C I T vs. M/S LAKHNAI RUBBER UDYOG LTD.
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that the substantial questions of law framed by the revenue did not arise from the order of the ITAT. The primary issue before the High Court was whether the Assessing Officer had exceeded his jurisdiction under Section 154 of the Income Tax Act by rectifying his earlier order. The High Court agreed with the Appellate Authority and the ITAT that the AO had indeed gone beyond the scope of Section 154 by changing his earlier order on merits, which did not constitute a rectification of a mistake apparent from the record. The Court noted that the AO himself admitted that the PF amount was deposited within the grace period. Therefore, the AO's action of changing the order on merits under the guise of rectification was considered improper. Consequently, the appeal filed by the revenue was dismissed.
What were the facts?
The Revenue (Commissioner of Income Tax, Faridabad) filed an appeal under Section 260-A of the Income Tax Act against an order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT). The ITAT had upheld the deletion of disallowances made by the Assessing Officer (AO) for the Assessment Year 2001-02. The AO had disallowed Rs. 49,59,304/- for Provident Fund (PF) and Rs. 57,184/- for Employees' State Insurance (ESI) not deposited by the due dates, adding these amounts to the assessee's taxable income through a rectification order under Section 154. The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) deleted these additions, finding the issue debatable and noting that payments were made within the grace period allowed by the relevant statutes. The ITAT confirmed this deletion, relying on various case laws and holding that the payments were made within the grace period.
What were the issues?
The High Court had to decide the following substantial questions of law: 1. Whether the ITAT erred in confirming the deletion of disallowance made under Section 43(B) for ESI not deposited within due dates. 2. Whether the ITAT erred in confirming the deletion of disallowance made under Section 2(24)(x) read with Section 36(1)(va) for late payment of employee's contribution to PF, despite payments being made beyond due dates. 3. Whether the ITAT was right in confirming the deletion of disallowance for late payment of employer's contribution under the second proviso to Section 43B read with Section 36(1)(iv), relying on High Court decisions. 4. Whether the ITAT erred in observing that the due date as defined in the explanation to Section 36(1)(va) includes the grace period allowed by PF & ESI Acts. Assessee's Contentions: The assessee argued that the payments were made within the grace period allowed by the PF & ESI Acts, and relied on several case laws including CIT vs. GTN Textiles Ltd., CIT vs. Jai Ram & Sons, and CIT vs. South India Bank Ltd. The assessee also contended that the issue was debatable and thus not rectifiable under Section 154. Revenue's Contentions: The revenue contended that the disallowances were correctly made as the payments were not deposited by the statutory due dates.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 260-A,Section 43(B),Section 2(24)(x),Section 36(1)(va),Section 36(1)(iv),Section 154
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH I.T.A. No.580 of 2007 DATE OF DECISION: FEBRUARY 04, 2008 The Commissioner of Income Tax, Faridabad .....APPELLANT Versus M/s Lakhani Rubber Udyog Ltd., 131, Sector 24, Faridabad ....RESPONDENT CORAM: HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE SATISH KUMAR MITTAL HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE RAKESH KUMAR GARG --- Present: Mr. Yogesh Putney, Advocate, for the appellant-revenue. .. SATISH KUMAR MITTAL, J. (Oral) The instant appeal filed by the revenue under Section 260-A of the Income Tax Act (hereinafter referred to as `the Act') is directed against the order dated 22.3.2007 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Delhi Bench “B” New Delhi (hereinafter referred to as `the ITAT') in ITA No.2995/DEL/06 in case of the respondent for the Assessment Year 2001-02 by raising the following substantial question of law:- (i) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Hon'ble ITAT erred in law in confirming the order of Ld. CIT(A) who deleted the disallowance made u/s 43(B) in respect of ESI which were not deposited by the assessee? (ii) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Hon'ble ITAT erred in confirming the orders of Ld. CIT(A) who deleted the disallowance made u/s 2 (24)(x) read with section 36(1)(va) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 on account of late payment of employee's contribution to provident fund without appreciating the I.T.A.
-2- fact that payments were made beyond due dates? (iii)Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Hon'ble ITAT was right in law in confirming the order of Ld. CIT(A) who deleted the disallowance made by AO on account of late payment of Employers contribution in terms of second proviso to section 43B read with section 36(1)(iv). Reliance is placed on the decisions of Hon'ble Kerala High Court in the case of CIT Vs. GTN Textiles Ltd. (269-ITR-282), CIT Vs. Jai Ram & Sons (269-ITR-285), CIT Vs. South India Bank Ltd. (242-ITR-114)? (iv)Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Hon'ble ITAT erred in law in observing that due date as defined in explanation to section 36(1)(va) includes grace period also, allowed as per PF & ESI Acts? The brief facts of the case are that vide order passed under Section 154 of the Act, the Assessing Officer, while rectifying its earlier order, disallowed Rs.49,59,304/- on account of Provident Fund being paid after due dates and Rs.57,184/- on account of ESI not paid within due date. Consequently, the said amount was added in the taxable income of the assessee. On appeal by the assessee, the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) deleted the said addition on the ground that the issues were debatable and that all the payments have been made within grace period, while observing as under:- “3. In appeal, the CIT(A) allowed the deduction observing as under:- “I have carefully considered the submissions of the Ld. AR and perused the order of rectification u/s 154 of the Act. I am in conformity with the contentions of the Ld. AR. Since the issue is debatable and therefore is not rectifiable u/s 154 of the Act. Moreover, as per the details described by the AO in his certificatory order, all I.T.A.
-3- the payment to PF & ESI have been paid within the therefore stand deleted.”
The Ld. AR for the assessee relied on the following case laws:-
A.P.L. (India) (P) Ltd. vs. DCIT (Mumbai `E') 97 TTJ
Addl.CIT vs. Hilton Realtunds Ltd. (Delhi `F') 97 TTJ
CIT vs.Mudrai Distria Co-operative Spinning Mills CIT vs. Co-operative Society Ltd., 258 ITR 360. 5. After considering the rival submissions and going through the above rulings relied upon by the Ld. AR, we confirm the order of Ld. CIT(A) as the payments have been made during the grace period.” Feeling aggrieved against the above-said order, the revenue filed an appeal before the ITAT. The ITAT while following various
I.T.A.
-4- decisions cited by the assessee, dismissed the appeal of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) by holding that the payments have been made within grace period, therefore, the addition could not have been made by the Assessing Officer while exercising the power under Section 154 of the Act in the garb of rectification of his earlier order. After hearing the learned counsel for the appellant and going through the impugned order, we are of the opinion that the aforesaid questions of law do not arise from the order of the ITAT. The only question which is arising from the order of the ITAT is whether the Assessing Officer has gone beyond its jurisdiction under Section 154 of the Act while rectifying its earlier order. The Appellate Authority as well as the ITAT have rightly come to the conclusion that the Assessing Officer has gone beyond the jurisdiction under Section 154 of the Act while changing its earlier order on merit, which, in our opinion, does not amount to rectify the mistake apparent on the record. Even the Assessing Officer himself has admitted in its order that the Provident Fund amount was deposited by the assessee within the grace period provided under the Circular. In spite of that fact, the Assessing Officer changed the order on merit in the garb of rectification. Therefore, we do not find any merit in this appeal nor any substantial question of law is arising in this appeal. Dismissed. (SATISH KUMAR MITTAL) JUDGE
February 04, 2008 (RAKESH KUMAR GARG) nk/vkg JUDGE
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