THE PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX-3 vs. N K PROTEINS LTD
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that the ITAT was justified in quashing the order passed by the Principal Commissioner of Income Tax under Section 263 of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The Tribunal had found that the Assessing Officer (AO) had conducted necessary enquiries and applied his mind while framing the assessment order under Section 143(3). The ITAT had meticulously examined the notices issued by the AO under Section 142(1) and the responses filed by the assessee, which included details of fixed assets, unsecured loans, confirmations, transactions with related parties under Section 40A(2)(b), provisions, and sundry creditors. The Tribunal concluded that the assessee had furnished complete details and that the AO had duly verified them. Therefore, the assessment order could not be considered erroneous and prejudicial to the interest of the Revenue. The High Court agreed with the Tribunal's reasoning, finding that the proposed questions of law were not substantial. The appeal was dismissed, upholding the ITAT's decision to partly allow the assessee's appeal.
What were the facts?
The Revenue, Principal Commissioner of Income Tax-3, filed a Tax Appeal challenging an order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) dated December 12, 2019. The ITAT had partly allowed an appeal filed by the assessee, N K Proteins Ltd., against an order passed by the Principal Commissioner of Income Tax (CIT) under Section 263 of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The CIT had revised an assessment order dated March 26, 2013, passed under Section 143(3) of the Act, deeming it erroneous and prejudicial to the Revenue. The original assessment order determined the assessee's taxable income at Rs.15,47,54,611/- against a returned income of Rs.15,31,24,189/- for Assessment Year 2010-11. Following the CIT's order, a special audit was conducted, leading to a revised assessment order on November 11, 2016, with various additions.
What were the issues?
1. Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was justified in law in quashing the order passed under Section 263 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, by the Principal Commissioner of Income Tax? (Question of law) 2. Whether the Tribunal was justified in facts and in law in ignoring the finding of the Principal Commissioner of Income Tax that necessary enquiries had not been conducted by the Assessing Officer while framing assessment in undue haste, resulting in non-application of mind by the Assessing Officer? (Question of mixed law and fact) 3. Whether, on the facts of the case and in law, the Tribunal is right to hold that the Assessing Officer conducted necessary and sufficient enquiries, which should have been made warranted on the facts of the case, in respect of each of the issues raised in the impugned order under Section 263, and also whether proper submissions in respect of these were made by the assessee to the Assessing Officer before assessment was completed? (Question of mixed law and fact) Assessee's Contentions: The ITAT noted that the Assessing Officer (AO) had issued notices under Section 142(1) requiring details regarding fixed assets, unsecured loans, and sundry creditors. The assessee had responded by providing the requested details, including Annexure-3A to the audit report for fixed assets, details of unsecured loans and confirmations, and ledgers for transactions with related parties under Section 40A(2)(b). The assessee also provided details of provisions and creditors. The ITAT found that the AO had considered these details and framed the assessment under Section 143(3) after due application of mind. Revenue's Contentions: The Revenue argued that the CIT correctly found the assessment order to be erroneous and prejudicial to the interest of Revenue because the AO had not conducted necessary enquiries and had acted in undue haste, leading to a non-application of mind. The Revenue specifically questioned whether the AO had conducted sufficient enquiries regarding the issues raised in the Section 263 order and whether the assessee had made proper submissions.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 260A,Section 263,Section 143(3),Section 142(1),Section 142(2A),Section 40A(2)(b),Section 32(iia)
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
