(O&M) COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX vs. GOBIND RAM PROP.
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that for issue (i), concerning the deletion of addition under Section 40A(3), the ITAT was justified. The Court noted that its own Division Bench judgment in Commissioner of Income Tax v. Smt. Santosh Jain (2008) 296 ITR 324 had already decided this issue in favour of the assessee. The reasoning was that when the income is computed by applying a gross profit rate, there is no need to invoke Section 40A(3) as the gross profit rate implicitly covers expenditures incurred otherwise than by crossed cheques. For issue (ii), regarding the chargeability of interest under Section 158BFA(1) for late filing of the return, the High Court upheld the ITAT's decision to delete the interest. The Court found that the assessee had requested the seized material prior to the show cause notice and had paid the requisite charges. However, the documents were not supplied in time. The assessee had requested an extension due to the non-supply of documents, and the return was filed after the documents were eventually provided. The Tribunal concluded there was no delay on the part of the assessee after the supply of documents. The High Court agreed with this reasoning and also referred to the Delhi High Court's decision in CIT v. Mesco Airlines Limited, which supported excluding the period taken by the department to supply documents when calculating delay for interest purposes. Therefore, the deletion of interest by the Tribunal was deemed justified.
What were the facts?
The Revenue appealed under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, against an order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) dated April 8, 2005. The appeal concerned a block period from April 1, 1988, to September 22, 1998. A search and seizure operation was conducted on the respondent-assessee, a proprietary concern dealing in fire crackers and toys, on September 22, 1998. A notice under Section 158BC of the Act was issued, and the assessee filed a return declaring an income of ₹31,42,090. The Assessing Officer (AO) completed the assessment at an undisclosed income of ₹6,46,52,570, including an addition of ₹26,24,280 under Section 40A(3) and charging interest under Section 158BFA(1) for late filing of the return. The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) partly allowed the appeal but confirmed the addition and interest. Both parties appealed to the ITAT, which allowed the assessee's appeal on unexplained investment and interest, and dismissed the Revenue's appeal on Section 40A(3) disallowances. The issue of suppressed profits was remanded.
What were the issues?
1. Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the ITAT was justified in deleting the addition of ₹26,24,280/- made on account of disallowances under section 40A(3) of the I.T.Act? 2. Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the ITAT was justified in directing the A.O. not to charge interest under Section 158BFA(1) for late filing of return, when the learned CIT(A) already dismissed the appeal of the assessee on this ground being infructuous one? Assessee's contentions: Regarding issue (i), the assessee contended that the ITAT was justified in deleting the addition under Section 40A(3) because the income was computed by applying a gross profit rate, which inherently accounts for all expenditures, including those not paid by crossed cheques. The assessee relied on the High Court's judgment in Commissioner of Income Tax v. Smt. Santosh Jain, (2008) 296 ITR 324. Regarding issue (ii), the assessee argued that the delay in filing the return was not attributable to them but to the Revenue's failure to supply seized documents in time, despite requests and payment of charges. The assessee relied on the Delhi High Court's judgment in CIT v. Mesco Airlines Limited, (2010) 48 DTR (Delhi) 81, which held that the time taken by the department to supply documents should be excluded for determining delay and charging interest under Section 158BFA(1). Revenue's contentions: The judgment does not record specific contentions from the Revenue for either issue.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 260A,Section 40A(3),Section 158BC,Section 158BFA(1),Section 154,Section 145(3)
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH ITA No. 430 of 2005 Date of decision: 02.05.2014 Commissioner of Income Tax (Central), Ludhiana. -----Appellant Vs. Shri Gobind Ram Prop. M/s Gobind Ram & Sons Attari Bazar, Jalandhar. ----Respondent CORAM:- HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE AJAY KUMAR MITTAL HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE JASPAL SINGH Present:- Mr.Rajesh Katoch, Advocate for the appellant. Mr. J.S.Bhasin, Advocate for the respondent. Ajay Kumar Mittal,J.
