M/S SHREE DIGVIJAYA WOLLEN MIL vs. THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that the petition filed under Section 256(2) of the Income-tax Act, 1961, was maintainable. The Court found an element of consistency in the assessee-petitioner's claims regarding wastage in earlier years, except for assessment years 1981-82 and 1982-83. Consequently, the Court was of the view that the question of law sought by the assessee deserved to be determined by the High Court. Therefore, the petition was allowed, and the Tribunal was directed to draw a statement of the case and refer the framed question of law along with the statement of the case to the High Court. The specific findings on the additions themselves were not made by the High Court, as its role at this stage was to direct the reference of the question of law.
What were the facts?
The assessee-petitioner, M/s Shree Digvijaya Woolen Mills Ltd., engaged in the manufacture and sale of woolen products, filed a petition under Section 256(2) of the Income-tax Act, 1961, seeking a direction to the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) to state a case and refer a question of law to the High Court. The assessment year in question is 1983-84. The dispute arose from additions made by the Assessing Officer (AO) for excessive shortage and scrap value of discarded cables. The ITAT had declined the assessee's earlier petition under Section 256(1) to refer questions of law. The High Court noted that the assessee had provided a list of discarded machinery written off after long use and also claimed higher wastage in production. The High Court found an element of consistency in the wastage claims, except for assessment years 1981-82 and 1982-83, and deemed the question of law worthy of determination.
What were the issues?
1. Whether, on the facts and circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was wrong in law and acted perversely in sustaining the additions of Rs. 34,28,414/- on account of excessive shortage and Rs. 2,15,150/- on account of scrap value of discarded cables, which were made by the Assessing Officer on surmises and conjectures without any evidence and material justifying such additions? (Question of law and fact, concerning additions made by AO and sustained by ITAT). Assessee's Contention: The additions made by the Assessing Officer were based on surmises and conjectures without supporting evidence or material. The Tribunal erred in sustaining these additions. Revenue's Contention: The judgment records no specific argument for the revenue regarding this issue.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH DATE OF DECISION: 23.8.2007 M/s Shree Digvijaya Woolen Mills Ltd. …Petitioner Versus The Commissioner of Income-tax, Amritsar. …Respondent CORAM: HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE M.M. KUMAR HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE AJAY KUMAR MITTAL Present: Mr. Sanjay Bansal, Senior Advocate, with Mr. Parvesh Saini, Advocate, and Mr. Parshant Bansal, Advocate, for the assessee-petitioner. Mr. Sanjiv Bansal, Advocate, for the respondent-revenue. M.M. KUMAR, J. This petition filed under Section 256(2) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (for brevity, ‘the Act’), prays for issuance of direction to the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Amritsar Bench, Amritsar (for brevity, ‘the Tribunal’) to frame statement of the case and refer certain questions of law, which are claimed to have emerged from the order of the Tribunal, dated 22.1.1998, passed in I.T.A. No. 531(ASR)/1990 and I.T.A. No. 546 (ASR)/1990, in respect of Assessment Year 1983-84 (P-13). However, at the hearing learned counsel for the petitioner has claimed that all the questions of law could be compressed in one question and the claim has been confined to that question, which reads as follows:- Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, was the Tribunal wrong in law and acted perversely in sustaining the additions of Rs. 34,28,414/- on account of excessive shortage and Rs. 2,15,150/- on account of scrap value of discarded cables which had been made by the Assessing Officer on surmises and conjectures without any evidence and material justifying such additions? Facts in brief are that the assessee-petitioner had filed a petition under Section 256(1) of the Act before the Tribunal with the submission that questions of law arises and same be referred for opinion of this Court. However, the Tribunal vide its order dated 17.7.1998, passed in R.A. No. 64 (ASR)/1998, had declined the prayer made by the assessee-petitioner (P-15). It is appropriate to mention that the assessee- petitioner is engaged in the business of manufacture and sale of woolen worsted yarn and woolen worsted cloth, blankets, shawls etc. The assessee-petitioner submitted its return of income for the assessment year 1983-84. It filed a list of discarded machinery showing the cost of overhead and underground wires and cables and accessories which were written off after long use of 25/30 years. Similarly some dispute with regard to claim for higher wastage in the course of production of yarn in worsted wool had been claimed, which were exceeding the previous years, although in the earlier years the percentage of wastage was smaller or even higher. There were difference of opinion between the Assessing Officer and the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals). However, the Tribunal, accepted the view taken by the Assessing Officer. After going through the paper book as well as the orders of the Assessing Officer, CIT (A) and the Tribunal, we have reached the conclusion that there is element of consistency in the claim regarding wastage made by the assessee-petitioner in the earlier years except the assessment years 1981-82 and 1982-83. Therefore, we are of the view that the question sought by the assessee-petitioner deserves to be determined by this Court.
In view of above, this petition is allowed. The Tribunal is directed to draw statement of the case and refer the above noted question of law along with the statement of the case to this Court. (M.M. KUMAR) JUDGE (AJAY KUMAR MITTAL) August 23, 2007 JUDGE Pkapoor 3
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