C I T JAIPUR vs. SHRI KANTI LAL TAKSALI

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ITA/134/2002HC RajasthanRJHC02016388199931 March 20163 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court held that the instant appeals, with a tax effect indisputably less than Rs. 20 lac (which is less than the prescribed limit for filing appeals before the High Courts), deserve to be dismissed as not pressed, in light of CBDT Circular No. 21/2015. The Court clarified that the substantial questions of law raised in the appeals are left open to be examined in future appropriate proceedings. Furthermore, the Revenue is at liberty to move an application for recalling the order if any of the appeals fall within the exceptions enumerated in the Circular dated 10.12.2015. Accordingly, the appeals are dismissed as not pressed.

What were the facts?

These are multiple Income Tax Appeals filed by the Revenue against orders of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal. The tax effect in these appeals is stated to be less than Rs. 20 lac. The Court notes a Circular No. 21/2015 issued by the CBDT on 10.12.2015, which supersedes previous instructions and regularizes monetary limits for filing appeals by the Revenue before the Tribunal, High Courts, and the Supreme Court, with the objective of reducing litigation. The Circular specifies monetary limits for appeals before the Appellate Tribunal (Rs. 10,00,000/-), High Court (Rs. 20,00,000/-), and Supreme Court (Rs. 25,00,000/-). It also outlines exceptions where appeals should be contested on merits irrespective of tax effect, such as challenges to constitutional validity or where Board's orders are held illegal.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the appeals filed by the Revenue are maintainable before the High Court given that the tax effect is less than the prescribed monetary limit of Rs. 20,00,000/- for High Court appeals, as per CBDT Circular No. 21/2015. Assessee's Contention: The judgment does not record any specific contentions from the assessee. The appeals are being disposed of based on the CBDT Circular and the tax effect. Revenue's Contention: The judgment does not record specific contentions from the Revenue regarding the merits of the appeals. However, the Revenue has filed these appeals, implying they believe they have grounds. The Court's decision hinges on the applicability of the CBDT Circular and the stated tax effect.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 268A

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

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1.

D.B.Income Tax Appeal No.41/2002. 2. D.B.Income Tax Appeal No.75/2002. 3. D.B.Income Tax Appeal No.104/2002. 4. D.B.Income Tax Appeal No.120/2002. 5. D.B.Income Tax Appeal No.134/2002. 6. D.B.Income Tax Appeal No.162/2002. 7. D.B.Income Tax Reference No.25/2003. 8. D.B.Income Tax Appeal No.138/2004. 31.03.2016. HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE AJAY RASTOGI HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE AJAY RASTOGI HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE PRAKASH GUPTA HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE PRAKASH GUPTA Mr.Anuroop Singhi ] Mr.R.B.Mathur ] Mr.Ashwini Jaiman ] Counsel for appellants. Mr.Anant Kasliwal ] Mr.R.K.Yadav ] Counsel for respondents. Mr.Sanjay Jhanwar ] Mr.S.K.Singhal ] ***** Instant appeals are directed against order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal and indisputably the tax effect as brought to our notice, is less than Rs.20 lac. A Circular No.21/2015 has been issued by the Central Board of Direct Taxes dated 10.12.2015 in exercise of its power u/sec. 268A (1) of the Income-tax Act 1961 in supersession of the Boards instruction No.5/2014 dt.10.7.2014 regularising the monetary limits for filing the appeals by the Revenue before the Tribunal, High Courts and Apex Court with an object for reducing litigation. Relevant para nos.3, 8, 9 and 10 reads ad infra :- “3. Henceforth, appeals/SLPs shall not be filed in cases where the tax effect does not exceed the monetary limits given hereunder :- S. No. Appeals in Income-tax matters Monetary Limit (in Rs.) 1 Before Appellate Tribunal 10,00,000/- 2 Before High Court 20,00,000/- 3 Before Supreme Court 25,00,000/- It is clarified that an appeal should not be filed merely because the tax effect in a case exceeds the monetary limits prescribed above. Filing of appeal in such cases is to be decided on merits of the case. 4. xxx xxx xxx 5. xxx xxx xxx

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8.

Adverse judgments relating to the following issues should be contested on merits notwithstanding that the tax effect entailed is less than the monetary limits specified in para 3 above or there is no tax effect: (a) Where the Constitutional validity of the provisions of an Act or Rule are under challenge, or (b) Where Board's order, Notification, Instruction or Circular has been held to be illegal or ultra vires, or (c) Where Revenue Audit objection in the case has been accepted by the Department, or (d) Where the addition relates to undisclosed foreign assets/bank accounts.

9.

The monetary limits specified in para 3 above shall not apply to writ matters and direct tax matters other than Income tax. Filing of appeals in other Direct tax matters shall continue to be governed by relevant provisions of statute & rules. Further, filing of appeal in cases of Income Tax, where the tax effect is not quantifiable or not involved, such as the case of registration of trusts or institutions under section 12 A of the IT Act, 1961, shall not be governed by the limits specified in para 3 above and decision to file appeal in such cases may be taken on merits of a particular case.

10.

This instruction will apply retrospectively to pending appeals and appeals to be filed henceforth in High Courts/Tribunals. Pending appeals below the specified tax limits in para 3 above may be withdrawn/not pressed. Appeals before the Supreme Court will be governed by the instructions on this subject, operative at the time when such appeal was filed.” The extract of the paragraphs referred to supra, clearly indicates that the limits specified in para 3 may not apply to certain exceptions specified in para 8, at the same time para nos.9 and 10 of the Circular if read conjointly, clearly envisages that the present instructions will apply retrospectively to all the pending appeals and appeals to be filed henceforth in High Courts/Tribunals, subject to exceptions where the tax effect even if is less than Rs.20 lac, can be preferred in High Courts. Taking note of the CBDT Circular dt. 10/12/2015 and the tax effect which indisputably in the instant case is less than Rs.20 lac, much less than what has been prescribed for filing appeal before the High Courts, deserves to be dismissed as not pressed. However, it is made clear that the substantial questions of law raised in the instant appeals, if any, are left open to be examined in an appropriate proceeding, if arises in future. At the same time we

-3- consider it appropriate to observe that if the appeal falls in any of the exceptions as referred to in the Circular dt. 10/12/2015, the Revenue will be at liberty to move an application for recalling of the order if so advised. Accordingly, in the light of the CBDT Circular dated 10.12.2015 the appeals stand dismissed as not pressed. Let a copy of this order be placed in each file separately. (PRAKASH GUPTA),J.

(AJAY RASTOGI),J. All corrections made in judgment/order have been All corrections made in judgment/order have been incorporated in the judgment/order being emailed. incorporated in the judgment/order being emailed. Solanki DS, P.S. Solanki DS, P.S.

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