This appeal has been preferred by the revenue under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (in short, “the Act”) against the order dated 8.4.2005, Annexure A.4 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Amritsar Bench, Amritsar (in short, “the Tribunal”) in I.T.(SS) A.No.15(ASR)/2001 for the block period 1.4.1988 to 22.9.1998, proposing to raise following substantial questions of law:- “i) Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the Singh Gurbax 2014.06.02 16:30 integrity of this document High Court Chandigarh case, the ITAT was justified in deleting the addition of ` 26,24,280/- made on account of disallowances under section 40A(3) of the I.T.Act? ii) Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the ITAT was justified in directing the A.O. not to charge interest under Section 158BFA(1) for late filing of return, when the learned CIT(A) already dismissed the appeal of the assessee on this ground being infructuous one?”
A few facts relevant for the decision of the controversy involved, as narrated in the appeal, may be noticed. The respondent- assessee is a proprietary concern. It deals in fire crackers, toys etc. A search and seizure operation was carried out at the residential and business premises of the respondent on 22.9.1998. Simultaneously, survey under Section 133A of the Act was conducted at the shop and godown of the respondent. Notice under Section 158BC of the Act was issued on 10.12.1998 for filing the return for the block period in Form No.2B. In response to the notice, return was filed by the respondent on 25.2.1999 declaring income of ` 31,42,090/-. Assessment under Section 158BC of the Act was completed at an undisclosed income of ` 6,46,52,570/- on 28.9.2000, Annexure A.
Besides the other additions, addition of ` 26,24,280/- was also made on account of disallowances under Section 40A(3) of the Act. Addition of `6,11,31,013/- was made by the Assessing Officer on account of suppressed profit. Interest under Section 158BFA(1) of the Act was also charged for late filing of return in response to notice under Section 158BC of the Act. Aggrieved by the order, the respondent filed appeal before the Commissioner of Income Singh Gurbax 2014.06.02 16:30 integrity of this document High Court Chandigarh Tax (Appeals) [CIT(A)]. Vide order dated 30.3.2001, Annexure A.2, the CIT(A) partly allowed the appeal. However, the CIT(A) confirmed the addition on account of unexplained investment and charging of interest under Section 158BFA(1) of the Act for late filing of return. The CIT(A) vide order dated 14.6.2001 passed under section 154 of the Act partly allowed rectification application filed by the respondent for correcting certain errors which had crept in the order dated 30.3.2001. The plea of the respondent for reducing the income was rejected. Not satisfied with the findings of the CIT(A), the respondent as well as the revenue went in appeal before the Tribunal. The Tribunal vide order dated 8.4.2005, Anenxure A.4 allowed the appeal of the assessee on the ground of unexplained investment and charging of interest under Section 158BFA (1) of the Act and dismissed the appeal of the department on the ground of addition on account of disallowances under Section 40A(3) of the Act. The issue relating to addition made by the Assessing Officer on account of suppressed profits was restored back to the file of CIT(A) to adjudicate upon the issue afresh in the light of the fact that the provisions of section 145(3) of the Act were now applicable to the block assessment after amendment of Section 158BC(b) of the Act for fresh decision.
Hence the present appeal by the revenue.
We have heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the record.
This Court while admitting the appeal on August 22, 2006 noticed that in so far as question No.(i) is concerned, the same was covered against the revenue. A Division Bench judgment of this Court in Singh Gurbax 2014.06.02 16:30 integrity of this document High Court Chandigarh Commissioner of Income Tax v. Smt.Santosh Jain, (2008) 296 ITR 324 had adjudicated the said question in favour of the assessee and against the revenue holding that where the income of the assessee has been computed by applying gross profit rate, there is no need to invoke the provisions of Section 40A(3) of the Act as the gross profit rate takes care of expenditure incurred otherwise than by way of cross cheques also.
