CIT-III, LUDHIANA vs. M/S VED PARKASH LIKHI & SONS HUF
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that no substantial question of law arose from the order of the ITAT. This was based on the concurrent findings of fact by both the CIT(A) and the ITAT that there was no concealment of income by the assessee. The ITAT had reasoned that the penalty under Section 271(1)(c) is leviable for concealed income or inaccurate particulars. In this case, the basis for the penalty was the denial of the Section 54EC deduction due to a delay of a few days in purchasing the bonds. The ITAT noted that the assessee had disclosed all material facts, enclosed proof of investment with the return, and acted on a bonafide belief regarding the time limit. The Tribunal concluded that while the deduction could be disallowed on merits, this alone was not sufficient to attract penalty. The ITAT relied on CIT vs. Deep Tools Pvt. Ltd. to support its view that no malafides could be attributed to the assessee. Consequently, the ITAT upheld the CIT(A)'s deletion of the penalty and dismissed the Revenue's appeal.
What were the facts?
The Revenue has appealed under Section 260-A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, against an order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) dated October 28, 2009. The ITAT had upheld the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [CIT(A)] dated June 19, 2006, which deleted a penalty imposed under Section 271(1)(c) of the Act. The assessee, M/s Ved Parkash Likhi & Sons (HUF), claimed a deduction under Section 54EC for the assessment year 2006-07, related to the purchase of Rural Electrification Corporation Bonds. The Assessing Officer (AO) disallowed this claim as the bonds were purchased beyond the prescribed six-month period and also levied a penalty under Section 271(1)(c).
What were the issues?
1. Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the ITAT was right in law in upholding the order of the CIT(A) deleting the penalty imposed under Section 271(1)(c) of the Income Tax Act, 1961. Assessee's Contentions (as inferred from the ITAT's reasoning): - The assessee made an investment of Rs. 33 lakhs in bonds eligible for deduction under Section 54EC against long-term capital gains. - Proof of investment was enclosed with the return of income. - The investment was made with a delay of a few days due to a bonafide belief that the six-month period was from the end of the month in which the asset was sold. - The delay in investment, while sufficient to disallow the deduction under Section 54EC, should not form the basis for levying a penalty under Section 271(1)(c). - The assessee had fully disclosed material facts, and the explanation was not found to be false. - Reliance was placed on CIT vs. Deep Tools Pvt. Ltd. (274 ITR 603) (P&H), where no malafides were attributed to the assessee. Revenue's Contentions: - The Revenue contended that the ITAT was not right in upholding the deletion of the penalty.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH.
Date of decision: 22.11.2010 The Commissioner of Income Tax-III -----Appellant. Vs. M/s Ved Parkash Likhi & Sons (HUF) -----Respondent CORAM:- HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE ADARSH KUMAR GOEL HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE AJAY KUMAR MITTAL Present:- Mr. Denesh Goyal, Standing Counsel for the appellant. --- ADARSH KUMAR GOEL, J.
This appeal has been preferred by the revenue under Section 260-A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (for short, “the Act”) against the order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chandigarh dated 28.10.2009 in I.T.A. No.908/ChD/2009 for the assessment year 2006-07 proposing to raise following substantial question of law:- “Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Hon’ble ITAT is right in law in upholding the order of the CIT(A)-II, Ludhiana dated 19.06.2006 deleting the penalty imposed u/s 271(1)(c) of the I.T.Act?”
The assessee derived income from capital gains and claimed deduction to the extent of purchase of Rural Electrification Corporation Bonds under Section 54EC of the Act. The Assessing Officer did not accept the said claim on the ground that the bonds were purchased beyond the prescribed period of six months. The Assessing Officer also levied penalty under Section 271(1)(c) of the Act. On appeal, the CIT(A) deleted the penalty. It was held that the assessee having made investment in bonds, though technically there was delay of few days after the prescribed period, claim for deduction could not be held to be concealment of income by the assessee. The assessee had disclosed all the material facts. Mere fact that the assessee’s plea was turned down on merits, was not by itself enough to attract penalty. The Tribunal upheld the view of the CIT(A) with the following observations:- “9. Penalty for concealment u/s 271(1)(c) of the Act is leviable in all such cases where the assessee had concealed his income or furnished inaccurate particulars of income. In the facts of the present appeal before us, the basis for levying of penalty imposed is the denial of benefit u/s 54EC of the Act. The assessee on sale of capital asset had invested Rs.33 lakhs in the purchase of bonds as eligible for deduction us/ 54EC of the Act as against his income arising from long term capital gains. The bonafides of the claim of the assessee is further strengthened by the facts that in addition to the said claim being made in the computation of income filed along-with return of income, the assessee had enclosed the proof of the investments along-with the return of income. The said investment was made after a delay of few days as the person to whom the assessee had entrusted job was under the bonafide belief that the investment is to be made within six months from the end the month in which the asset was sold. The mistake in making the investment within the prescribed time can be the basis for disallowing the claim of deduction u/s 54EC of the Act but cannot be the basis for levy of penalty u/s 281 (1)(c) of the Act. The assessee having fully disclosed 603) (P&H), wherein it was held that no malafides could not attributed to the assessee as the claim for deduction was based on the certificate of the CA with whom no collusion was proved and hence cancellation of the penalty was held to be justified. We are in conformity with the order of the CIT(A) in deleting the penalty levied u/s 271(1)(c) of the Act. We uphold the order of CIT(A) and dismiss the grounds of appeal raised by the Revenue.”
We have heard learned counsel for the appellant.
In view of finding of fact concurrently recorded by the CIT(A) and the Tribunal that there was no concealment of income by the assessee, no substantial question of law arises.
The appeal is dismissed. (ADARSH KUMAR GOEL) JUDGE November 22, 2010 (AJAY KUMAR MITTAL) ashwani JUDGE 3
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