M/S KRISHNA ICE FACTORY AND COLD STORAGE vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER

PDF · subscribers
ITA/555/2010HC Punjab & HaryanaPHHC01093501201022 November 2010Author: MR. JUSTICE AJAY KUMAR MITTAL,MR. JUSTICE ADARSH KUMAR GOEL3 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court held that at the stage of selecting a case for scrutiny, a final view on the merits cannot be taken; it is only a prima facie opinion that guides the decision to select a case for scrutiny. The Court found that the concurrent findings of the CIT(A) and the Tribunal, that the assessee's case was picked up for scrutiny in accordance with applicable instructions, meant that no substantial question of law arose. Therefore, the appeal was dismissed. The Court did not address the merits of the additions or the other issues raised in the substantial questions of law, as the preliminary issue of the validity of the scrutiny selection was decided against the assessee. The operative direction was the dismissal of the appeal.

What were the facts?

The assessee, M/s Krishna Ice Factory & Cold Storage, filed an appeal under Section 260-A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, against an order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Chandigarh, dated February 27, 2009. The appeal concerned assessment year(s) not explicitly stated but implied to be related to the assessment proceedings. The Assessing Officer (AO) had selected the assessee's case for scrutiny based on CBDT guidelines, specifically clause 2(q) concerning the introduction of fresh capital exceeding ₹10 lacs. The AO made additions to the declared income. The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [CIT(A)] remanded the matter for fresh assessment, allowing further opportunity to the assessee on the quantum of addition. The ITAT modified the CIT(A)'s order regarding valuation and left the matter open for the AO to decide. The assessee's cross-objection regarding the applicability of guidelines for scrutiny was rejected by the ITAT.

What were the issues?

The substantial questions of law before the High Court were: 1. Whether the assessee's case fell within clause 2(q) of the CBDT guidelines for scrutiny and could be selected for scrutiny? 2. Whether the Tribunal's finding that it was not clear from the returns and documents if the amount distributed among partners was from the sale proceeds of factory land was perverse? 3. Whether the assessment under Section 143(3) could have been done in violation of CBDT guidelines? 4. Whether the matter could have been remanded to the AO for allowing an opportunity to cross-examine the Revenue official when the evidence relied upon by the Department was allegedly no evidence in the eyes of law? Assessee's Contentions: The assessee argued that the Tribunal's view was perverse, and a mere prima facie view of the introduction of capital exceeding ₹10 lacs was insufficient. It was further submitted that there was no basis for forming such a prima facie opinion. The assessee relied on the principle that a prima facie opinion requires a basis. Revenue's Contentions: The judgment does not record specific contentions from the Revenue. However, the Tribunal's reasoning, as reflected in the judgment, indicates that the AO prima facie formed the requisite opinion of capital introduction exceeding ₹10 lacs at the time of picking up the return for scrutiny.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 260-A,Section 143(3)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH.

Date of decision: 22.11.2010 M/s Krishna Ice Factory & Cold Storage -----Appellant. Vs. Income Tax Officer. -----Respondent CORAM:- HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE ADARSH KUMAR GOEL HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE AJAY KUMAR MITTAL Present:- Mr. Avneesh Jhingan, Advocate for the appellant. --- ADARSH KUMAR GOEL, J.

1.

This appeal has been preferred by the assessee under Section 260-A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (for short, “the Act”) against the order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chandigarh dated 27.2.2009 in I.T.A. No.59/Chandi/2008 proposing to raise following substantial questions of law:- “i) Whether in the facts, and circumstances of the case, the case appellant fell within clause 2(q) of the guidelines for the scrutiny of the cases and could the case be selected for scrutiny? ii) Whether in the facts, and circumstances of the case, the findings of the Tribunal that from the returns and documents filed it was not clear that the amount distributed among the partners was of sale proceed of factory land is not perverse? iii) Whether in the facts, and circumstances of the case, the assessment under Section 143 (3) could have been done in violation of the guidelines issued by the CBDT? iv) Whether in the facts, and circumstances of the case, the matter could have been remanded to A.O. for allowing an opportunity to cross examine the Revenue official when the evidence being relied upon the Department was no evidence in the eyes of law?

2.

Case of the assessee was taken up for scrutiny, as per Clause 2(q) of the CBDT guidelines i.e. introduction of fresh capital exceeding `10 lacs. The Assessing Officer, accordingly, made assessment, making addition to the declared income of the assessee. The CIT(A) remanded the matter for fresh assessment by giving further opportunity to the assessee on the quantum of addition. The Tribunal modified the order of the CIT(A) with regard to valuation and left the matter open to be decided again by the Assessing Officer. Cross-objection of the assessee against finding on the issue of applicability of guidelines for scrutiny was rejected by holding that at the time of picking up of the return in scrutiny, the Assessing Officer prima facie formed the requisite opinion of introduction of capital exceeding `10 lacs. Even if on subsequent examination of books of account, the quantum of capital introduced was not shown to be of that extent, the scrutiny assessment could not be set aside.

3.

We have heard learned counsel for the assessee.

4.

Only plea which has been now raised is that the view taken by the Tribunal was perverse and mere prima facie view of introduction of capital exceeding `10 lacs was not sufficient. It was further submitted that there was no basis for forming such a prima facie opinion.

5.

We are unable to accept the submission. At the stage of selection of case in scrutiny, final view about merits cannot be taken and it is only prima facie opinion on the basis of which decision to take a case in scrutiny is taken. In view of finding concurrently recorded by the CIT(A) and the Tribunal that case of the assessee was picked up for scrutiny in accordance with the applicable instructions, no substantial question of law arises.

6.

The appeal is dismissed. (ADARSH KUMAR GOEL) JUDGE November 22, 2010 (AJAY KUMAR MITTAL) ashwani JUDGE 3

Recent GST High Court judgments

Search GST case law →