Adverting to question No.(ii), the issue herein arises regarding chargeability of interest under section 158BFA(1) of the Act for late filing of return. As noticed by the Tribunal in its order dated 8.4.2005, Annexure A.4, the Assessing Officer issued show cause notice under Section 158BC of the Act to the assessee on 10.12.1998. The assessee vide letter dated 7.12.1998 i.e. prior to the issue of the show cause notice requested for supply of the seized material. The assessee deposited the requisite charges but even then the copies of the documents were not supplied to it in time. Ultimately, vide letter dated 5.1.1999, the assessee requested that since the copies of the documents were not supplied, it was not possible to file true and correct return for the block period in question and as such the time may be extended. The assessee filed return for the block period on 25.2.1999. The assessee declared the undisclosed income in the sum of ` 31,42,090/-.The Tribunal after considering the aforesaid facts had come to the conclusion that there was no delay on the part of the assessee in filing the return. The assessee could not file the return for the block period as the department had taken time to supply the copies of the seized documents on the basis of which the assessee had filed the return for the block period on 25.2.1999. Singh Gurbax 2014.06.02 16:30 integrity of this document High Court Chandigarh There was no delay on the part of the assessee in filing the return after the supply of copies of the seized documents by the revenue. In such circumstances, deletion of levy of interest by the Tribunal is justified.
Further, learned counsel for the respondent had relied upon judgment of the Delhi High Court in CIT v. Mesco Airlines Limited, (2010) 48 DTR (Delhi) 81 wherein it was held that the time taken for supplying the documents by the department to the assessee has to be excluded for purposes of determining the delay in filing the return and for charging of interest under section 158BFA(1) of the Act. The relevant observations read thus:- “10. On the other hand, the department also slept over the request of the assessee for furnishing the copies of the documents. It took more than one year in supplying the documents as the request was made on 1.10.1997 and documents were supplied on 20.11.1998. For this delay which is attributable to the department, the assessee cannot suffer and pay the interest. Thus, the approach of the Assessing Officer in directing the assessee to pay the interest for the entire period which included aforesaid 13 months consumed by the department in supplying the documents is clearly wrong. The Tribunal, on the other hand, ignored the fact that the assessee made a request for supply of copies of documents after waiting for 41 days and thereafter took another 41 days in filing the return. It counted the period of 45 days, as required under the law for filing the return, only from 20.11.1998 and absolved the assessee from liable to pay any interest. If such practice is allowed, any assessee on the last date of filing the return may ask for supply of copy of documents and thereafter from the date when the documents are supplied, would get another 45 days to file the return. Singh Gurbax 2014.06.02 16:30 integrity of this document High Court Chandigarh This also has to be countered.”
Accordingly, question No.(ii) is also answered against the revenue.
As a result, the appeal stands dismissed. (Ajay Kumar Mittal) Judge May 02, 2014 (Jaspal Singh) 'gs' Judge Singh Gurbax 2014.06.02 16:30 integrity of this document High Court Chandigarh
More judgments on Section 40A(3)
- Rekha Agarwal, Jaipur vs ITO WD 4(1), JaipurITA 844/JPR/2025[2021-22]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2021-22
- Infra Developers, Shivpuri vs Income Tax Officer, AshoknagarITA 454/AGR/2026[2014-15]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2014-15
- Saiyed Zaharul Alam, Murshidabad vs I.T.O., Ward - 42(1), MurshidabadITA 2233/KOL/2026[2013-2014]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2013-2014
- M/S Sadana Electric Store, Lucknow vs DCIT Range-6, LucknowITA 283/LKW/2024[2014-15]Status: Disposed30 Sept 2026AY 2014-15
- Nagendra Prasad, Patna vs ITO Ward -5(3) Patna, Dak BanglowITA 362/PAT/2026[2016-17]Status: Disposed29 Sept 2026AY 2016-17
Recent GST High Court judgments
Search GST case law →- Sutlej Textiles And Industries Limited vs. Union Of INDIARajasthan · 26 Oct 2026
- M/S. Ut Corp vs. Union Of INDIARajasthan · 26 Oct 2026
- Sunrise Engineering vs. The State Of Andhra PradeshAndhra Pradesh · 26 Oct 2026
- M/S Kalra Traders vs. Union Of INDIAUttarakhand · 26 Oct 2026
- Ms Isoft vs. The Commissioner State TaxUttarakhand · 26 Oct 2026