COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX,TRIVANDRUM vs. JACOB C LUKE, KOLLAM
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court declined to admit the appeal. The Tribunal had disposed of the assessee's appeal following the High Court's own decision in CIT vs. Indian Resins and Polymers, Kollam. The Revenue had filed its appeal in 2003 but due to defects, it was only cured in 2008, nearly five years later. The Court held that issuing notice at this stage would cause great prejudice and injustice to the assessee, who would have arranged his affairs based on the Tribunal's order. Therefore, the Court did not wish to entertain the appeal. The Revenue was granted liberty to file a review petition before the Tribunal if they believed the Tribunal's decision, based on the High Court's earlier ruling, was no longer good law in light of the recent Apex Court decision.
What were the facts?
The assessee, engaged in the export of cashew, had its assessment for the assessment year 1994-95 completed under Section 143(3). The assessing officer set off the loss from export of trading goods against profit from exports under manufacture and incentives. The first appellate authority confirmed this. The assessee appealed to the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT). The ITAT, following a High Court decision, held that loss from export of trading goods could not be adjusted against profit from export of own goods and vice versa, allowing the assessee's appeal. The Revenue filed an appeal before the High Court against the ITAT's order dated 25.8.2003 (ITA No. 280/2000, referring to ITA No. 295/99 dated 14.3.2003 for the ITAT order). The appeal was filed on 1.1.2003 but defects were cured only in 2008.
What were the issues?
1. Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal is right in law in directing to recompute the deduction under Section 80HHC by ignoring the loss derived from the export of trading goods? (Question of law) 2. Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, while computing deduction under Section 80HHC, the loss derived from export of trading goods has to be excluded? (Question of law) Assessee's contentions: Not recorded. Revenue's contentions: The issues raised are covered by a recent decision of the Apex Court, and therefore, the appeal should be admitted and notice issued to the respondent. The Revenue relied on a recent Apex Court decision (not specified).
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
JUDGMENT H.L.Dattu, C.J. The revenue is before us in this appeal filed under Section 260A of the Income-tax Act, inter alia, questioning the correctness or otherwise of the orders passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal in ITA No.295/99 dated 14.3.2003. 2. The facts are:- The assessee is engaged in the business of export of cashew. For the assessment year 1994-95, while completing the assessment under Sec.143(3), the assessing officer has set off the loss computed on export of trading goods against the profit from exports under manufacture and incentives. This was challenged before the first appellate authority. The first appellate authority following the decision of the Tribunal in ITA No.829/95 dated 31.8.1999 confirmed the order of the for our consideration and consequent decision. They are:- “1. Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case the Tribunal is right in law in directing to recompute the deduction under Section 80 HHC by ignoring the loss derived from the export of trading goods?
Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, while computing deduction under Section 80 HHC the loss derived from export of trading goods has to be excluded?”
The appeal was filed as early as on 1st day of January, 2003 and since the Registry had pointed out certain defects in filing the appeal and since they were cured only in the year 2008, the appeal is now posted before us for admission.
The learned counsel for the appellant would submit that the issues raised in this appeal is now covered by a recent decision of the Apex Court and therefore, we should admit this appeal and issue notice to the respondents. We are not inclined to accept the submission made by the learned counsel for the Revenue.
The Tribunal had disposed of the assessee's appeal Resins and Polymers, Kollam (ITA No.44/2002) has granted the relief to the assessee by an order passed in the month of August,2003. Since the Revenue has not effectively filed any appeal against the orders passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, there is every possibility that the assessee would have arranged his affairs as was done by him earlier and which has been accepted by the Appellate Tribunal. Nearly after five years from the date of the order, if we have to issue notice to the respondents only because, the revenue was not diligent in prosecuting the appeal filed in the year 2003, in our view, it could cause great prejudice and injustice to the assessee/respondent. Therefore, we do not wish to entertain this appeal. However, we reserve liberty to the Revenue, if they so desire to file a review petition before the Tribunal, if they are of the view that decision rendered by them following the decision of this court is no more a good law in view of the recent decision of the Apex Court. With these observations, we dispose of this appeal. Ordered accordingly.
(H.L.DATTU) CHIEF JUSTICE
(A.K.BASHEER) JUDGE vns/dk
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