C.I.T., KARNAL vs. RAMNEET SINGH

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ITA/515/2007HC Punjab & HaryanaPHHC01073222200713 February 2008Author: MR. JUSTICE SATISH KUMAR MITTAL,MR JUSTICE RAKESH KUMAR GARG5 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court held that no substantial question of law arose from the ITAT's order. The Tribunal had affirmed the findings of fact recorded by the CIT(A) after considering the material available on record. Specifically, regarding the cash credits, the ITAT found that creditors were produced, their statements recorded, and they confirmed advancing loans, thus the AO was not justified in making the addition. For the bus investment, the ITAT observed that the AO's estimation of Rs. 11 lakh was without basis compared to the assessee's offered Rs. 10 lakh, justifying the CIT(A)'s deletion. Concerning the loans from M/s Tata Finance Co. and M/s Super Travels, the ITAT noted that the assessee produced sufficient documents during appellate proceedings to show the loans were received from these parties. The High Court found no grounds to interfere with the ITAT's order. The appeal was dismissed.

What were the facts?

The Revenue (Commissioner of Income Tax, Karnal) filed an appeal under Section 260-A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, against an order dated 03.11.2006 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Delhi Bench. The ITAT had upheld the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [CIT(A)] which deleted certain additions made by the Assessing Officer (AO) for Assessment Year 1997-98. The additions deleted by the CIT(A) and upheld by the ITAT were Rs. 1,53,500/- on account of unexplained cash credits, Rs. 1,00,000/- on account of unexplained investment in a bus, and Rs. 3,87,696/- on account of unexplained loans. The AO had initially made these additions, some of which were later deleted by the AO himself during rectification proceedings. The assessee then appealed to the CIT(A) against the remaining additions.

What were the issues?

The High Court had to decide the following substantial questions of law: 1. Whether the ITAT was right in law in upholding the CIT(A)'s deletion of an addition of Rs. 1,53,500/- on account of unexplained cash credits? 2. Whether the ITAT was right in law in upholding the CIT(A)'s deletion of an addition of Rs. 1,00,000/- on account of unexplained investment in the purchase of a bus? 3. Whether the ITAT was right in law in upholding the CIT(A)'s deletion of an addition of Rs. 3,87,696/- on account of unexplained loans shown in the names of M/s TATA Finance Co. and M/s Super Travels, by entertaining additional evidence not produced before the AO, contrary to Rule 46A of the Income Tax Rules? 4. Whether the ITAT's order was perverse as its findings were contrary to the evidence on record? 5. Whether the ITAT's order was legally sustainable as no reasons were recorded while dismissing the Revenue's appeal? Contentions: Assessee: The judgment does not record specific contentions made by the assessee before the High Court. However, the ITAT's reasoning indicates the assessee argued that creditors were produced and confirmed loans, the AO's estimation of bus value was baseless, and sufficient documents were produced during appellate proceedings to prove loan receipts. Revenue: The Revenue argued that the CIT(A) erred in deleting the addition on cash credits because the assessee failed to produce alleged creditors before the AO and their identity remained unproved. The Revenue also argued that the CIT(A) erred in deleting the addition for the bus investment. Furthermore, the Revenue contended that the CIT(A) erred in deleting the addition for unexplained loans by entertaining additional evidence not produced before the AO, contrary to Rule 46A. The Revenue also argued that the ITAT's order was perverse and lacked reasons.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 260-A

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH. I.T.A. No. 515 of 2007 DATE OF DECISION : 13.02.2008 Commissioner of Income Tax, Karnal .... APPELLANT Versus Sh. Ramneet Singh ..... RESPONDENT CORAM :- HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE SATISH KUMAR MITTAL HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE RAKESH KUMAR GARG

Present: Mr. Yogesh Putney, Advocate, for the appellant-revenue.

