COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX vs. JINDAL STEEL & POWER LTD.

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ITA/544/2006HC Punjab & HaryanaPHHC01075278200602 September 2008Author: MR. JUSTICE ADARSH KUMAR GOEL,MR. JUSTICE AJAY TEWARI3 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court noted that the revenue's counsel fairly conceded that question number 3 was covered against the revenue, and thus, the High Court held accordingly. Regarding questions 1 and 2, the High Court found no perversity in the ITAT's reasoning. The ITAT had accepted the assessee's argument that no specific format or procedure was laid down in the second proviso to Rule 5(1A) for exercising the option. The ITAT held that the assessee's claim of depreciation in accordance with sub-rule (1) read with Appendix I, filed before the due date for furnishing the return of income under Section 139(1) for Assessment Year 1999-2000, constituted proper compliance. Since the ITAT's reasoning on these issues was found to be sound, the High Court concluded that questions 1 and 2 could not be considered substantial questions of law. Consequently, the appeal filed by the revenue was dismissed.

What were the facts?

The Revenue, Commissioner of Income Tax, Hisar, filed an appeal under Section 260-A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, against the order dated March 31, 2006, passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Delhi Bench. The appeal pertains to Assessment Year 2000-2001 and challenges the ITAT's decision in ITA No. 3663(Del.)/2005. The dispute involves the assessee, Jindal Steel & Power Ltd., claiming depreciation on a Written Down Value (WDV) basis for its power generation assets. The Assessing Officer (AO) disallowed this claim, stating the assessee had not complied with the statutory provisions for opting for the WDV method over the straight-line method. The Commissioner (Appeals) upheld the AO's decision. The ITAT, however, allowed the assessee's appeal.

What were the issues?

The High Court was to decide the following substantial questions of law: 1. Whether the ITAT erred in ignoring the compliance with statutory provisions for exercising the option to adopt the WDV method in place of the straight-line method for assets used for power generation, as prescribed under the statutory provisions? 2. Whether the examination of the assessee company's deduction claim by the AO was fettered by the finding of the company's Auditor? 3. Whether the ITAT was correct in deleting the disallowance made by the AO concerning the exaggerated profit of the captive power generating unit by claiming a higher rate than the cost price or market price for power supplied to the State Electricity Board? Contentions: Assessee: Argued that the return of income filed before the due date for Assessment Year 1999-2000, which was the year the new undertaking began generating power, constituted proper compliance with the second proviso to Rule 5(1A) of the Income Tax Rules, 1962. The assessee had claimed depreciation under sub-rule (1) read with Appendix I, and the AO processed the return under Section 143(1) without making any adjustment in this regard. Revenue: Did not record specific arguments for questions 1 and 2, but conceded that question 3 was covered against them.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 260-A,Section 32,Section 139

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

In the High Court of Punjab and Haryana at Chandigarh Date of Decision: 02 .09. 2008 Commissioner of Income Tax, Hisar .....Appellant Versus Jindal Steel & Power Ltd., Delhi Road, Hisar ...... Respondent Coram: Hon'ble Mr. Justice Adarsh Kumar Goel Hon'ble Mr. Justice Ajay Tewari

1.

Whether Reporters of local papers may be allowed to see the judgment?

2.

To be referred to the Reporters or not?

3.

Whether the judgment should be reported in the Digest? Present: Mr.Sanjeev Kaushik, Addl. Advocate General, Haryana for the appellant. **** Ajay Tewari, J. This is an appeal under Section 260-A of the Income Tax Act, 1961( hereinafter referred to as 'the Act') by the revenue against the order dated 31.03.2006 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Delhi Bench 'H', New Delhi passed in ITA No. 3663(Del.)/2005 for the assessment year 2000-2001, proposing following substantial questions of law:- i) Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the Hon'ble ITAT can ignore the compliance to statutory provisions of exercising option to adopt WDV method in place of straight line method prescribed under the statutory provisions on the assets used for power generation?

ii)Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the examination of the claim of deduction claimed by the assessee company by the Assessing Officer is fettered with the finding of the Auditor of the Company? iii)Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the Hon'ble ITAT is correct in deleting the disallowance made by the AO pertaining to the exaggerated profit of captive power generating unit by claiming higher rate than the cost price or the market price charged by it on the supply of power made by it to 3rd party i.e. State Electricity Board?” At the very outset we may record that the counsel for the revenue has very fairly stated that question No.3 stands covered against the revenue and we hold as such accordingly.

As regards the other issues it may be noticed that the assessee claimed depreciation on Written Down Value which was disallowed by the Assessing Officer on the ground that the assessee had not opted for the same as per proviso to sub Rule (1A) of Rule 5 of the Income Tax Rules, 1962 which is quoted herein below:- “Provided further that the undertaking specified in clause (i) of sub-section (1) of Section 32 of the Act may, instead of the depreciation specified in Appendix IA, at his option, be allowed depreciation under sub-rule (1) read with Appendix I, if such option is exercised before the due date for furnishing the return of income under sub-section (1) of Section 139 of the Act,....................................................................................” In appeal the learned Appellate Authority upheld the same. In second appeal the learned Tribunal accepted the appeal on the question of permission to claim depreciation on WDV basis holding as follows:- “It is seen that no particular format or procedure has been laid down in the second proviso in relation to exercise of option by an assessee. Second proviso only says that option is to be exercised before the due date for furnishing the return of income u/s 139(1) for the assessment year 1998-99 in respect of power generating undertaking then existing and for the assessment year in which a new undertaking begins to generate power. The case of the assessee is that it began to generate power during the previous year relevant to assessment year 1999-2000. As per Annexure-D annexed to the computation of income chargeable to tax filed along with the return of income for assessment year 1999-2000, the assessee had claimed depreciation in accordance with sub-rule (1) read with appendix I. Thereafter the assessee's return of income was processed u/s 143(1) on 29.09.2000 and no adjustment in that behalf was made by the Assessing Officer. According to the learned counsel for the assessee the return of income filed before the due date of furnishing the return u/s 139(1) for assessment year 1999-2000, made proper compliance to the requirements of the second proviso to Rule 5(1A) of Income Tax Rules. On consideration of the matter we accept this argument.” We find no perversity in this reasoning and questions No. 1 and 2 cannot be held to be substantial questions of law. In this view of the matter, the appeal is dismissed. (AJAY TEWARI) JUDGE (ADARSH KUMAR GOEL) JUDGE September 02, 2008 sunita

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