C I T BIKANER vs. SHRI DINESH KUMAR PANDEY
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that the appeals/reference, with a tax effect indisputably less than Rs. 20 lac (the prescribed monetary limit for filing appeals before the High Court as per CBDT Circular No. 21/2015), deserved to be dismissed as not pressed. The Court reasoned that the Circular, which applies retrospectively to pending appeals, allows for withdrawal or not pressing of appeals below the specified tax limits. The Court clarified that the substantial questions of law raised in the appeals/reference were left open to be examined in future appropriate proceedings. It also granted liberty to the Revenue to move an application for recalling the order if the appeal/reference fell under any of the exceptions mentioned in the Circular (e.g., constitutional validity challenge, Board's order held illegal, Revenue Audit objection accepted, or addition relating to undisclosed foreign assets/bank accounts).
What were the facts?
The appeals and reference were filed by the Revenue against orders of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal. The tax effect in these cases was stated to be less than Rs. 20 lac. The High Court noted that the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) Circular No. 21/2015, dated 10.12.2015, superseding earlier instructions, prescribed monetary limits for filing appeals by the Revenue. For appeals before the High Court, the monetary limit was Rs. 20,00,000/-. The Circular also stated that pending appeals below the specified tax limits could be withdrawn or not pressed. The present appeals/reference were filed before the High Court and the tax effect was less than the prescribed limit.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the appeals/reference, having a tax effect less than Rs. 20 lac, are maintainable before the High Court in light of CBDT Circular No. 21/2015. Assessee's Contention: The judgment does not record any specific contentions from the assessee. The appeals are being disposed of based on the Revenue's position and the CBDT circular. Revenue's Contention: The Revenue, by filing the appeals/reference, implicitly contended that the matters should be heard on merits. However, the operative part of the judgment indicates that the appeals are being dismissed as not pressed, suggesting an acceptance of the CBDT circular's applicability to pending cases with low tax effect.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
Date :: 26-7-2016 Hon'ble Mr. Justice Ajay Rastogi Hon'ble Mr. Justice J.K. Ranka Mr. Nikhil Simlote Adv., ] Mrs. Parinitoo Jain Adv., ] for appellants. Mr. Lokesh Atrey Adv., for respondent. Instant appeals/reference are directed against order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal and indisputably the tax effect as brought to our notice, is less than Rs.20 lac. A Circular No.21/2015 has been issued by the Central Board of Direct Taxes dated 10.12.2015 in exercise of its power u/sec. 268A (1) of the Income-tax Act 1961 in supersession of the Boards instruction No.5/2014 dt.10.7.2014 regularising the monetary limits for filing the appeals by the Revenue before the Tribunal, High Courts and Apex Court with an object for reducing litigation. Relevant para nos.3, 8, 9 and 10 reads ad infra :- “3. Henceforth, appeals/SLPs shall not be filed in cases where the tax effect does not exceed the monetary limits given hereunder :- S. No. Appeals in Income-tax matters Monetary Limit (in Rs.) 1 Before Appellate Tribunal 10,00,000/- 2 Before High Court 20,00,000/- 3 Before Supreme Court 25,00,000/- It is clarified that an appeal should not be filed merely because the tax effect in a case exceeds the monetary limits prescribed above. Filing of appeal in such cases is to be decided on merits of the case. 4. xxx xxx xxx 5. xxx xxx xxx 6. xxx xxx xxx 7. xxx xxx xxx (2)
Adverse judgments relating to the following issues should be contested on merits notwithstanding that the tax effect entailed is less than the monetary limits specified in para 3 above or there is no tax effect: (a) Where the Constitutional validity of the provisions of an Act or Rule are under challenge, or (b) Where Board's order, Notification, Instruction or Circular has been held to be illegal or ultra vires, or (c) Where Revenue Audit objection in the case has been accepted by the Department, or (d) Where the addition relates to undisclosed foreign assets/bank accounts.
The monetary limits specified in para 3 above shall not apply to writ matters and direct tax matters other than Income tax. Filing of appeals in other Direct tax matters shall continue to be governed by relevant provisions of statute & rules. Further, filing of appeal in cases of Income Tax, where the tax effect is not quantifiable or not involved, such as the case of registration of trusts or institutions under section 12 A of the IT Act, 1961, shall not be governed by the limits specified in para 3 above and decision to file appeal in such cases may be taken on merits of a particular case.
This instruction will apply retrospectively to pending appeals and appeals to be filed henceforth in High Courts/Tribunals. Pending appeals below the specified tax limits in para 3 above may be withdrawn/not pressed. Appeals before the Supreme Court will be governed by the instructions on this subject, operative at the time when such appeal was filed.” The extract of the paragraphs referred to supra, clearly indicates that the limits specified in para 3 may not apply to certain exceptions specified in para 8, at the same time para nos.9 and 10 of the Circular if read conjointly, clearly envisages that the present instructions will apply retrospectively to all the pending appeals and appeals to be filed henceforth in High Courts/Tribunals, subject to exceptions where the tax effect even if is less than Rs.20 lac, can be preferred in High Courts. Taking note of the CBDT Circular dt. 10/12/2015 and the tax effect which indisputably in the instant case is less than Rs.20 lac, much less than what has been prescribed for filing appeal before the High Courts, deserves to be dismissed as not pressed. However, it is made clear that the substantial questions of law raised in the instant appeals/ reference, if any, are left open to be examined in an appropriate (3) proceeding, if arises in future. At the same time we consider it appropriate to observe that if the appeal/reference falls in any of the exceptions as referred to in the Circular dt. 10/12/2015, the Revenue will be at liberty to move an application for recalling of the order if so advised. Accordingly, in the light of the CBDT Circular dated 10.12.2015 the appeals/reference stand dismissed as not pressed. Let a copy of this order be placed in each file separately. (J.K. Ranka),J. (Ajay Rastogi),J. VS Shekhawat Sr.P.A.
More judgments on Section 268A
- Income Tax Officer, Ajmer vs Hemant Kumar Sharma, AjmerITA 1506/JPR/2026[2021-22]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2021-22
- Income Tax Officer, Indore vs Aashta Doshi, IndoreITA 789/IND/2025[2024-25]Status: Disposed12 Oct 2026AY 2024-25
- Income Tax Officer Ward -1(2)(3), Ahmedabad vs Khushal Madhavlal Darji, AhmedabadITA 82/AHD/2026[2022-23]Status: Disposed25 Sept 2026AY 2022-23
- Income Tax Officer, Ward-1, Mehsana vs Hemantkumar Faljibhai Chaudhary, MehsanaITA 475/AHD/2025[2012-13]Status: Disposed25 Sept 2026AY 2012-13
- Dy. CIT-4(1), Indore vs Kiran Bajpai, IndoreITA 426/IND/2026[2024-25]Status: Disposed9 Sept 2026AY 2024-25
Recent GST High Court judgments
Search GST case law →- Basant Kumar Gupta vs. Union Of INDIAPatna · 2 Nov 2026
- M/S Swapnashiyana Homes Developers Private Limited vs. The Union Of INDIAPatna · 2 Nov 2026
- M/S B.K. Agency Under The Proprietor Of Bhola Prasad vs. The Chief Commissioner, CGSTPatna · 2 Nov 2026
- R.K.Service Station, Balasore vs. Commissioner CT And GST Odisha, CuttackOrissa · 31 Oct 2026
- Tankala Soumya vs. Assistant Commissioner Of State Tax, CT And GST, Rayagada Circle, RayagadaOrissa · 31 Oct 2026