THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX (EXEMPTIONS), CHANDIGARH vs. M/S SANT GIRDHAR ANAND PARMHANS SANT ASHRAM, SAMBA, JAMMU & KASHMIR (PAN: AAMTS0194B)
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that the ITAT's decision was justified. The Court noted that the assessee had been granted exemption under Section 12AA of the Act on the same day the 80G approval was denied. The ITAT had recorded that the assessee had demonstrated that spending more than 5% of total receipts for religious purposes as pooja expenses and telecast expenses was justified, considering the assessee's aims and objects, which included spreading spiritual awakening and teachings of great Indian Saints. The Tribunal's reasoning was that since the 12AA exemption was in existence and any violation would be subject to variation or withdrawal by the CIT(E), there was no logical basis for denying 80G approval. The High Court found no reason to differ with the Tribunal's view and stated that it would be open for the department to initiate action for cancellation of registration under Section 12AA or for passing appropriate orders regarding 80G approval in subsequent years if the assessee's activities were found not to qualify for charitable purposes. The Court concluded that no substantial question of law arose.
What were the facts?
The appellant-revenue filed an appeal under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, against an order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT). The ITAT had allowed the appeal of the assessee, M/s Sant Girdhar Anand Parmhans Sant Ashram, against the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Exemptions) [CIT(E)], Chandigarh. The CIT(E) had denied approval under Section 80G(5)(vi) of the Act on November 30, 2015, primarily because the assessee was spending more than 5% of its total receipts on pooja and telecast expenses, which were considered religious purposes. The ITAT allowed the appeal, noting that the assessee had been granted exemption under Section 12AA of the Act on the same date and that any violation would be subject to variation or withdrawal by the CIT(E).
What were the issues?
The Tribunal had to decide the following substantial questions of law: 1. Whether the ITAT was right in directing approval instead of reverting the matter for re-examination in light of its findings? 2. Whether the ITAT was right in granting approval under Section 80G of the Act, ignoring that pooja expenses incurred by the assessee violated Section 80G(5B) of the Act? 3. Whether the ITAT was right in relying on the assessee's 12AA registration and ignoring the statutory condition that it is merely a pre-condition for eligibility under Section 80G(5)? 4. Whether the ITAT was right in ignoring the statutory provisions that for 80G(5) approvals, charitable purpose does not include any purpose partly or wholly religious in nature? 5. Whether the ITAT's order was contrary to the evidence and material on record, and therefore perverse? 6. Whether the ITAT's order suffered from non-application of mind and was unreasonable and arbitrary? The revenue contended that registration under Section 12AA by itself is not automatic for granting approval under Section 80G, relying on CIT vs. Gulab Devi Memorial Hospital Trust. The revenue argued that the assessee's pooja and telecast expenses violated Section 80G(5B) and that the ITAT erred in overlooking the statutory conditions for 80G approval, particularly regarding religious purposes.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 260A,Section 80G,Section 80G(5),Section 80G(5B),Section 80G(5)(vi),Section 12AA,Section 10(23C)
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
ITA No. 50 of 2018 1
IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
ITA No. 50 of 2018
Date of decision: 16.05.2018
The Commissioner of Income Tax (Exemptions), Chandigarh
……Appellant
Vs.
M/s Sant Girdhar Anand Parmhans Sant Ashram, Ranjri, P.O. Raya Tehsil & District Samba, Jammu & Kashmir (PAN No. AAMTS0194B)
…..Respondent
CORAM: HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE AJAY KUMAR MITTAL,
ACTING CHIEF JUSTICE
HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE TEJINDER SINGH DHINDSA
Present: Mr. Denesh Goyal, Senior Standing Counsel.
for the appellant-revenue. Ajay Kumar Mittal,(ACJ).
The appellant-revenue has filed the instant appeal under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (in short, “the Act”) against the order dated 11.08.2017, Annexure A.2, passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Amritsar Bench, Amritsar (in short, “the Tribunal”) in I.T.A. No.653(Asr)/2015, claiming following substantial questions of law:- “(i) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Hon’ble ITAT is right in directing the approval to be accorded instead of reverting it back for re-examination in the light of its findings? (ii) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Hon’ble ITAT is right in granting approval u/s 80G of the Act to the assessee, ignoring the fact that the pooja Gurbax Singh 2018.06.01 16:44
ITA No. 50 of 2018 2
expenses incurred by the assessee were in violation of section 80G(5B) of the Income Tax Act, 1961? (iii) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the ITAT is right in placing reliance on the fact of the assessee having 12AA registration and by ignoring the statutory condition that 12AA registration is merely a pre- condition for entities to be eligible for approval u/s 80G(5)? (iv) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the ITAT is right in ignoring the statutory provisions that for 80G(5) approvals charitable purpose does not include any purpose partly or wholly of which are religious in nature? (v) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the order of the Appellate Tribunal is contrary to the evidence and material on the record of the case and therefore, perverse? (vi) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the order of the case, the order of the Appellate Tribunal is suffering from non-application of mind and is unreasonable and arbitrary?”
