TTHE COMMISSIIONER OF INCOME TAX, vs. SREE RUBBER LATEX INDUSTRIES,

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ITA/94/2011HC KeralaKLHC01026442201122 November 2018Author: HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE K.VINOD CHANDRAN,HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ASHOK MENON4 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court held that the initial assessment year for the purpose of Section 80-IA is the year in which the deduction is claimed, not the year of commencement of the eligible business. This interpretation aligns with the decision of the Madras High Court in Velayudhaswamy Spinning Mills P. Ltd. v. Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax. The Court noted that this view of the Madras High Court was approved by the Supreme Court through the dismissal of a Special Leave Petition in Principal Commissioner of Income Tax v. Cheran Spinning Mills (P.) Ltd. Consequently, the High Court found itself in respectable agreement with the Madras High Court's decision. The questions of law were answered in favour of the assessee and against the Revenue. The appeal filed by the Revenue was dismissed. No costs were awarded.

What were the facts?

The Revenue, Commissioner of Income Tax, Trivandrum, filed an appeal before the High Court of Kerala against an order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Cochin Bench. The ITAT had allowed an appeal filed by the assessee, Sree Rubber Latex Industries. The core issue concerned the eligibility of the assessee, an infrastructure development company, for deduction under Section 80-IA of the Income Tax Act, 1961. Specifically, the dispute revolved around whether losses and unabsorbed depreciation pertaining to an infrastructure asset (a windmill), which had been set off against other business income in earlier years, needed to be set off against the eligible business income before claiming the Section 80-IA deduction. The ITAT had relied on a decision of the Madras High Court.

What were the issues?

1. Whether an infrastructure development company is entitled to deduction under Section 80-IA of the Income Tax Act, 1961, without setting off loss/unabsorbed depreciation pertaining to the infrastructure (windmill) which was set off in earlier years against other business income of the assessee? (Question of law) Assessee's Contention: The assessee argued that the initial assessment year for the purpose of Section 80-IA deduction is the year of claiming the deduction, not the year of commencement of the eligible business. This contention was supported by the Madras High Court's decision in Velayudhaswamy Spinning Mills P. Ltd. v. Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax. Revenue's Contention: The Revenue contended that losses and unabsorbed depreciation from earlier years must be set off against the eligible business income before claiming the deduction under Section 80-IA. The Revenue's position implicitly challenged the interpretation of the 'initial assessment year' as held by the Madras High Court.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 80-IA

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM PRESENT THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE K.VINOD CHANDRAN & THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ASHOK MENON THURSDAY ,THE 22ND DAY OF NOVEMBER 2018 / 1ST AGRAHAYANA, 1940 ITA.No. 94 of 2011 AGAINST THE ORDER/JUDGMENT IN ITA 295/COCH/2009 of I.T.A.TRIBUNAL,COCHIN BENCH DATED 23-11-2010 APPELLANT/S:/RESPONDENT/REVENUE: THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, TRIVANDRUM. BY ADV. SRI. PKR MENON SR. COUNSEL, GOI (TAXES) SRI.JOSE JOSEPH, SC, FOR INCOME TAX RESPONDENT/S:/APPELLANT/ASSESSEE: SREE RUBBER LATEX INDUSTRIES, CHALAKKUZHY ROAD, PATTOM P.O., THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, PIN -695 004. BY ADVS. SRI.ANIL D. NAIR SMT.NIVEDITA A.KAMATH SRI.J.R.PREM NAVAZ THIS INCOME TAX APPEAL HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON 22.11.2018, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: ITA 94/11 -2- ITA No.94 of 2011

J U D G M E N T K.Vinod Chandran, J. The issue arising in the above appeal is as to whether an infrastructure development Company is entitled to deduction under Section 80-IA of the Income Tax Act, 1961 without setting off loss/unabsorbed depreciation pertaining to the infrastructure (specifically, wind mill), which was set off in earlier years against other business income of the assessee. The initial assessment year as referred to in sub-Section (5) of Section 80-IA was held to be the year of claim of deduction under Section 80-IA and not the year of commencement of eligible business as held by the High Court of Madras in (2012) 340 ITR 477 (Mad) [Velayudhaswamy Spinning Mills P. Ltd. v. Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax]. The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal in the instant case also relied on the cited decision to allow the appeal filed by the assessee. The above view of the Madras High Court was approved by the Honourable Supreme Court by the dismissal of the Special Leave Petition, which order is reported in (2016) 243 Taxmann 438 (SC) [Principal Commissioner of Income Tax v. Cheran Spinning Mills (P.)

-3- Ltd.]. On a reading of the decision in Velayudhaswamy Spinning Mills P. Ltd. (supra), we find ourselves in respectable agreement with the same.

In view of the above and also considering the fact that the Honourable Supreme Court has dismissed the SLP filed against the judgment of the Madras High Court, we answer the questions of law in favour of the assessee and against the Revenue and dismiss the appeal. No costs. K.VINOD CHANDRAN JUDGE ASHOK MENON JUDGE -4-

Appendix — schedule of exhibits
APPENDIX OF ITA 94/2011 APPELLANT'S EXHIBITS: ANNEXURE-A TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER U/S.143(3) OF THE ASSESSING OFFICER DATED 3/10/2006 ANNEXURE-B TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER UNDER SECTION 263 OF THE INCOME TAX ACT DATED 25.3.2009. ANNEXURE-C TRUE COPY OF THE CONSEQUENTIAL ASSESSMENT ORDER DATED 21/12/2009 ANNEXURE-D TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER OF THE APPELLATE TRIBUNAL DATED 23/11/2010 ANNEXURE-E TRUE COPY OF THE CIRCULAR 3 OF 2011 DATED 9/2/2011. [Tue Copy] jg

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