THE COMMISIONER OF INCOME TAX FARIDABAD vs. M/S PORRITS & SPENCER A.LTD.
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that questions (ii) and (iii) were covered by earlier orders of the Court against the revenue. Specifically, the revenue's appeal on the personal use of car (issue ii) was dismissed on March 5, 2009, and the revenue's appeal on commission paid to the Managing Director and Executives (issue iii) was also dismissed on March 5, 2009. For issues (i) and (iv), concerning foreign tour expenses and legal/professional charges, the Court found these to be questions of fact. The Court noted that the CIT(A)'s findings, as affirmed by the ITAT, were not perverse. The ITAT had found sufficient evidence for the foreign tour being business-related, including tour reports and proof of expenditure. Similarly, the expenses for legal and professional charges were held to be for business purposes. Since the findings on these factual matters were not perverse and the other issues were covered by prior judicial pronouncements, no substantial question of law arose for consideration. The appeal was accordingly dismissed.
What were the facts?
The revenue, Commissioner of Income Tax, Faridabad, filed an appeal under Section 260-A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, against an order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Delhi Bench 'A', dated September 8, 2004. The appeal pertains to assessment year 1993-94. The Assessing Officer had made disallowances on account of foreign tour expenses, personal use of car, commission paid to Managing Director and Executives, and legal and professional charges. The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [CIT(A)] partly upheld the assessee's claims, and this view was affirmed by the ITAT. The revenue is challenging the ITAT's decision on these disallowances.
What were the issues?
The Tribunal had to decide the following substantial questions of law: 1. Whether the ITAT erred in law by restricting the disallowance of foreign tour expenses to Rs. 77,632/- and deleting Rs. 12,18,208/-, despite the Assessing Officer's claim that no evidence was led regarding the nexus of these expenses with business (Section 37)? 2. Whether the ITAT erred in law by confirming the CIT(A)'s deletion of Rs. 4,15,126/- made by the Assessing Officer on account of the personal use of a car (Section 37)? 3. Whether the ITAT erred in law by confirming the CIT(A)'s deletion of Rs. 2,84,072/- made by the Assessing Officer on account of commission paid to the Managing Director and Executives (Section 37)? 4. Whether the ITAT erred in law by confirming the CIT(A)'s deletion of Rs. 70,000/- made by the Assessing Officer out of legal and professional charges (Section 37)? Assessee's contentions: For issue (i), the assessee argued that the ITAT's order for earlier years, which attained finality, was followed. Sufficient evidence, including tour reports, showed the foreign tour was for business purposes (meeting suppliers, discussing technical methods, product development, marketing strategy, business and export promotion). Tickets and expenditure were factually proved. For issue (ii), the assessee pointed out that this court had dismissed the revenue's appeal on the same question in ITA No. 38 of 2008 on March 5, 2009. For issue (iii), the assessee stated that the ITAT's view on commission paid to the Managing Director and Executives was consistent with earlier years and had been affirmed by this court in ITA No. 540 of 2006 on March 5, 2009. Revenue's contentions: The revenue argued that no evidence was led with regard to the nexus of foreign tour expenses with business. The revenue also challenged the deletion of disallowances for personal use of car, commission, and legal/professional charges.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
(1) IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH DATE OF DECISION: 15.09.2009 The Commissioner of Income Tax, Faridabad ..........Appellant Versus M/s Porrits & Spencer (A) Ltd., 113-114, Sector 24, ..........Respondent Faridabad CORAM:- HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE ADARSH KUMAR GOEL HON'BLE MRS. JUSTICE DAYA CHAUDHARY Present:- None for the appellant. Mr. Santosh Aggarwal, Advocate for the respondent. **** ADARSH KUMAR GOEL, J. (Oral)
The revenue has preferred this appeal under Section 260-A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (for short, “the Act”) against the order of Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Delhi Bench 'A', New Delhi dated 8.9.2004 passed in ITA No. 1076/Del/2000 for the assessment year 1993-94, proposing to raise following substantial questions of law:- (i) “Whether the Hon'ble ITAT has erred in law in restricting the disallowance upto the extent of Rs. 77,632/- only and confirming the deletions of Rs. 12,18,208/- as ordered by the CIT(A) on account of disallowance made by the Assessing Officer regarding foreign tour expenses for which no evidence was led with regard to the nexus thereof with business? (ii)Whether the Hon'ble ITAT has erred in law in confirming the order of the CIT(A) in which the disallowance of Rs. 4,15,126/- made by the Assessing (2) Officer on account of personal use of car was deleted? (iii)Whether the Hon'ble ITAT has erred in law in confirming the order of the CIT(A) in which the disallowance of Rs. 2,84,072/- made by the Assessing Officer on account of commission paid to Managing Director and the Executives, was deleted? (iv)Whether the Hon'ble ITAT has erred in law in confirming the order of the CIT(A) in which the disallowance of Rs. 70,000/- made by the Assessing Officer out of legal and professional charges, was deleted?”
During the course of assessment year in question, the Assessing Officer disallowed foreign tour expenses on the ground that there was no evidence of nexus of the said expenses with the business. The Assessing Officer further disallowed expenses attributable to personal use of car, commission paid to Managing Director and Executives and payments towards legal and professional charges. The CIT(A) partly upheld the claim of the assessee, which view was affirmed by the Tribunal.
With regard to question (i), the Tribunal followed its orders for the earlier years in the case of the assessee. Learned counsel for the assessee submits that the order of the Tribunal for the earlier years has attained finality. The Tribunal affirmed the finding of the CIT(A) holding that there was sufficient evidence showing that foreign tour was in connection with the business of the assessee. The tour reports were placed on record. The purpose of the visit was to meet the foreign suppliers of raw materials, discuss technical methods with colleagues working in sister concerns on product development and marketing strategy, business and export promotion. Copies of tickets were available and the (3) expenditure incurred was factually proved.
With regard to question (ii), the Tribunal held that expenses on account of use of car were not personal but for business purposes. The Tribunal followed its orders for the earlier assessment years in the case of the assessee. Learned counsel for the assessee points out that ITA No.38 of 2008 (Commissioner of Income Tax, Faridabad Vs. M/s Porrits & Spencer (Asia) Ltd.) filed by the revenue raising the same question has been dismissed by this Court on 5.3.2009. 5. With regard to question (iii), it was held that commission paid to Managing Director and Executives was permissible deduction as was held by the Tribunal for the earlier years in the case of the assessee. The said view was affirmed by this Court in ITA No. 540 of 2006 (The Commissioner of Income Tax, Faridabad Vs. M/s Porrits & Spencer (A) Ltd.) decided on 5.3.2009. 6. With regard to question (iv), it was held that the expenses were incurred for business purposes.
We have heard learned counsel for the assessee and perused the record.
It is clear from above that questions (ii) and (iii) are covered by earlier orders of this Court against the revenue while questions (i) and (iv) relate to questions of fact. In view of finding recorded by the CIT(A) as affirmed by the Tribunal, which cannot be held to be perverse, no substantial question of law arises.
Accordingly, the appeal is dismissed. (ADARSH KUMAR GOEL) JUDGE September 15, 2009
(DAYA CHAUDHARY) pooja JUDGE Note:-Whether this case is to be referred to the Reporter .......Yes/No (4)
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