COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX vs. M/S. MILMET LABORATORY PVT.LTD
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held against the Revenue on both issues. For the first issue concerning the exclusion of sales tax and excise duty from total turnover for Section 80HHC deduction, the Court relied on the Supreme Court's decision in CIT vs. Lakshmi Machine Works, which held that excise duty and sales tax cannot form part of the 'total turnover' under Section 80HHC(3). The Court noted that the period in question was prior to the insertion of Section 80HHC(3), but applied the ratio of the cited judgment. For the second issue regarding the netting of other income, the Court affirmed the ITAT's reliance on the Special Bench decision in Lalsons Enterprises vs. DCIT, which was approved by the Supreme Court in ACG Associated Capsules Pvt. Ltd. vs. CIT. The Supreme Court held that only 90% of net interest, not gross interest, included in business profits is to be deducted under Explanation (baa)(1) to Section 80HHC. Therefore, the ITAT's decision was not erroneous.
What were the facts?
The Revenue has appealed against the order dated 17.02.2006 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) in ITA No.1438/Ahd/2001 for Assessment Year 1997-98. The ITAT had partly allowed the appeal preferred by the assessee, M/s. Milmet Laboratory Pvt. Ltd. The appeal before the High Court concerns two substantial questions of law. The dispute pertains to the computation of deduction under Section 80HHC, specifically regarding the exclusion of sales tax and excise duty from total turnover and the netting of other income.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the Appellate Tribunal is right in law and on facts in confirming the order passed by the CIT(A) directing to exclude sales tax and excise duty from the total turnover for the purpose of computing deduction under Section 80HHC? The Revenue contends that these should be included in the total turnover. The Assessee argues for their exclusion. This issue turns on the interpretation of Section 80HHC(3). 2. Whether the Appellate Tribunal has substantially erred in law and on facts in directing the Assessing Officer not to exclude 90% of other income amounting to Rs.1,54,033/- on the principle of netting? The Revenue likely argues against the netting principle. The Assessee relies on the principle of netting. This issue relates to the application of Explanation (baa)(1) to Section 80HHC.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 80HHC,Section 80HHC(3),Section 80HHC(3)(1)
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
ORAL JUDGMENT (PER : HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE M.R. SHAH) [1] Feeling aggrieved and dissatisfied with the judgment and order dated 17.02.2006 passed by the learned Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (hereinafter referred to as “the ITAT”) in ITA No.1438/Ahd/2001 for A.Y. 1997-98, by which the learned ITAT has partly allowed the said appeal preferred by the assessee, the revenue has preferred the present appeal to consider the following substantial questions of law. [A] Whether the Appellate Tribunal is right in law and on facts in confirming the order passed by the CIT(A) directing to exclude sales tax and excise duty from the total turnover for the purpose of computing deduction under Section 80HHC? [B] Whether the Appellate Tribunal has substantially erred in law and on facts in directing the Assessing Officer not to exclude 90% of other income amounting to Rs.1,54,033/- on the principle of netting ? [2] Heard Manish Bhatt, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the appellant – revenue and Mr.S. N. Soparkar, learned senior advocate appearing on behalf of the respondent – assessee. [3] At the outset, it is required to be noted that so far as the question No(A) i.e. whether the Appellate Tribunal is right in law and O/TAXAP/1043/2006 JUDGMENT on facts in confirming the order passed by the CIT(A) directing to exclude sales tax and excise duty from the total turnover for the purpose of computing deduction under Section 80HHC is concerned, the same is squarely covered by the decision of the Hon’ble Supreme Machine Works, reported in [2007] 290 ITR 667 (SC) by which it is held by the Hon’ble Supreme Court that excise duty and sales tax also cannot form part of the “total turnover” under section 80HHC(3) of the I.T. Act. It is required to be noted that the issues / questions raised in the present appeal are for the period prior to insertion of section 80HHC(3) of the Income Tax Act. Applying the ratio laid down by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Commissioner of [4] Now so far as question No.(B) i.e. whether the Appellate Tribunal has substantially erred in law and on facts in directing the Assessing Officer not to exclude 90% of other income amounting to Rs.1,54,033/- on the principle of netting is concerned, it is required to decision has been approved by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the Income Tax, reported in [2012] 343 ITR 89 SC. In the said O/TAXAP/1043/2006 JUDGMENT decision, the Hon’ble Supreme Court has held that 90% of not the gross interest but only the net interest, which has been included in the profits of the business of the assessee as computed under the heads “Profits and gains of business or profession” is to be deducted ration laid down by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of ACG [5] In view of the above, the present appeal deserves to be dismissed and accordingly is dismissed. (M.R.SHAH, J.) (R.P.DHOLARIA,J.)
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