third parties do not form part of the 'turnover' for the purpose of computing deduction under Section 80HHC. The Court respectfully followed its own decision in Commissioner of Income Tax vs. K. Rajendranathan Nair ([2004] 265 ITR 35). In that precedent, the Court had observed that processing charges received from third parties do not form part of the 'turnover' even under the Kerala General Sales Tax Act, as that Act is attracted only in cases of sales of goods. The assessee had processed raw cashew nuts belonging to third parties and collected only processing charges. Therefore, these charges could not be included in the total turnover as defined in clause (ba) of the Explanation to Section 80HHC, and the provisions of Section 28 did not alter this position. The questions of law were answered in favour of the assessee and against the Revenue. The operative direction was that the appeal be decided accordingly.
What were the facts?
The assessee, B. Shylaja, filed an appeal before the High Court of Kerala against an order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Cochin Bench, dated October 27, 1999. The appeal concerns the assessment year(s) not explicitly stated but implied to be related to the Tribunal's order. The core dispute revolves around the treatment of processing charges collected from third parties for the purpose of computing deduction under Section 80HHC of the Income Tax Act. The Revenue is the appellant, and the assessee is the respondent. The procedural history involves the Tribunal's order which is under challenge.
What were the issues?
The Tribunal had to decide the following questions of law framed by the assessee: 1. Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal is right in law in holding that processing charges collected from others did not partake of the character of sale proceeds to qualify as “turnover” and as such processing charges had to be excluded not only from the total turnover but also from the profits of business while computing deduction under section 80 HHC? 2. Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case while computing the relief under section 80HHC of the Income-tax Act the processing charges could be excluded from the turnover of the business? 3. Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in view of Explanation (ba) to section 80HHC and clauses (iiia), (iiib) and (iiic) of section 28 will not turnover take into account all other receipts other than the excluded items of receipts? Assessee's Contentions: The assessee argued that processing charges should be excluded from turnover for Section 80HHC computation. The assessee relied on the interpretation of 'turnover' and 'sale' under the Kerala General Sales Tax Act and the provisions of Section 80HHC and Section 28 of the Income Tax Act. Revenue's Contentions: The judgment records no specific arguments from the Revenue on these issues.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
J U D G M E N T H.L. Dattu, C.J.: Aggrieved by the orders passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal in I.T.A.No. 795/1995 dated 27th October, 1999, the assessee is before us in this Income Tax Appeal.
The assessee has framed the following questions of law for our consideration and decision:
“1. Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal is right in law in holding that processing charges collected from others did not partake of the character of sale proceeds to qualify as “turnover” and as such processing charges had to be excluded not only from the total turnover but also from the profits of business while computing deduction under section 80 HHC?
Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case while computing the relief under section 80HHC of the Incometax Act the processing charges could be excluded from the turnover of the business?
Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in view of Explanation (ba) to section 80HHC and clauses (iiia), (iiib) and (iiic) of section 28 will not turnover take into account all other receipts other than the excluded items of receipts ? “ ( [2004] 265 ITR 35). In the said decision, the court has observed as under: “In the instant case, the assessee admittedly was a registered dealer under the Kerala General Sales Tax Act. The word “turnover “ defined in section 2(xxvii) of that Act means the aggregate amount for which goods are either bought or sold, supplied or distributed by a dealer, either directly or through another , on his own account or on account of others, whether for cash or for deferred payment of other valuable consideration. The definition of sale contained in section 2(xxi) of that Act means every transfer of the property in goods by one person to another in the course of trade or business for cash or for deferred payment or other valuable consideration. Processing charges received from third parties do not form part of the “turnover” even under the provisions of the Kerala General Sales Tax Act for that Act is attracted only in a case where there is sales of goods. The assessee had processed raw cashew nuts belonging to third parties in his factory and had only collected the processing charges. The processing charges received by the assessee could not be included in the definition of total turnover in clause (ba) of the Explanation to section 80HHC. The provisions of clauses (iiia), (iiib) and (iiic) of section 28 did not alter the position.”
INCOME TAX APPEAL No. 47 OF 2000 3
Respectfully following the observations made by this court in the aforesaid decision, the questions of law framed by the assessee is answered in favour of the assessee and against the Revenue. Ordered accordingly. H.L. DATTU, CHIEF JUSTICE. K.T. SANKARAN, JUDGE.
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INCOME TAX APPEAL No. 47 OF 2000 4 H.L. DATTU, C.J.& K.T. SANKARAN, J.
....................................................... I.T.A. No. 47 OF 2000 ....................................................... Dated this the 13th August,2007
J U D G M E N T
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