COMMR. OF INCOME TAX, CHD. vs. THE INVESTMENT TRUST OF INDIA LTD. CHENN

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ITA/473/2006HC Punjab & HaryanaPHHC01075199200624 January 2008Author: MR. JUSTICE SATISH KUMAR MITTAL,MR JUSTICE RAKESH KUMAR GARG4 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court of Punjab and Haryana held that it has no jurisdiction to entertain the appeal. The Court reasoned that the territorial jurisdiction for hearing appeals under Chapter XX of the Income Tax Act, 1961, is determined by the location of the Assessing Officer or the ITAT Bench that passed the order, not by the subsequent change in the assessee's registered office. The Court relied on Section 269 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, which defines 'High Court' in relation to a State. It also cited the Delhi High Court's decision in Suresh Desai and Associates v. Commissioner of Income-tax (1998) 230 ITR 912, and its own previous decision in ITA No. 44 of 2005 (Commissioner of Income Tax, Faridabad versus M/s Motorola India Ltd.) decided on 03.10.2007. These precedents emphasized that the ordinary jurisdiction of an ITAT Bench is determined by the location of the Assessing Officer's office, as per standing orders and rules. Therefore, the appeal was returned to the appellant with liberty to approach the High Court having the correct jurisdiction.

What were the facts?

The appellant, Commissioner of Income Tax, Chandigarh-II, filed an appeal against an order dated 14.02.2006 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Chennai Bench, in ITA No. 66/Mds/2002. The appeal pertained to assessment year 1998-1999 and involved the respondent, H.F.C.L. Infotel Limited, Mohali. The ITAT's order was received by the CIT, Chennai on 23.03.2006. The appeal was filed in the High Court of Punjab and Haryana on the grounds that the assessee had shifted its registered office to the jurisdiction of this Court after the ITAT's order was passed. The revenue argued that this shift conferred territorial jurisdiction on the High Court.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the High Court of Punjab and Haryana has the jurisdiction to entertain an appeal against an order passed by the Chennai Bench of the ITAT, solely on the ground that the assessee shifted its registered office to the jurisdiction of this Court after the impugned order was passed? The revenue contended that the shift in the assessee's registered office to the jurisdiction of the Punjab and Haryana High Court after the ITAT order was passed vested territorial jurisdiction in this Court to hear the appeal. The revenue did not present any other arguments or rely on any specific authorities or precedents in this regard.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 269,Section 120,Section 256 (2),Section 263

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH. I.T.A. No. 473 of 2006 DATE OF DECISION : 24.01.2008 Commissioner of Income Tax, Chandigarh-II .... APPELLANT Versus H.F.C.L. Infotel Limited, Mohali ..... RESPONDENT CORAM :- HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE SATISH KUMAR MITTAL HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE RAKESH KUMAR GARG

Present: Mr. Sanjeev Bansal, Advocate, for the appellant-revenue.

* * * SATISH KUMAR MITTAL, J. ( Oral ) The Department has filed this appeal against the order dated 14.2.2006 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Bench `A' Chennai, in ITA No. 66/Mds/2002, titled as the Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax, Chennai versus M/s the Investment Trust of India Ltd., Chennai, pertaining to the assessment year 1998-1999. In this appeal, not only the order was passed by the Chennai Bench of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (hereinafter referred to as `the ITAT'), but the order of the ITAT was also received in the office of CIT, Chennai, on 23.3.2006. Though in the appeal, it has not been disclosed as to why this appeal has been filed in this Court, but at the time of arguments, it -2- was submitted that after the order passed by the ITAT, the assessee has shifted its registered office within the jurisdiction of this Court. Therefore,

the appeal has been filed here. After hearing the arguments of learned counsel for the appellant, we are of the opinion that this Court has no jurisdiction to entertain this appeal against the order of the Chennai Bench, merely on the ground that after passing of the impugned order, the assessee has shifted its registered office from the jurisdiction of the Madras High Court to the jurisdiction of this Court. Section 269 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, which falls under Chapter XX, dealing with Appeals and Revisions, provides that in this Chapter, “High Court” means (i) in relation to any State the High Court for that State. The similar question came up for consideration before the Delhi High Court in Suresh Desai and Associates v. Commissioner of Income-tax, (1998) 230 ITR 912, where it was held that the jurisdiction to make assessment in respect of matters arising at Bombay had not been conferred or transferred to Delhi by reference to territory or persons or classes of persons or incomes or classes of income or cases or classes of cases as contemplated by Section 120 of the Act. Such transfer of assessment cases for a few years other than the year in question had no relevance and no bearing on the territorial jurisdiction competence of the High Court of Delhi to hear the application under Section 256 (2). It was held that in such situation, the jurisdiction vested in the High Court of Bombay and not in the High Court of Delhi. Again a similar question came -3- for consideration before this Court in ITA No. 44 of 2005, titled as “The Commissioner of Income Tax, Faridabad versus M/s Motorola India Ltd.”, which was decided by a Division Bench of this Court on 3.10.2007, wherein it was held as under :- “We have thoughtfully considered the submissions made by the learned counsel for the parties and have also gone through the judgments and notifications on which reliance has been placed. It is undisputed that the returns dated 29.11.1996 and 12.12.1996 were filed by the assessee-respondent at Bangalore and the assessment order dated 31.3.1999 was passed by the Assessing Officer at Bangalore (A-1). Even the revisional order in exercise of jurisdiction under Section 263 of the Act was passed by the Commissioner of Income Tax at Bangalore. All other orders have been passed by the revenue officers at Bangalore. Even the appeals before the Tribunal were decided on 29.6.2004 at Bangalore. According to Note 4 under sub-rule (1) of Rule 4 of the Rules, it has been stipulated that ordinary jurisdiction of the Bench is to be determined not by the business or residence of the assessee but by the location of the office of the Assessing Officer. This statutory guidance is available from the standing order dated 16.9.1997, passed under sub-rule (1) of Rule 4 of the Rules.” In view of the aforesaid legal position, we are of the opinion -4- that this Court has no jurisdiction to entertain this appeal. Therefore, this appeal is returned to the appellant with liberty to approach the High Court having the jurisdiction in the matter, if so advised. ( SATISH KUMAR MITTAL ) JUDGE January 24, 2008 ( RAKESH KUMAR GARG ) nk/ndj JUDGE

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