ORAL ORDER (PER : HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE J.B.PARDIWALA) 1 This Tax Appeal under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (for short, ‘the Act, 1961’) is at the instance of the Revenue and is directed against the order passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Ahmedabad, Bench ‘C’ Ahmedabad dated 12th December 2019 in the ITA No.699/Ahd/2015 for the A.Y. 2010-11. 2 The Revenue has proposed the following substantial questions of law for the consideration of this Court: “[A] Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was justified in law in quashing the order u/s 263 of the Income tax Act, 1961, passed by the Principal Commissioner of Income Tax? [B] Whether Tribunal was justified in facts and in law in ignoring the finding of the Principal Commissioner of Income Tax that necessary enquiries had not been conducted by the Assessing Officer while framing assessment in undue haste resulting in non application of mind on the part of the Assessing Officer? [C] Whether on the facts of the case and in law Tribunal is right to hold that the Assessing Officer conducted necessary and sufficient enquiries while should have been made warranted on facts of the case in respect of each of the issues raised in the impugned order u/s 263 dated 25/02/2015 as recorded in the 263 order in general and in para-3 (items 1 to 7) in particular and also whether proper submissions in respect of these were made by the assessee to Assessing Officer before assessment was completed?” 3
We have heard Ms. Mauna Bhatt, the learned Senior Standing Counsel appearing for the Revenue. 4 It appears from the materials on record that the assessee company filed its return of income on 29th September 2010 declaring total income at Rs.15,31,24,189/-. The assessment order was passed under Section 143(3) of the Act dated 26th March 2013 determining the taxable income of the assessee at Rs.15,47,54,611/-. 5 The CIT-3, Ahmedabad took up the order of assessment dated 26th March 2013 referred to above in suo motu revision in exercise of his power under Section 263 of the Act, 1961 and vide order dated 26th March 2013 quashed and set aside the assessment order. The CIT-3 came to the conclusion that the assessment order under Section 143(3) of the Act, 1961 referred to above is erroneous and prejudicial to the interest of Revenue. 6 Later, pursuant to the directions of the CIT-3, Ahmedabad vide order dated 15th March 2016, the accounts of the assessee’s company were audited under Section 142(2A) of the Act. The special audit submitted his report dated 16th September 2016. The order under Sections 143(3) read with 263 and 142(2A) respectively of the Act, 1961 was passed on 11th November 2016 making various additions on the basis of the report of the special audit as well as the order passed under Section 263 of the Act. The issue related to the payment to the related parties covered under Section 40A(2)(b) of the Act including the job work charges, purchases of services, etc. 7 The assessee, being dissatisfied with the order passed by the CIT-3, Ahmedabad under Section 263 of the Act, preferred an appeal before the Appellate Tribunal. The Appellate Tribunal vide its order dated 12th December 2019 partly allowed the appeal. 8 The Revenue, being dissatisfied with the impugned order passed by the Tribunal has come up with the present appeal. The Appellate Tribunal, while partly allowing the appeal filed by the assessee, held as under: “9
We have heard the rival contentions of both the parties and perused the materials available on record. In the instant case, the Ld. Pr.CIT has held that the order of the AO as erroneous insofar prejudicial to the interest of Revenue on account of non- verification of the items as discussed above.
1 However, we note that the AO during the assessment proceedings has required the assessee to furnish the details of the fixed assets in the notice issued under section 142(1) of the Act dated 22-10-2012. The relevant extract of the notice is reproduced as under:
“11. Regarding additions to fixed assets, furnish the copies of major bills of additions to Fixed Assets. Give details in the following proforma: Fixed Asset Asset Block Date of purchase Date of putting to use Installation expenses, freight expenses, insurance expenses incurred if Whether any loan taken for purchase of this asset If loan taken, date of sanction of loan and date of first Deprecia tion claimed Whether Additional Depreciati on u/s. 32(iia) claimed any payment of interest If any extra charges like insurance, carriage, interest etc. have been incurred for the purchase of these assets, please provide bills. The assessee is response to such notice filed the reply vide letter dated 5th November 2012. The relevant extract of the letter is reproduced as under:
“9. The details of addition to fixed assets i.e. description of asset, date put to use and value of the asset is already given in Annexure-3A to the audit report under form 3CD.”
2 We also find that the assessee in response to the above notice has also filed the details of the assets for each block of assets which are placed on pages 141 to 149 of the paper book. Thus after perusal of the details of the fixed assets which were available before the AO during the assessment proceedings, we find that the AO after due application of mind framed the assessment under section 143(3) of the Act.
3 Similarly, we note regarding the proceeds from deposits and cash credit i.e. unsecured loans, that the AO during the assessment proceedings has required the assessee to furnish the details in the notice issued under section 142(1) of the Act dated 22-10-2012. The relevant extract of the notice is reproduced as under:
“8. Details of the secured loans taken from banks alongwith the Name and address of the Branch and Type of loan and the amount of loan taken. Also state the security hypothecated / mortgaged.
