VIJAY RATNAKAR GUTTE,MUMBAI vs. DCIT CENTRAL CIRCLE 4(2) MUMBAI, MUMBAI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal admitted the additional evidence filed by the assessees, finding that the CIT(A)'s decision not to admit it was not justified, especially as the assessees attempted to substantiate that the alleged cash belonged to Sunil Hitech Engineers Ltd. and that the company had owned up to it. The Tribunal reasoned that the evidence was relevant for a real determination of tax liability. Consequently, both appeals were allowed for statistical purposes, and the matters were restored to the file of the Assessing Officer (AO) to verify the facts and pass fresh assessment orders. The AO was directed to provide a reasonable opportunity to the assessees and to consider the deductions under Chapter VI-A in the case of Ratnakar Manikrao Gutte. The assessees were directed to furnish all necessary evidence and information to the AO. The Tribunal did not decide on the merits of the additions but remanded the cases for fresh adjudication based on the admitted evidence.
What were the facts?
A search action under Section 132 of the Income Tax Act was conducted on Sunil Hitech Group on December 16, 2015. The assessee, Vijay Ratnakar Gutte, a director in Sunil Hitech Engineers Ltd., had his case centralized. A notice under Section 153A was issued, and the assessee filed a return. The Assessing Officer (AO) noted a seized document (Annexure-A, page 11) containing an email detailing amounts in the name of the Gutte family, aggregating to Rs. 5.25 crores. The AO proposed an addition of Rs. 2.65 crores to the assessee's income, considering it undisclosed income. The assessee contended that the cash belonged to Sunil Hitech Engineers Ltd. Similar additions were made in the case of Ratnakar Manikrao Gutte. The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [CIT(A)] confirmed the additions. The assessees appealed to the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT).
What were the issues?
1. Whether the addition of Rs. 2,65,00,000/- (for Vijay Ratnakar Gutte) and Rs. 2,60,00,000/- (for Ratnakar Manikrao Gutte) as undisclosed income is justified, considering no incriminating material was seized from the assessee's premises, and whether the lower authorities erred in confirming these additions (Sections 132, 153A, 69B of the Income Tax Act). 2. Whether the lower authorities erred in making the additions without proof of investment in land or other assets, and whether the assessees own land at Dhule (Sections 132, 153A, 69B). 3. Whether the addition is sustainable if the cash of Rs. 2.65/2.60 Crore belongs to Sunil Hitech Engineers Ltd. and not the assessee (Sections 132, 153A, 69B). 4. Whether the impugned amount falls within the Financial Year 2012-2013 (Assessment Year 2013-14) as per seized papers (Sections 132, 153A). 5. Whether the CIT(A) erred in not admitting additional evidence filed by the assessee under Rule 46A of the Income Tax Rules. 6. Whether the CIT(A) erred in dismissing the ground relating to deductions under Chapter VI-A (for Ratnakar Manikrao Gutte) (Sections 80C, 80D). 7. Whether the assessment order is liable to be set aside for want of sufficient opportunity of being heard, as proceedings were abated due to a pending application before the Settlement Commission (Section 144). 8. Whether the AO erred in not giving credit for self-assessment tax paid (for Ratnakar Manikrao Gutte). Assessee's Contentions: The alleged cash belongs to Sunil Hitech Engineers Ltd., and the assessee is a salaried employee. The cash of the company had to be kept by an individual. The assessee filed detailed explanations and evidence before the CIT(A) that Sunil Hitech Engineers Private Limited owned the cash. An application was filed before the Income Tax Settlement Commission (ITSC) which was rejected on technical grounds. Additional evidence, crucial for determining taxability, was not accepted by the CIT(A). The additional evidence should be admitted, and the matter restored to lower authorities. The assessment order was passed in haste without sufficient opportunity. Credit for self-assessment tax was not given. Revenue's Contentions: The assessee failed to substantiate the source of alleged unexplained money before the AO or CIT(A). No evidence was furnished about owning the alleged amount. The additional evidence was rightly rejected by the CIT(A) as no cogent reason was provided as per Rule 46A.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 132,Section 153A,Section 69B,Section 144,Section 80C,Section 80D,Section 46A
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
PER PAWAN SINGH, JUDICIAL MEMBER;
These two appeals by different assessee being related to each other are
directed against the separate orders of ld. CIT(A) dated 26.09.2024 &
07.11.2024 for A.Y. 2013-14. Certain facts in both the appeals are common
and inter-connected, both the assessees have raised certain similar grounds
of appeal, thus, with the consent of parties both the appeals were clubbed,
heard together and are decided by common order to avoid the conflicting decision. For appreciation of facts, facts in IT(SS)A No. 60/Mum/2025 is
treated as lead case. The assessee has raised following grounds of appeal:
1) On the facts of the case and in law, the Id. AO erred in making addition of Rs 2,65,00,000/- particularly when no incriminating material /papers were seized in search action from the premises of the assessee.
2) On the facts of the case and in law, the Id. CIT (A) has erred in confirming the addition made by Assessing Officer of Rs. 2,65,00,000/-The Appellant Prays for Deletion of the Same.
