COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX FARIDABAD vs. M/S SANWARIA BANQUETS
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court allowed both appeals and quashed the impugned orders, remanding the matters to the CIT(A) for fresh decision in accordance with law. The Court noted that in identical circumstances, it had previously held in ITA No.158 of 2010 (Commissioner of Income-Tax, Faridabad Vs. M/s Om Parkash and sons) that a notice under Section 158BD could not be held to be beyond reasonable time and that requisite satisfaction had been formed. Furthermore, in ITA No.558 of 2006 (Commissioner of Income-Tax, Faridabad Vs. Navin Verma), decided on 1.2.2011, it was held that if the period specified in a notice under Section 158BD was less than 15 days, the proceedings could not be held to be a nullity in the absence of prejudice to the assessee. Based on these precedents, the Court found the questions raised in the present appeals to be covered. The Court explicitly stated that the matters were being remanded for fresh decision after hearing the assessee, and if the assessee was aggrieved by this order passed without notice, they would be at liberty to move the Court. The issue of whether the notice was issued without properly recording satisfaction was implicitly addressed by the remand for fresh decision in accordance with law, considering the precedents cited by the revenue.
What were the facts?
The revenue (Commissioner of Income-Tax, Faridabad) appealed under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, against an order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Delhi Bench. The ITAT had upheld the order of the Commissioner of Income-Tax (Appeals) [CIT(A)] which set aside block assessment proceedings initiated against the assessee, M/s Sanwaria Banquets (P) Ltd., under Section 158BD. These proceedings stemmed from a search on Manoj Aggarwal and M/s Friends Portfolio P Ltd. on 3.8.2000, which revealed the assessee received bogus accommodation entries. The CIT(A) and ITAT found the notice under Section 158BD to be beyond reasonable time and issued without proper satisfaction recording. The assessment year is the block assessment period 1.4.1990 to 3.8.2000.
What were the issues?
The Tribunal had to decide the following substantial questions of law: 1. Whether the notice under Section 158BD issued on 23.9.2004 was beyond reasonable time from the date of completion of the block assessment in the case of the searched persons, rendering the proceedings invalid, despite no explicit time limit prescribed in Section 158BD read with Section 158BC. 2. Whether, without prejudice to the first question, the proceedings were invalid on limitation grounds, despite Section 292B providing that no proceeding shall be invalid due to mistake, omission, or defect in a notice. 3. Whether the ITAT was right in not adjudicating other grounds, specifically whether the requirements of Section 158BD were satisfied, by holding that the notice was time-barred and invalid, thus not confirming the Assessing Officer's order. 4. Whether the ITAT erred in dismissing the revenue's appeal and upholding the CIT(A)'s order that proceedings under Section 158BD were initiated without properly recording satisfaction, disregarding the communication of satisfaction by the Assessing Officer of the searched persons and the protective addition made in the assessment order of M/s Friends Portfolio (P) Ltd. Assessee's contentions: Not recorded in the judgment. Revenue's contentions: The ITAT was wrong in holding the notice under Section 158BD to be beyond reasonable time and invalid on limitation grounds. The revenue relied on previous orders of the High Court in similar cases (ITA No.158 of 2010 and ITA No.558 of 2006) where it was held that notices were not beyond reasonable time and that a short notice period did not render proceedings a nullity without prejudice to the assessee.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
of 2010
-1- **** IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH Income-tax Appeal No.492 of 2010 Date of decision: 14.2.2011 Commissioner of Income-Tax, Faridabad ...Appellant Versus M/s Sanwaria Banquets (P) Ltd. ...Respondent CORAM: HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE ADARSH KUMAR GOEL HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE AJAY KUMAR MITTAL Present: Ms. Urvashi Dhugga, Sr. Standing Counsel for the appellant.
**** ADARSH KUMAR GOEL, J (
Oral)
.
This order will dispose of Income Tax Appeals No.492 and 443 of 2010 as both the appeal involve common questions.
