M/S BLOWELL AUTO P LTD. vs. ASSTT. COMMISSIONER OF I T
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that the assessee had failed to prove the capacity of the creditors, Mrs. Sukha Goyal and Mr. Lav Goyal, to advance the money and the genuineness of the transactions. While the assessee had established the identity of these creditors by filing their affidavits, the affidavits only vaguely mentioned that the amounts were advanced from savings, without providing specific details like bank account numbers or other evidence of the source of income. The Court reiterated the well-settled principle that the assessee bears the burden of proving not only the identity of the creditor but also their capacity to advance the money and the genuineness of the transaction. Since the ITAT had recorded a pure finding of fact that the assessee failed to establish these aspects, and this finding was neither illegal nor perverse, the High Court found no substantial question of law arising from the ITAT's order. Consequently, the appeal was dismissed.
What were the facts?
The assessee, M/s Blowell Auto P. Ltd., is in appeal against the order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) dated January 19, 2007, for Assessment Year 1993-94. The Assessing Officer (AO) made an addition of Rs. 2,85,000/- under Section 143(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, for unexplained cash credits from Mrs. Sukha Goyal and Mr. Lav Goyal. The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [CIT(A)] confirmed this addition. The ITAT partially allowed the assessee's appeal, deleting an addition of Rs. 35,000/- related to Smt. Sumita Shekhar's unsecured loan but upholding the addition concerning Mrs. Sukha Goyal and Mr. Lav Goyal.
What were the issues?
1. Whether, in the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the ITAT was correct in sustaining an aggregate addition of Rs. 2,50,000/-, representing loans and share capital investment, as unexplained cash credit? Assessee's Contention: The assessee argued that they had established the identity of the creditors, Mrs. Sukha Goyal and Mr. Lav Goyal, by filing their affidavits. The affidavits stated that the money was advanced from their savings. Revenue's Contention: The revenue contended that the assessee failed to prove the creditworthiness and capacity of the creditors to advance the money, and the genuineness of the transactions. The affidavits did not mention specific bank account numbers or other materials showing the source of income, relying on the principle that the assessee must prove not only the identity but also the capacity and genuineness.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH. I.T.A. No. 430 of 2007 DATE OF DECISION : 27.03.2008 M/s Blowell Auto P. Ltd. .... APPELLANT Versus Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax Circle I, Faridabad ..... RESPONDENT CORAM :- HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE SATISH KUMAR MITTAL HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE RAKESH KUMAR GARG
Present: Mr. A.P. Jain, Advocate, for the appellant-assessee.
* * * SATISH KUMAR MITTAL, J. ( Oral ) The instant appeal filed by the assessee under Section 260-A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as `the Act') is directed against the order dated 19.1.2007 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Delhi Bench `SMC' Delhi (hereinafter referred to as `the ITAT') in ITA No. 4135 (Del) 2005 in case of the assessee for the Assessment Year 1993-94, by raising the following substantial question of law :- “1. Whether in the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the ITAT was correct in sustaining an aggregate addition of Rs. 2,50,000/-, representing the loans and share capital investment, as unexplained cash credit?
-2- In the present case, the Assessing Officer framed the assessment under Section 143 (3) of the Act while making an addition of Rs. 2,85,000/- on the ground that the appellant has failed to prove the credit worthiness of the creditors, namely Mrs. Sukha Goyal, Mr. Lav Goyal and Smt. Sumita Shekhar, and the genuineness of the transactions of loan and investments made by those creditors. The said order was challenged in appeal by the assessee. The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [hereinafter referred to as `the CIT (A)'], vide its order dated 22.8.2005, dismissed the appeal and confirmed the addition made by the Assessing Officer. Aggrieved against the said order, the assessee filed appeal before the ITAT, which was allowed in part vide order dated 19.1.2007 and the addition of Rs. 35,000/- on account of unsecured loan of Smt. Sumita Shekhar, sustained by the CIT (A), was deleted. However, the finding recorded by the Assessing Officer that the assessee failed to establish the source of income, genuineness and credit worthiness of Mrs. Sukha Goyal, Mr. Lav Goyal was confirmed.
We have heard counsel for the appellant and gone through the impugned order, passed by the CIT (A). In this case, one Smt. Shikha Goyal had advanced loan of Rs.55,000/- and subscribed Rs. 45,000/- as share application money. Another creditor, namely Mr. Lav Goyal, had advanced a loan of Rs.1,05,000/- and subscribed Rs. 45,000/- by way of share application money. Though the assessee has established the identity of both these -3- creditors by filing their affidavits, but in the affidavits, they have not mentioned any specific source of money which was advanced by them. It is well settled that it is for the assessee to prove not only the identity of the creditor, but the capacity of the creditor to advance the money and also the genuineness of the transaction. In the instant case, the assessee has though established the identity of both the aforesaid creditors by producing their affidavits, but a finding of fact has been recorded to the effect that the assessee has failed to prove the capacity of these creditors to advance the money and genuineness of the transaction. A perusal of the affidavits, annexed with the appeal, shows that the creditors have only mentioned that they advanced the amount to the assessee from their savings, but no saving account number of the bank or any other material showing the source of income has been mentioned. Except these two affidavits, no other material was produced to establish the credit worthiness of the creditors. Since the authorities have recorded a pure finding of fact, which in our view is neither illegal nor perverse, we are of the opinion that no substantial question of law is arising from the order of the ITAT, therefore, we do not find any merit in this appeal. Dismissed. ( SATISH KUMAR MITTAL ) JUDGE March 27, 2008 ( RAKESH KUMAR GARG ) ndj JUDGE
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