A few facts relevant for the decision of the controversy involved as narrated in the appeal may be noticed. An application was received for grant of approval under Section 80G(5)(vi) of the Act on 11.05.2015 in the office of the Commissioner of Income Tax (E) [in short, “CIT(E)”], Chandigarh, who, while passing an order under Section 80G(5)(vi) of the Act denied approval vide order dated 30.11.2015 primarily on the ground that the assessee was spending more than 5 per cent of total receipts for religious purposes as pooja expenses and telecast expenses. The assessee filed an appeal before the Tribunal. Vide order dated 11.08.2017, Annexure A.2, the Tribunal allowed the appeal, in view of the fact that the assessee had been granted exemption under Section ITA No. 50 of 2018 3
12AA of the Act on 30.11.2015 itself and which was still in existence and if there would be any violation, that would be subject to variation/withdrawal by the CIT(E). Hence the instant appeal by the appellant-revenue.
We have heard the learned counsel for the appellant-revenue.
Memorial Hospital Trust’s case (supra), on which heavy reliance has been placed by learned counsel for the revenue. In the said case, the assessee claimed registration under Section 12AA of the Act, which was granted. Simultaneously, exemption under Section 80G of the Act was also approved. Thereafter, the exemption under Section 80G of the Act continued to be granted year after year till the assessment year 2009-10. The assessee sought exemption for the assessment years 2010-11 to 2014- 15 through an application to the CIT(E) which was rejected on the ground that the assessee was generating substantial surplus and was spending only a percentage for charitable purposes. It was recorded that the assessee therein had deviated from its charitable objects. After examining the relevant statutory provisions and the case law on the point, it was held by this Court that grant of exemption under Section 10(23C) and registration under Section 12AA of the Act in favour of an institution would be essential and persuasive factor for the grant of exemption under Section 80G of the Act though that by itself may not be sufficient to do so. There is ITA No. 50 of 2018 4
no quarrel with the aforesaid proposition of law. However, the facts of each case would govern the decision in given set of circumstances.
Admittedly, in the present case, the application for grant of approval of under Section 80G(5)(vi) of the Act was filed by the respondent-assessee on 11.05.2015 before the CIT(E). The said approval was denied on the ground that the assessee was spending more than 5 per cent of the total receipts for religious purposes as pooja expenses and telecast expenses. The CIT(E) had also accorded approval under Section 12AA of the Act on 30.11.2015 itself as is evident from the order of the Tribunal. The Tribunal had recorded that the assessee had demonstrated that spending more than 5% of total receipts for religious purposes as pooja expenses and telecast expenses was justified. Further, as noticed by CIT(E) in the order dated 30.11.2015 denying approval to the assessee under Section 80G(5)(vi) of the Act, the aims and objects of the assessee as per Memorandum of Association are noticed to be as under:- “i). The main objects of the society to create and spread spiritual awakening among the common masses: ii). To spread teachings of great Indian Saints. iii) organise gathering of the people desirous to be benefitted from the spiritual teachings. iv) Publicise teachings and philosophy of great saints through press etc. v). Extend financial assistance to the poor, destitute for their economic upliftment and education etc.” Accordingly, it was recorded by the Tribunal that since assessee had been granted exemption under Section 12AA of the Act which was in existence and in case of any violation, the same was subject to variation/withdrawal
ITA No. 50 of 2018 5
by the CIT(E), there was no logic in denying approval under Section 80G 5(vi) of the Act. We do not find any reason to differ with the view taken by the Tribunal. Needless to say, in case, in subsequent years, the revenue is satisfied that the activities of the respondent-assessee are not qualified for charitable purposes, it shall be open for the department to initiate action for cancellation of registration under Section 12AA of the Act and also for passing appropriate orders regarding approval granted under Section 80G(5)(vi) of the Act in accordance with law.
Learned counsel for the appellant-revenue has not been able to controvert the findings recorded by the Tribunal warranting interference by this Court. Thus, no substantial question of law arises. Consequently, the appeal stands dismissed.
(Ajay Kumar Mittal)
Acting Chief Justice
May 16, 2018
(Tejinder Singh Dhindsa) ‘gs’
Judge Whether speaking/reasoned
Yes Whether reportable
Yes
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