ITA No.492 of 2010 has been preferred by the revenue under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (for short “the Act”) against the order dated 4.9.2009 of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Delhi Bench 'G', Delhi in I.T.A. No.95/Del/2008 for the block assessment period 1.4.1990 to 3.8.2000 raising following substantial questions of law:- “i) Whether on the facts and in the circumstance of the case, the ld. ITAT was right in law in holding that the notice u/s 158BD issued on 23.9.2004 is beyond of 2010
-2- **** reasonable time from the date of completion of the block assessment in the case of searched persons, therefore, on the limitation ground, the proceedings initiated u/s 158BD are invalid and are thus, liable to be cancelled even though there is no time limit prescribed for issuing notice u/s158 as per section 158BD read with section 158BC of the Income Tax Act, 1961? ii) Without prejudice to the question No.(I) above, whether, the ld. ITAT was right in law in holding that the proceedings initiated u/s 158BD are invalid and are thus liable to be cancelled on the limitation ground though section 292B of the Income Tax Act, 1961 specifically provides that no proceeding under Income Tax Act, 1961 shall be invalid or shall be deemed to be invalid by reason of any mistake, omission or defect in a notice? iii) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the ld. ITAT was right in law in not adjudicating the other grounds i.e. satisfy the requirement of section 158BD in holding that since the notice u/s 158BD has been held to be beyond time rendering it invalid and not confirming the order of the Assessing Officer? iv) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of of 2010
-3- **** the case, the ld. ITAT has erred in dismissing the appeal of the revenue and upholding the order of CIT(A) that the proceedings u/s 158BD were initiated without properly recording the satisfaction as required under that section disregarding the fact that the Assessing officer, New Delhi having juri iction over the searched person i.e. Shri Manoj Aggarwal and M/s Friends Portfolio (P) Ltd. vide his letter No.181 dated 6.8.2003 has communicated his satisfaction to the Assessing Officer of this case (Annexure-A enclosed) and also in assessment order itself in the case of an M/s Friends Portfolio (P) Ltd. mentioned that unexplained deposits in its bank account relate to various persons who have taken accommodation entries and to protect the interest of revenue, he added the same to the income of the company i.e. and Friends Portfolio (P) Ltd., on protective basis?”
Block assessment proceedings were initiated against the assessee on account of material found during the search on the residential and office premises of Manoj Aggarwal and his associates M/s Friends Portfolio P Ltd. on 3.8.2000. During the assessment of the searched person which was completed on 29.8.2002, it was noticed that Manoj Aggarwal was engaged in giving bogus accommodation book entries and the persons to whom such entries of 2010
-4- **** were given included the assessee. On requisite satisfaction having been formed, the concerned assessing officer was informed who gave notice and initiated block assessment proceedings. The assessing officer found that assessee had undisclosed income which was shown as proceeds of sale of shares through M/s Friends Portfolio P Ltd. The transactions were bogus and infact amount was received by way of accommodation entries which represented undisclosed income of the assessee. On appeal, the CIT(A) set aside the additions without going into merits only on the ground that notice under Section 158BD was beyond reasonable time after formation of satisfaction during assessment of searched person and did not give the requisite period of 15 days as required under Section 158BD. It was further held that the said notice was issued without properly recording the satisfaction. The said view has been affirmed by the Tribunal.
Learned counsel for the revenue points out that in the order passed today in ITA No.158 of 2010 (Commissioner of Income-Tax, Faridabad Vs. M/s Om Parkash and sons) it has been held in identical circumstances that the notice under Section 158BD could not be held to be beyond reasonable time and requisite satisfaction had been formed. Similarly in ITA No.558 of 2006 (Commissioner of Income-Tax, Faridabad Vs. Navin Verma) decided on 1.2.2011, it has been held that if period specified in notice under Section 158BD was less than 15 days, the proceedings could not be held to be nullity in absence of prejudice to the of 2010
-5- **** assessee. Learned counsel for the revenue, thus, submits that the questions raised in both these appeals are fully covered by orders of this Court and the appeals deserve to be allowed. This being the position, we do not consider necessary to issue notice to the assesses since we are remanding the matter to the CIT(A) for fresh decision in accordance with law after hearing the assesses.
Accordingly, both the appeals are allowed and impugned orders are quashed. The matters are remanded to the CIT(A) for fresh decision in accordance with law. Since this order is being passed without notice to the assesses in the light of orders of this Court, we make it clear that if the assesses are aggrieved by this order, they will be at liberty to move this Court.
(Adarsh Kumar Goel)
Judge February 14, 2011 (Ajay Kumar Mittal) Pka
Judge
More judgments on Section 158BD
- Venad Properties Pvt. Ltd., Kerala vs DCIT, New DelhiITSSA 12/DEL/2011[01/04/1986 to 06/11/1996]Status: Disposed31 Aug 2026
- S. Krishna Kumar (HUF) vs DCIT, Central CircleITSSA 325/DEL/2005[1.04.86 to 6.11.96]Status: Disposed31 Aug 2026
- Adarsh Kumar vs DCIT, Central Circle-8ITSSA 183/DEL/2003[1.4.86 to 6.11.96]Status: Disposed31 Aug 2026
- Vinod Properties Pvt. Ltd vs DCIT, Central Circle-8ITA 3550/DEL/2002[1999-2000]Status: Disposed31 Aug 2026AY 1999-2000
- Venod Properties (P) Ltd vs DCIT, Central Circle-8ITA 4088/DEL/2001[1998-1999]Status: Disposed31 Aug 2026AY 1998-1999
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