PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX-1 CHD vs. M/S EMPIRE PACKAGE PVT LTD
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that the view adopted by the ITAT was plausible and based on the factual position and relevant case law, and therefore, did not warrant interference. The ITAT had correctly noted that the disallowance worked out by the AO under Section 14A read with Rule 8D was ₹4,09,675, while the dividend income was only ₹1,11,564. The ITAT rightly concluded that disallowing the entire exempt income was not permissible as per settled law, citing the principle that disallowance under Section 14A is limited to expenditure incurred in relation to exempt income. The Tribunal's decision to set aside the CIT(A)'s order and remit the matter to the AO for fresh adjudication after affording a reasonable opportunity of being heard was upheld. The High Court found no illegality or perversity in the ITAT's impugned order and concluded that no substantial question of law arose.
What were the facts?
The assessee, M/s Empire Package Pvt. Limited, engaged in manufacturing and sale of corrugate boxes and sheets, filed its return for Assessment Year 2009-10 declaring a loss. The assessee had investments in shares and mutual funds, yielding dividend income of ₹1,11,564, which is exempt. The Assessing Officer (AO), invoking Section 14A read with Rule 8D, disallowed ₹4,09,675. The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) partly allowed the assessee's appeal. The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) set aside the CIT(A)'s order and remitted the matter back to the AO for fresh adjudication, holding that the disallowance exceeded the exempt income and was not permissible. The revenue appealed this ITAT order to the High Court, challenging the ITAT's direction.
What were the issues?
1. Whether in law, the ITAT was justified in holding that the disallowance under Section 14A read with Rule 8D cannot exceed the exempt income, in the absence of any such restriction in the relevant section or rule? (Question of law) Assessee's Contention: Not explicitly recorded in the judgment, but implied by the ITAT's reasoning and the High Court's affirmation that the disallowance cannot exceed the exempt income. Revenue's Contention: The ITAT was not justified in law to hold that the disallowance made under Section 14A read with Rule 8D cannot exceed the exempt income, as there is no such restriction in the relevant section or rule.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cited by 14 judgments on BharatTax
See all citing judgments →Counted from the text of the judgments hosted here. Most recent first.
- DCIT- 8(2)(1), Mumbai v. Piramal Estates Private Limited, MumbaiMumbai · 2023-12-20
- Dy.C.I;.T.Central Cir6 (3), Mumbai v. M/S. Reynold Shirting Ltd, MumbaiMumbai · 2022-08-03
- DCIT, Circle- 1(1), Gurgaon v. Dlf Universal Ltd., GurgaonDelhi · 2021-09-29
- DCIT, Circle- 1(1), Gurgaon v. Dlf Universal Ltd., New DelhiDelhi · 2021-01-28
- Mirah Hospitality & Food Solutions P.Ltd, Mumbai v. DCIT Cen Cir 2(1), MumbaiMumbai · 2020-09-24
IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH ITA No. 415 of 2015 (O&M) Date of decision: 12.1.2016 The Principal Commissioner of Income Tax I, Chandigarh ……Appellant M/s Empire Package Pvt. Limited …..Respondent CORAM: HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE AJAY KUMAR MITTAL HON’BLE MRS. JUSTICE RAJ RAHUL GARG
Whether Reporters of the local papers may be allowed to see the judgment?
To be referred to the Reporters or not? YES
Whether the judgment should be reported in the digest? Present: Ms. Urvashi Dhugga, Advocate for the appellant.
Ajay Kumar Mittal,J.
This appeal has been preferred by the revenue under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (in short, “the Act”) against the order dated 18.6.2015, Annexure A.3 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chandigarh Benches - 'SMC' in ITA No.978/Chd/2013 for the assessment year 2009-10, claiming following substantial question of law:- “Whether in the facts and circumstances of the case, the Hon'ble ITAT is justified in law to hold that the disallowance made under section 14A read with Rule 8D cannot exceed the exempt income, in the absence of any such restriction being there in the relevant section or rule?” GURBAX SINGH 2016.02.15 12:23 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document High Court Chandigarh
A few facts relevant for the decision of the controversy involved as narrated in the appeal may be noticed. The assessee is a company engaged in the business of manufacturing and sale of corrugate boxes and sheet. It filed its return of income for the assessment year in question declaring loss of ` 64,455/-. The assessee had made investment in shares and mutual funds amounting to ` 10,87,172/- and declared dividend income of ` 1,11,564/- and agricultural income of ` 32,000/-. As the agricultural income and dividend income are exempt incomes, the Assessing Officer made disallowance of ` 4,09,675/- by invoking the provisions of section 14A of the Act read with Rule 8D of the Income Tax Rules,1962 (in short, “the Rules”). Aggrieved by the order, the assessee filed appeal before the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [CIT(A)]. Vide order dated 18.7.2013, Annexure A.2, the CIT(A) partly allowed the appeal. Still not satisfied, the assessee filed appeal before the Tribunal. Vide order dated 18.6.2015, Annexure A.3, the Tribunal set aside the order passed by the CIT (A) and remitted the matter to the Assessing Officer with the direction to decide the issue afresh in accordance with law. Hence the instant appeal by the revenue.