* * * SATISH KUMAR MITTAL, J. The instant appeal filed by the revenue under Section 260-A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as `the Act') is directed against the order dated 3.11.2006 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Delhi Bench `E' Delhi (hereinafter referred to as `the ITAT'') in ITA No. 4878 (Del) 2004 in case of the respondent for the Assessment Year 1997-98, by raising the following substantial questions of law :- (i) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the learned ITAT was right in law in upholding the order of the CIT (A) in deleting the addition of Rs. 1,53,500/- on account of unexplained cash credits?

-2- (ii) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the learned ITAT was right in law in upholding the order of the CIT (A) in deleting the addition of Rs. 1,00,000/- made by the Assessing Officer, on account of unexplained investment in purchase of a bus? (iii)Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the learned ITAT was right in law in upholding the order of the CIT (A) in deleting the addition of Rs. 3,87,696/- made by the Assessing Officer, on account of unexplained loans shown in the names of M/s TATA Finance Co., and M/s Super Travels by entertaining additional evidence, which was not produced before the Assessing Officer during the assessment proceedings contrary to the provisions of Rule 46A of the Income Tax Rules? (iv)Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the order passed by the learned ITAT dated 3.11.2006 is perverse as the findings recorded are contrary to evidence on record? (v) Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the order passed by the learned ITAT is legally sustainable in the eyes of law as no reasons whatsoever have been recorded while dismissing the appeal of the revenue? In the present case, the Assessing Officer, while affirming the -3- assessment of the assessee made certain additions on different grounds. Subsequently, the assessee filed an application for rectification. While allowing the said application, some of the additions were deleted. Thereafter, feeling aggrieved against the remaining additions made by the Assessing Officer, the assessee filed appeal before the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), Karnal [hereinafter referred to as `the CIT (A)], who vide his order dated 14.9.2004, while deleting the said additions came to the conclusion that the documents relating to the loan were produced by the assessee before the Assessing Officer during rectification proceedings, but the same were not considered on the ground that there is no mistake apparent on the record. Against the said order, the revenue filed appeal before the ITAT, raising the following grounds : (i) On facts and in the circumstances of the case, the learned CIT (A) has erred in law in deleting the addition of Rs. 1,53,500/- on account of unexplained cash credits as the assessee failed to produce the alleged creditors before the AO in spite of being given opportunity and the identity of the creditors remained unproved. (ii) On facts and in the circumstances of the case, the learned CIT (A) has erred in law in deleting the addition of Rs.1,00,000/- made by the Assessing Officer on account of unexplained investment in purchase of bus. (iii)On facts and in the circumstances of the case, the learned -4- CIT (A) has erred in deleting the addition of Rs. 3,87,696/- made on account of unexplained loans shown in the names of M/s Tata Finance Co., and M/s Super Travels by entertaining additional evidence which was not produced before the Assessing Officer during the assessment proceedings contrary to the provisions of Rule 46A of the Income Tax Rules. Regarding ground No.1, the ITAT has affirmed the order of CIT (A) while observing that the creditors were produced and their statements were recorded and in their statements, the creditors have confirmed having advanced loan to the assessee. It was held that in view of this material, the Assessing Officer was not justified in making addition of Rs. 1,53,500/- on account of unexplained cash credits. Regarding ground No.2, it was observed that the Assessing Officer estimated the value of vehicles like bus, mini bus, etc. at Rs. 11 lakh as against Rs. 10 lakh offered by the assessee, without there being any basis to arrive at such conclusion. Therefore, it was found that the CIT (A) was fully justified in deleting the addition of Rs. 1 lakh on that account. Regarding ground No.3, it was observed that the assessee has produced sufficient documents during the appellate proceedings to show that the loan shown in the name of M/s Tata Finance Co. and M/s Super Travels has been received from these parties, therefore, there was no justification to add this amount on account of unexplained loans.

-5- In our opinion, in this appeal, no substantial question of law is arising, as the ITAT has affirmed the finding of fact recorded by the CIT (A), while taking into consideration the material available on the record. Therefore, we do not find any ground to interfere in this appeal. Dismissed. ( SATISH KUMAR MITTAL ) JUDGE February 13, 2008 ( RAKESH KUMAR GARG ) ndj JUDGE

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