C I T JAIPUR vs. M/S DWARKA GEMS LTD

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ITA/106/2008HC RajasthanRJHC02032525200722 March 20173 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court held that the instant appeal, with a tax effect indisputably less than Rs. 20 lakh, deserves to be dismissed as not pressed, in light of CBDT Circular No. 21/2015. The Court noted that the circular applies retrospectively to pending appeals. It clarified that substantial questions of law, if any, are left open to be examined in future appropriate proceedings. The Revenue was granted liberty to move an application for recalling the order if the appeal falls under any of the exceptions specified in the circular. The operative direction was to dismiss the appeal as not pressed.

What were the facts?

The appeal is filed by the CIT, Jaipur, against an order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT). The tax effect in dispute is less than Rs. 20 lakh. The appeal was filed before the High Court. The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) issued Circular No. 21/2015 on December 10, 2015, revising the monetary limits for filing appeals by the Revenue. This circular aimed to reduce litigation. The circular specifies monetary limits for appeals before the ITAT (Rs. 10 lakh), High Courts (Rs. 20 lakh), and the Supreme Court (Rs. 25 lakh). It also outlines exceptions where appeals should be contested on merits regardless of tax effect.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the appeal, with a tax effect below Rs. 20 lakh, is maintainable before the High Court in light of CBDT Circular No. 21/2015. Assessee's Contention: The respondent (M/s Dwarka Gems Ltd) has not recorded any specific contention in the judgment. However, the High Court's decision implies that the appeal should be dismissed based on the circular. Revenue's Contention: The appellant (CIT, Jaipur) has not recorded any specific contention in the judgment. However, the appeal was filed, indicating a belief in its maintainability or merits. The High Court's decision to dismiss it as not pressed suggests the Revenue did not press the appeal, likely due to the tax effect being below the prescribed limit.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 268A

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR D.B. INCOME TAX APPEAL No. 106 / 2008 C I T Jaipur ----Appellant Versus M/S Dwarka Gems Ltd ----Respondent ________________________________________________________ For Appellant(s) : Mr. Sameer Jain with Ms. Mahi Yadav Mr. Vipin Srivastava For Respondent(s) : Mr. Naresh Gupta _____________________________________________________ HON'BLE THE ACTING CHIEF JUSTICE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE VIJAY KUMAR VYAS

Judgment 22/03/2017 Instant appeal is directed against order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal and indisputably the tax effect as brought to our notice, is less than Rs.20 lac. A Circular No.21/2015 has been issued by the Central Board of Direct Taxes dated 10.12.2015 in exercise of its power u/sec. 268A (1) of the Income-tax Act 1961 in supersession of the Boards instruction No.5/2014 dt.10.7.2014 regularising the monetary limits for filing the appeal by the Revenue before the Tribunal, High Courts and Apex Court with an object for reducing litigation. Relevant para nos.3, 8, 9 and 10 reads ad infra :- “3. Henceforth, appeals/SLPs shall not be filed in cases where the tax effect does not exceed the monetary limits given hereunder :-

S. No. Appeals in Income-tax matters Monetary Limit (in Rs.) 1 Before

Appellate Tribunal 10,00,000/- 2 Before High Court 20,00,000/- 3 Before Supreme Court 25,00,000/- It is clarified that an appeal should not be filed merely because the tax effect in a case exceeds the monetary limits prescribed above. Filing of appeal in such cases is to be decided on merits of the case. 4. xxx xxx xxx 5. xxx xxx xxx 6. xxx xxx xxx 7. xxx xxx xxx

8.

Adverse judgments relating to the following issues should be contested on merits notwithstanding that the tax effect entailed is less than the monetary limits specified in para 3 above or there is no tax effect: (a) Where the Constitutional validity of the provisions of an Act or Rule are under challenge, or (b) Where

Board's

order,

Notification, Instruction or Circular has been held to be illegal or ultra vires, or (c) Where Revenue Audit objection in the case has been accepted by the Department, or (d) Where the addition relates to undisclosed foreign assets/bank accounts.

9.

The monetary limits specified in para 3 above shall not apply to writ matters and direct tax matters other than Income tax. Filing of appeals in other Direct tax matters shall continue to be governed by relevant provisions of statute & rules. Further, filing of appeal in cases of Income Tax, where the tax effect is not quantifiable or not involved, such as the case of registration of trusts or institutions under section 12 A of the IT Act, 1961, shall not be governed by the limits specified in para 3 above and decision to file appeal in such cases may be taken on merits of a particular case.

10.

This instruction

will

apply retrospectively to pending appeals and appeals to be filed

henceforth

in High Courts/Tribunals. Pending appeals below the specified tax limits in para 3 above may be withdrawn/not pressed. Appeals before the Supreme Court will be governed by the instructions on this subject, operative at the time when such appeal was filed.”

The extract of the paragraphs referred to supra, clearly indicates that the limits specified in para 3 may not apply to certain exceptions specified in para 8, at the same time para nos.9 and 10 of the Circular if read conjointly, clearly envisages that the present instructions will apply retrospectively to all the pending appeals and appeals to be filed henceforth in High Courts/Tribunals, subject to exceptions where the tax effect even if is less than Rs.20 lac, can be preferred in High Courts. Taking note of the CBDT Circular dt. 10/12/2015 and the tax effect which indisputably in the instant case is less than Rs.20 lac, much less than what has been prescribed for filing appeals before the High Courts, deserves to be dismissed as not pressed. However, it is made clear that the substantial questions of law raised in the instant appeal, if any, are left open to be examined in an appropriate proceeding, if arises in future. At the same time we consider it appropriate to observe that if the appeal falls in any of the exceptions as referred to in the Circular dt. 10/12/2015, the Revenue will be at liberty to move an application for recalling of the order if so advised. Accordingly, in the light of the CBDT Circular dated 10.12.2015 the appeal stand dismissed as not pressed.

(VIJAY KUMAR VYAS),J. (K.S. JHAVERI)ACTING C.J. Brijesh 121.

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