We have heard learned counsel for the appellant-revenue. 4. 2016.02.15 12:23 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document High Court Chandigarh of the Act cannot stand. In the present case, when the assessee claimed that it had not made any expenditure on earning exempt income, the Assessing Officer in terms of sub section (2) of Section 14A of the Act was required to collect such material evidence to determine expenditure if any incurred by the assessee in relation to earning of exempt income. The income from dividend had been shown at ` 1,11,564/- whereas disallowance under Section 14A read with Rule 8D of the Rules worked out by the Assessing Officer came to ` 4,09,675/-. Thus, the Assessing Officer disallowed the entire tax exempt income which is not permissible as per settled position of law. Consequently, the Tribunal remitted the matter to the Assessing Officer with a direction to decide the same afresh in accordance with law after affording due and reasonable opportunity of being heard to the assessee. The relevant finding recorded by the Tribunal reads thus:- “7. In the instant case, the income from dividend has been shown at ` 1,11,564/-, the disallowance under section 14A read with Rule 8 D worked out by the Assessing Officer comes to ` 4,09,675/-. Thus, it is clear that the AO has disallowed the entire tax exempt income which is not permissible in view of the judgment of the Hon'ble Delhi High Court referred to above. The Hon'ble Delhi High Court held that the window for disallowance is indicated in section 14A, and is only to the extent of disallowing expenditure “incurred by the assessee in relation to the tax exempt income”. The disallowance under section 14A read with Rule 8D as worked out by the Assessing officer is not in accordance with law and as such working is not sustainable.
In view of the above observations, I think it is appropriate to set aside the order of the learned CIT(A) on this issue and remit the matter to the file of AO with a direction to decide the issue afresh in accordance with law after affording due and reasonable opportunity of being heard to the assessee.” GURBAX SINGH 2016.02.15 12:23 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document High Court Chandigarh Additionally, the tax effect involved is of ` 1,26,589/- only.
The view adopted by the Tribunal being a plausible view based on factual position and the relevant case law on the point, does not warrant any interference by this Court. Learned counsel for the appellant-revenue has not been able to show any illegality or perversity in the impugned order. Thus, no substantial question of law arises. Consequently, the appeal stands dismissed. (Ajay Kumar Mittal)
Judge January 12, 2016 (Raj Rahul Garg) ‘gs’ Judge GURBAX SINGH 2016.02.15 12:23 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document High Court Chandigarh
More judgments on Section 14A
- Blacksoil Capital Private Limited (As… vs DCIT, Circle-1(1), HyderabadITA 2217/HYD/2026[2017-18]Status: Disposed9 Oct 2026AY 2017-18
- Hiral Construction, Mumbai vs ITO Ward 42(1)(2), MumbaiITA 8431/MUM/2025[2017-18]Status: Disposed8 Oct 2026AY 2017-18
- The Dy DIT (It) 1(2), Mumbai vs M/S Citi Bank N.A, MumbaiITA 4981/MUM/2007[2002-2003]Status: Disposed8 Oct 2026AY 2002-2003
- M/S. Citi Bank N.A., Mumbai vs The Addl DIT (It) RG-1, MumbaiITA 4970/MUM/2007[2002-2003]Status: Disposed8 Oct 2026AY 2002-2003
- M/S American Express Bank Ltd., Mumbai vs The Jt DIT (It)1(1), MumbaiITA 9414/MUM/2004[2000-2001]Status: Disposed8 Oct 2026AY 2000-2001
Recent GST High Court judgments
Search GST case law →- Jharkhand Contractors Association Thro Its President- Pramod Kumar vs. Bharat Coking Coal LTD. Thro Its Chairman Cum Managing DirectorJharkhand · 13 Oct 2026
- M/S Isc Processors Private Limited vs. Superintendent,Range-Iv, Burrabazar Div, CGST And Cx, Kolkata (N) Commissionerate And AnrCalcutta · 13 Oct 2026
- M/S Raashi Constructions vs. The Assistant Commissioner Of Commercial TaxesKarnataka · 13 Oct 2026
- M/S Bidasaria Fenster Solutions vs. The State Of BiharPatna · 13 Oct 2026
- Amit Agency vs. Commissioner, CGST And CxPatna · 13 Oct 2026