IMPROVEMENT TRUST, BATHINDA vs. ASSTT. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, CIRCLE-1 BATHINDA.

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ITA/79/2014HC Punjab & HaryanaPHHC01109643201406 August 2014Author: MR. JUSTICE SURINDER GUPTA,MR JUSTICE RAJIV SHARMA4 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court set aside the impugned orders in all the appeals. The Court remanded the matters to the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) to decide them afresh after the issue regarding the taxability of the appellant's income is adjudicated by the ITAT. The Court explicitly stated that its observations were not to be taken as an expression of opinion on the merits of the controversy. The ITAT was directed to make sincere efforts to decide the matter expeditiously. The appeals were disposed of accordingly. The specific findings on the individual questions of law were not reached as the matter was remanded.

What were the facts?

The appellant, Improvement Trust Dr. Mela Ram Road, Bathinda, is a trust constituted by the Government of Punjab. Its income was exempt under Section 10(20A) until June 1, 2003, when this exemption was withdrawn. The Assessing Officer (AO) determined the total income at ₹4,15,50,455 by adding certain amounts related to the valuation of closing stock, differences in receipts, and bank reconciliations. The AO initiated penalty proceedings under Section 271(1)(c) and imposed a penalty of ₹1,39,85,883. The assessee appealed to the first appellate authority, which was dismissed. A further appeal to the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) was also dismissed. The assessee then filed appeals before the High Court, challenging the ITAT's order for the assessment year 2005-06.

What were the issues?

The High Court had to decide the following substantial questions of law: 1. Whether the ITAT was justified in upholding the penalty in a mechanical manner? 2. Whether the imposition of penalty under Section 271(1)(c) is justified when the addition to income was based on the attribution of expenses to closing stock, which is itself under appeal? 3. Whether the imposition of penalty under Section 271(1)(c) is justified given that the appellant is a Government of Punjab Undertaking, ruling out mens rea as no personal interest is involved? 4. Whether the ITAT's order is violative of the principles of natural justice due to an inadequate opportunity of hearing? Assessee's Contentions: - The assessee argued that since the issue of exemption from income tax for the trust for assessment years prior to 2009-10 had been remitted back to the ITAT for fresh adjudication, the issues of penalty and interest in the present appeals should also be remanded to the ITAT for fresh decision after the taxability of the trust's income is decided. Revenue's Contentions: - The revenue did not raise any serious objection to the assessee's submission for remand.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 10(20A),Section 12AA,Section 143(1),Section 143(2),Section 234A,Section 260A,Section 271(1)(b),Section 271(1)(c),Section 271-B

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH Date of decision: 06.08.2014 Improvement Trust Dr. Mela Ram Road, Bathinda through its Chairman, Shri Varinder Kumar Sharma, IAS ……Appellant Vs. The Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax, Circle I, Bathinda …..Respondent CORAM: HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE AJAY KUMAR MITTAL HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE FATEH DEEP SINGH Present: Mr. K.L.Goyal, Sr. Advocate with Mr. Rajiv Sharma, Advocate for the appellant. Mr. G.S.Hooda, Advocate for the revenue.

Ajay Kumar Mittal,J.

1.

This order shall dispose of ITA Nos.17, 19, 20, 21, 23 and 79 of 2014 as according to the learned counsel for the parties, the issue regarding penalty under Sections 271(1) (c)/271(1)(b)/271-B of the Act is involved in these appeals except in ITA No.23 of 2014 where imposition of interest under Section 234A of the Act is involved. However, the facts are being extracted from ITA No.79 of 2014. 2. ITA No.79 of 2014 has been preferred by the appellant trust under section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (in short, “the Act”) against the order dated 15.10.2013, Annexure A.5 passed by the Income Tax GURBAX SINGH 2014.11.11 12:32 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document High Court Chandigarh Appellate Tribunal, Amritsar Bench, Amritsar (in short, "the Tribunal) in ITA No.409(ASR)/2013 for the assessment year 2005-06, claiming following substantial questions of law:- "i) Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the learned ITAT was justified in upholding the penalty in a mechanical manner? ii) Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the imposition of penalty under Section 271(1)(c) is justified as the addition in the income had been made on account of attribution of certain expenses to the closing stock, which is already in appeal? iii)Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the imposition of penalty under Section 271(1)(c) is justified as the appellant Trust is a Government of Punjab Undertaking and question of mens rea is totally ruled out as no personal interest is involved? iv)Whether the order passed by the learned ITAT is violative of principles of natural justice as proper opportunity of hearing had not been granted?

3.

A few facts relevant for the decision of the controversy involved as narrated in ITA No.79 of 2014 may be noticed. The appellant is a trust constituted by the Government of Punjab under the Punjab Town Improvement Act, 1922 (in short, "the 1922 Act"). It is a semi government body and its income was exempt upto 1.6.2003 under Section 10(20A) when the income tax Act was modified and exemption of the appellant was withdrawn. Instructions in this regard were received from the Department of Local Government vide letter dated 19.10.2005 to pursue the matter and get the books audited and also apply for registration under Section 12AA of showing loss of ` 10,13,370/- on 27.1.2006. The return was initially GURBAX SINGH 2014.11.11 12:32 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document High Court Chandigarh processed under section 143(1) of the Act and later on the case was taken up in scrutiny by issuance of notice under Section 143(2) of the Act. The Assessing Officer calculated the total income at ` 4,15,50,455/- by adding certain income on valuation of closing stock on account of difference in receipts and bank reconciliations. The Assessing Officer initiated proceedings under Section 271(1)(c) of the Act and imposed a penalty to the tune of ` 1,39,85,883/- vide order dated 31.3.2011, Annexure A.

1.

Feeling aggrieved, the appellant filed appeal before the first appellate authority which was dismissed vide order dated 19.3.2013, Annexure A.

3.

The appellant filed further appeal before the Tribunal which was also dismissed vide order dated 15.10.2013, Annexure A.

5.

Hence the instant appeals by the appellant.

4.

We have heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the record.

5.

Learned counsel for the appellant submitted that since the issue whether the appellant trust is exempt from payment of income tax under the Act has been remitted to the Tribunal to decide afresh in respect of assessment years prior to 2009-10, in the interest of justice, issues of imposition of penalty in ITA Nos.79, 17,19, 20 and 21 of 2014 and interest in ITA No.23 of 2014 be also sent back so as to decide the same afresh by the Tribunal after the adjudication of the appeals relating to taxability of the income of the trust. No serious objection was raised by learned counsel for the revenue to the aforementioned submission.

6.

In view of the above, the impugned orders in all the appeals are set aside and the matter is remanded to the Tribunal to decide the same with GURBAX SINGH 2014.11.11 12:32 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document High Court Chandigarh law after the issue regarding taxability of income of the appellant is decided by it. Needless to say, anything observed hereinbefore shall not be taken to be expression of opinion on the merits of the controversy. Sincere efforts shall be made to decide the matter expeditiously. As a result, all the appeals stand disposed of. (Ajay Kumar Mittal) Judge August 06, 2014 (Fateh Deep Singh) Judge ‘gs’ GURBAX SINGH 2014.11.11 12:32 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document High Court Chandigarh

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