Please provide details of unsecured loans in the following proforma: Name of Unsecured creditor Address PAN Opening balance Closing balance Whether squared up during the year Rate of Interest paid
In respect of any new unsecured loans taken and concerning any squared up loans, give confirmations of the persons and also provide the ITRs showing returned income of the lenders.” …
Details of deposits along with the name & address of the person and amount. The assessee is response to such notice filed the reply vide letter dated 5th November, 2012. The relevant extract of the letter is reproduced as under:
“7. The details of secured loans along with the details of security furnished relevant to AY 2010-11 is enclosed.
The details of unsecured loans in the required format relevant to AY 2010-11 is enclosed.”
4 We also find that the assessee in response to the above notice has filed the details of the unsecured loan which are placed on pages 137 to 140 of the paper book as well as confirmations which are placed on 178 to 199 of the paper book.
5 Similarly, we note, regarding the transactions covered under section 40A(2)(b) of the Act assessee in response to the queries raised in the course of hearing has submitted vide letter dated 06/03/2013 that the transactions were carried out with the related parties at the prevailing market rate. “In the course of hearing certain queries are raised. They are explained as under:
As regards Section 40A(2)(b) the assessee has made purchases from NKIL, N.K. Roadways P. Ltd. and Tirupati Proteins P. Ltd. They are all at prevailing market rate. This may be verified from the purchase invoices from the said parties and thir parties produced for your verification.
Therefore the question of applicability of Section 40A(2)(b) does not arise.”
6 We also note that the assessee has filed the complete copies of the ledgers of the transactions carried out with the parties which are placed on page 295 to 671 of the paper book.
7 Similarly, we note, regarding the current liabilities that the AO during the assessment proceedings has required the assessee to furnish the details in the notice issued under section 142(1) of the Act dated 22-10-2012. The relevant extract of the notice is reproduced as under:
“15. Give details of outstanding provisions in the following proforma: Provision made for Amount If payment made subsequently, date of discharge of liability
Provide a complete list of all your sundry creditors for AY 2010-11 in the following proforma: Name Nature of the creditors (Goods, other etc.) Outstanding balance as on 31-03-2010 Outstanding balance as on 31-03-2009, if any (put “_” if there was no o/ s. Balance) Outstanding balance as on 31-03-2008 (put “_” if there was no o/ s balance) Outstanding balance as on today (if no outstanding balance, then state the date of writing off the liability or date of payment for clearing the dues). The assessee is response to such notice filed the reply vide letter 5th November 2012. The relevant extract of the letter is reproduced as under:
“7. The details of secured loans in the required format relevant to AY 2010-11 is enclosed.”
The details of unsecured loans in the required format relevant to AY 2010-11 is enclosed. XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
The details of provision made relevant to AY 2010-11 is enclosed.
The list of creditors outstanding as on 31/03/2009 and 31/03/2010 are enclosed.”
8 We also note that the assessee has filed the complete details of the parties and the accounts of the provisions which are placed on pages 150 to 167 of the paper book. 9.9 In view of the above, we hold that the assessment order was framed under section 143(3) of the Act after due verification by the AO. Accordingly, we are of the view that the order of the AO cannot be held as erroneous insofar prejudicial to the interest of Revenue on account of non-verification on the facts as stated above.” 9 We also take notice of the fact that the Tribunal, in support of its reasonings and conclusions, has placed reliance on various decisions of the Supreme Court and High Courts. 10 The finding of fact recorded by the Appellate Tribunal, after due consideration of the relevant aspects of the matter, is that the assessment order was framed under Section 143(3) of the Act after due verification by the A.O. Therefore, the order of the Assessing Officer could not be said to be erroneous and prejudicial to the interest of the Revenue. The Tribunal has also recorded a finding that the assessee had furnished complete details of the parties and the accounts. 11 In the overall view of the matter, we are convinced with the reasonings assigned by the Appellate Tribunal while allowing the appeal of the assessee. We are of the view that none of the three questions proposed by the Revenue could be termed as the substantial questions of law. 12 In view of the aforesaid, this appeal fails and is hereby dismissed. (VIKRAM NATH, CJ) (J. B. PARDIWALA, J) NAIR SMITA V. / CHANDRESH
More judgments on Section 263
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