3) The lower authorities erred in making addition of Rs 2,65,00,000/-without bringing on record any proof as to Assessee has made investment in land or any other Assets. The Appellant does not own any land at Dhule and therefore there is no question of making any investment in land at Dhule. The Appellant prays for deletion of addition made.
4) Without prejudice to above grounds, the Id. CIT(A) has erred in rejecting the contention of Appellant, as to cash of Rs. 2.65 Crore was belonging Sunil Hitech Engineers Ltd and therefore addition in hands of the assessee is unjustified.
5) Without prejudice to above grounds and without accepting, addition of Rs. 2.65 Crores on any Account, if it is held against the Assessee, still the same does not fall in F.Y.2012-2013 (Α.Y.2013-14) as clear from the papers seized from premises of Shri Ratnakar Gutte, therefore, the addition is not Sustainable. The Appellant prays to delete the same.
6) Without prejudice to above grounds, the CIT(A) erred in not admitting additional evidences filed by the assessee as per Rule 46A of Income Tax Rules, which are very important for determining the taxability of impugned amount. Hence, it is prayed that order of the CIT(A) may please be set aside with appropriate directions.
7) Appellant craves leave to add, alter, amend, clarify, explain and or withdraw the grounds as occasion may demand.”
ITA No. 6106/Mum/2024
In this appeal the assessee has raised following grounds of appeal;
“1. On the facts of the case and in law, the Id. CIT (A) has erred in confirming the addition made by Assessing Officer of Rs. 2,60,00,000/-Appellant Prays for Deletion of the Same.
2) Without Prejudice to Ground No.1, the Id. CIT(A) has erred in confirming addition of Rs. 2.60 Crores, made by Assessing Officer u/s 69B. The Appellant prays for deletion of same as Sec. 69B is not applicable to the Transaction and the Assessing Officer has not Substantiated the applicability of Sec. 69B of Income Tax Act.
3) The lower authorities erred in making addition of Rs 2,60,00,000 without bringing on record any proof as to Assessee has made investment in land or any other Assets. The Appellant does not own any land at Dhule. The Appellant prays for deletion of addition made.
4) Without prejudice to above grounds and without accepting addition of Rs. 2.60 Crores on any Account, if it is held against the Assessee, still the same does not fall in F.Y.2012-2013 (Α.Υ.2013-14) as clear from seized papers, therefore, the addition is not Sustainable. The Appellant prays to delete the same.
5) Without prejudice to above grounds, the ld. CIT(A) has erred in rejecting the contention of Appellant, as to cash of Rs. 2.60 Crore belongs Sunil Hitech Engineers ltd.
Appellant prays to accepting the explanation of Source, as Substantiated by Appellant.
(Discussed in Para 1.7 of the Order)
6) The Id. CIT(A) has erred in dismissing the ground relating to deductions under chapter VIA of Rs. 1,25,000/- as to 80C, 80D, SOTTA.
7) Without prejudice to above grounds, the Id. AO erred in passing the assessment order in hurry on 29/12/2018 without providing sufficient opportunity of being heard, as the assessment proceedings were abated till 12/12/2018 due to pending application before Settlement Commission. Hence, it is prayed that assessment order may please be set aside.
8) CIT(A) has erred in not dealing with Additional Ground before him as to Assessing Officer having not given credit for self-assessment tax paid.
Appellant prays for credit of self-assessment tax and other tax credits.
9) Appellant craves leave to add, alter, amend, clarify, explain and or withdraw the grounds as occasion may demand.”
Rival submissions of both the parties have been heard and record perused.
The learned Authorised Representative (ld. AR) of the assessee submits that
a search action under section 132 was carried out on Sunil Hitech Group on
16.12.2015. The assessee is one of the directors in Sunil Hitech Engineers
Ltd. The case of assessee was centralised in Central Circle, Mumbai on the
direction in Writ Petition by Hon’ble Bombay High Court. Notice under section
153A dated 09.10.2017 was served upon the assessee. In pursuance of
notice under section 153A, the assessee filed return of income. The assessing
officer during the assessment noted that in the search action, a document
was seized as Annexure-A. Page no. 11 of annexure A consists of print out of
e-mail sent by one employee to another employee of Sunil Hi Tech Group
about the different amount in the name of Gutte family aggregating to Rs.
5.25 crores. Details of which are scanned on page no. 4 of assessment order.
On the basis of such e-mail detail, the assessing officer issued show cause
notice as to why the amount mentioned against the name of assessee of Rs.
2.65 crores should not be treated as undisclosed income. The assessee in
response to show cause notice submitted that the alleged cash belongs to
Sunil Hitech Engineers Ltd. and the assessee was a salaried employee. Sunil
Hitech Engineers Ltd is juristic person and so the cash of company has to be
kept with some individual person. The reply of assessee was disregarded and
addition was made in the hand of assessee. For remaining amount, the
addition of Rs. 2.60 crore was made in the assessment of (Vijay Ratnakar
Gutte, appellant in connected appeal). Before ld. CIT(A), the assessee filed
detail explanation and the evidence to substantiate the fact that Sunil Hitech Engineers Private Limted owned up the alleged cash and filed application
before Income Tax Settlement Commission (ITSC), Mumbai and accepted
that such amount belongs to Sunil Hitech Engineers, however, their
application was rejected for technical reason. The additional evidence which
was essential and crucial was not accepted by ld. CIT(A) and the additions
were confirmed. The ld. AR of the assessee submits that the additional
evidence furnished by assessee is crucial and relevant for real determination
of tax liability and ought to have admitted by ld. CIT(A). The ld. AR of the
assessee by referring various evidences would submit that additional
evidence furnished by assessee may be accepted and the matter may be
restored back to the lower authorities to consider such additional evidence
and pass the order afresh.
