S.P. NIGAM vs. ACIT, CC-13,,
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the order passed by the learned Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) was unsustainable because it was cryptic and unreasoned. For the ends of justice, the Tribunal decided to set aside the impugned order and remand the case back to the file of the learned Commissioner for a fresh decision on merits. The assessee was directed to appear and file relevant documents as and when required. The Tribunal also stated that if the assessee defaulted or failed to cooperate, the Commissioner would be at liberty to pass a reasoned order based on the available material. The specific additions made by the Assessing Officer were not adjudicated on merits by the Tribunal.
What were the facts?
The assessee, S.P. Nigam, filed an appeal against the order dated 18.10.2005 passed by the Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals)-X, New Delhi, for the block period 01.04.1996 to 15.07.2002. A search and seizure action under Section 132 of the Income-tax Act, 1961, was conducted on 15.07.2002. The assessee was issued a notice under Section 158BC and filed a return declaring 'Nil' income. The Assessing Officer made two additions totaling Rs. 88,81,000/- on account of cash credits in the bank accounts of Bhutani & Associates. The Commissioner (Appeals) upheld these additions in a brief order, dismissing the assessee's appeal.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the order passed by the Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) is sustainable in law, given its cryptic and unreasoned nature, as per Section 250 of the Income-tax Act, 1961? Assessee's contentions: The assessee argued that the order of the Ld. Commissioner was unsustainable due to its cryptic and unreasoned nature. No specific authorities or precedents were mentioned in the judgment for the assessee's arguments. Revenue's contentions: The revenue did not present any arguments in the judgment. The Ld. CIT/DR appeared for the revenue.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DELHI BENCH ‘G’ NEW DLEHI
Before: SHRI ANIL CHATURVEDI & SHRI N.K. CHOUDHRY
PER N.K. CHOUDHRY, J.M.
This appeal has been preferred by the Assessee against
the order dated 18.10.2005, impugned herein, passed by
the learned Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals)-X, New
Delhi (in short “Ld. Commissioner”), u/s. 250 of the Income-
2 IT(SS)A No. 435/Del/2005
tax Act, 1961 (in short ‘the Act’) for the Block Period
01.04.1996 to 15.07.2002.
In the instant case, a search and seizure action u/s.
132 of the Act was carried out at the residential premises of
the Assessee along with the business as well as residential
premises of ‘NC Bansal’ Group of cases on 15.07.2002.
Consequently, by issuing a notice 31.03.2003 u/s. 158BC of
the Act, the Assessee was asked to file its return of income
for the block period ending 15.07.2002 within 30 days of the
receipt of notice, in response to which the Assessee filed its
return of income on 27.05.2003 by declaring its income at
Rs. “Nil”. Subsequently, statutory notices have also been
issued to the Assessee.
The Assessing Officer ultimately, vide assessment order
dated 29.07.2004 passed u/s. 158BC of the Act made two
additions of Rs.31,75,000/- and Rs.57,06,000/- respectively,
on account of cash credits in the bank account of Bhutani &
3 IT(SS)A No. 435/Del/2005
Associates with Global Trust Bank Account and credits in the
bank account of Bhutani & Associates with Corporation Bank,
Karol Bagh, New Delhi.
The Assessee being aggrieved, challenged the said
additions before the ld. Commissioner, who vide impugned
order by reproducing the determination made by the
Assessing Officer, dismissed the appeal of the Assessee and
sustained the additions referred to above, just by writing
three lines, which reads as under :
“I am left with no other alternative but to endorse the
view of the A.O. The addition of Rs.88,81,000/- is therefore
sustained.”
In the result, the appeal is dismissed.
We have given thoughtful consideration to the peculiar
facts and circumstances and observe that the order passed
4 IT(SS)A No. 435/Del/2005
by the ld. Commissioner is clearly cryptic in nature and
unreasoned order and therefore un-sustainable, however for
the ends of justice and for just decision of the case, we are
inclined to set aside the impugned order and remand the
instant case to the file of the ld. Commissioner for decision
afresh on merits, suffice to say, by affording reasonable
opportunity of being heard to the Assessee.
We also direct the Assessee to appear, if necessitates,
and to file relevant documents before the ld. Commissioner
in appeal proceedings as and when would be needed for
proper adjudication of the issues involved and in case of
default/non-cooperation, the Assessee shall not be entitled
for any leniency and the ld. Commissioner would be at
liberty to pass the reasoned order in accordance with law
and considering the material available on record.
5 IT(SS)A No. 435/Del/2005
In the result, the appeal filed by the Assessee stands
allowed for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced in the open court on 31.01.2023.
Sd/- Sd/- (ANIL CHATURVEDI) (N.K. CHOUDHRY) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER
*aks/-
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- Vinod Agrawal, Kawardha vs Assisstant Commissioner of Income Tax…ITA 666/RPR/2026[2019-20]Status: Heard21 Oct 2026AY 2019-20
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