On our specific query about the status of assessment or first appeal in case
of Sunil Hi Tech Engineers, the ld. AR of the assessee submitted said appeal
is still pending before CIT(A) and that insolvency proceedings were initiated
against the Sunil Hitech Engineers Private Limited before National Company
Law Tribunal (NCLT). In another connected appeal in case of Ratnakar
Manikrao Gutte, which is the subject matter of ITA No. 6106/Mum/2024, the
ld. AR of the assessee submits that in the said case, the assessee furnished
certain details before assessing officer, still assessment was completed under
section 144. The assessing officer has not even allowed deduction under
Chapter VIA of Rs. 1.25 lakh. Out of total alleged cash payment shown on
page no. 11 of Annexure A, Rs. 2.60 crores were added in the hand Ratnakar
M Gutte. The ld. CIT(A) confirmed the action of assessing officer on account of unexplained income as well as disallowance under section VIA. As the
additions in both the appeals are based on page no. 11 of annexure A,
therefore, this appeal may also be restored to the file of lower authorities.
On the other hand, the learned Commissioner of Income Tax – Departmental
Representative (ld. CIT-DR) for the revenue submits that assessee failed to
substantiate contention about the source of alleged unexplained money
either before assessing officer or before ld. CIT(A). No evidence was
furnished by assessee about owning up of alleged amount shown on page
no. 11 of annexure A. Thus, the assessee does not deserve any relief at this
stage. So far as, admission of additional evidence is concerned. The assessee
failed to given cogent reason as per Rule 46 of Income Tax Rules before ld.
CIT(A). Thus, the additional evidence was rightly not accepted by ld. CIT(A).
We have considered the rival submissions of both the parties and have gone
through the orders of lower authorities carefully. We have also deliberated on
various evidences filed in the form of paper book. We find that before
assessing officer, the assessee simply took the plea that details of cash
mentioned on page no. 11 of annexure A belongs to Sunil Hitech Engineers
Ltd., however, no cogent evidence was furnished. Before ld. CIT(A), the
assessee filed certain details and the evidence about the stand of Sunil
Hitech Engineers Private Ltd. for owning up the impugned cash transaction
recorded on page No.11 of Annexure-A, that it belongs to Sunil Hitech
Engineers Ltd. However, the additional evidence furnished by assessee was
not accepted by ld. CIT(A) by taking view that additional evidences are not
authenticated and have co-relation and / or no final order is made by ITSC in case of Sunil Hitech Engineers Ltd. In our view, the finding of ld. CIT(A) in
not admitting the additional evidence is not justified, when the assessee has
tried to substantiate the fact that alleged cash payment shown on page no.
11 of annexure A belongs to Sunil Hitech Engineers and that Sunil Hitech
Engineers have owned up such money. Considering the relevancy of
evidence, the evidence furnished by assessee are admitted and matter is
restored back to the file of assessing officer to verify the fact and pass
assessment order afresh. Needless to direct that before passing the
assessment order, the assessing officer shall allow reasonable opportunity to
the assessee. The assessee is also directed to furnish all the evidences and
information before assessing officer. In the result, the grounds of appeal
raised by the assessee are allowed for statistical purpose.
In the result, grounds of appeal raised by assessee is allowed for statistical
purposes.
ITA No. 6106/Mum/2024 (A.Y. 2013-14)
So far as the grounds in ITA No. 6106/M/2024, we find that part of the
amount i.e. Rs. 2.60 Crore, recorded on page-11 of Annexure A is added in
the hand of this assessee. The assessing officer completed assessment under
section 144, despite filing certain reply before the assessing officer.
Considering the fact that the in connected appeal we have restored the
matter to the file of assessing officer, therefore, the grounds of appeal in ITA
No. 6106/M/2024 is also restored back to the file of assessing officer to pass
the order afresh. The assessing officer is also directed to consider the deduction of Chapter VIA. The assessee is also directed to provide complete
details of deduction under Chapter VI-A.In the result, this appeal is allowed
for statistical purposes.
In the result, both the appeals of the assessees are allowed for statistical
purposes.
Order was pronounced in the open Court on 18/08/2025 at the time of
hearing.
Sd/- Sd/-
OM PRADASH KANT PAWAN SINGH ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER
MUMBAI, Dated:18/08/2025 Biswajit
Copy of the order forwarded to: (1) The Assessee; (2) The Revenue; (3) The PCIT / CIT (Judicial); (4) The DR, ITAT, Mumbai; and (5) Guard file. By Order
Assistant Registrar ITAT, Mumbai
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