SURESH UJAMSHI TREVADIA,MUMBAI vs. WARD 8(3)(1), MUMBAI

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ITA 5335/MUM/2026Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai28 September 2026AY 2011-126 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal noted that the CIT(A) dismissed the appeal solely on the ground of delayed filing and failed to adjudicate the issues on merits, which is contrary to the principles of natural justice. While acknowledging the assessee's duty to diligently pursue the appeal, the Tribunal, considering the assessee's request for one more opportunity (not objected to by the Revenue) and following principles of justice and fair play, decided to remand the matter back to the CIT(A) for de novo adjudication. The CIT(A) is directed to afford sufficient opportunity of being heard to the assessee, who is also directed to cooperate. The Tribunal also imposed a cost of Rs. 50,000/- on the assessee for habitual non-compliance, to be paid to the Prime Minister's Relief Fund within 15 days. The grounds of appeal were allowed for statistical purposes. The issue of penalty under Section 271(1)(c) and interest under Sections 234A/B/C were implicitly part of the issues to be adjudicated de novo.

What were the facts?

The assessee, Suresh Ujamshi Trevadia, is primarily engaged in trading shares and securities. The appeal pertains to Assessment Year 2011-12, challenging an order passed by the Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals)/National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi (CIT(A)). The original assessment order was passed under Section 143(3) of the Income-tax Act, 1961, by the Income Tax Officer, Ward 14(3)(1), Mumbai. The CIT(A) had dismissed the assessee's appeal ex parte, despite the assessee filing written submissions in response to notices. The assessee's appeal before the ITAT seeks to restore the appeal before the CIT(A) for de novo adjudication, assuring compliance. The Revenue did not oppose this request but highlighted the assessee's habitual non-compliance.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the CIT(A) erred in passing an ex parte order under Section 250 of the Act without providing a reasonable opportunity of being heard to the appellant, despite the appellant filing written submissions, and if the reasons assigned for doing so were wrong and contrary to the Act and rules? 2. Whether the CIT(A) erred in not providing an opportunity to present the case on merit and passing an ex parte order under Section 250 of the Act, confirming all additions made by the AO, and if the reasons assigned were wrong and contrary to the Act and rules? 3. Whether the CIT(A) erred in upholding the addition of Rs. 70,000/- made by the AO on account of deemed rent under the head 'Income from House Property'? 4. Whether the CIT(A) erred in upholding the addition of Rs. 15,60,000/- made by the AO under Section 68 of the Act by treating genuine and explained gift received as unexplained cash credit? 5. Whether the CIT(A) erred in upholding the disallowance of Rs. 83,86,248/- made by the AO under Section 14A of the Act by treating expenditure allegedly incurred in relation to exempt income as disallowable? 6. Whether the CIT(A) erred in upholding the disallowance of Rs. 6,10,563/- made by the AO under Section 36(1)(iii) of the Act by treating genuine interest expenditure as not allowable? 7. Whether the CIT(A) erred in upholding the addition of Rs. 1,24,43,145/- made by the AO under Section 68 of the Act by treating genuine loan creditors as unexplained cash credit? 8. Whether the CIT(A) erred in upholding the addition of Rs. 95,079/- treating Short Term Capital Gains (STCG) as Business Income, without appreciating the distinction between investment and trading in shares? 9. Whether the CIT(A) erred in upholding the disallowance of interest of Rs. 1,50,518/- made by the AO under Section 69C of the Act by treating genuine interest expenditure as unexplained expenditure? 10. Whether the CIT(A) erred in upholding the penalty initiated by the AO under Section 271(1)(c) of the Act? 11. Whether the CIT(A) erred in upholding interest under Sections 234A/B/C of the Act? Assessee's Contention: The CIT(A) passed an ex parte order without providing a reasonable opportunity of being heard and erred in confirming additions and disallowances. The assessee seeks a fresh adjudication on merits. Revenue's Contention: The Revenue did not oppose the restoration of the appeal but highlighted the assessee's habitual non-compliance and suggested imposing costs.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 143(3),Section 250,Section 68,Section 14A,Section 36(1)(iii),Section 69C,Section 271(1)(c),Section 234A,Section 234B,Section 234C

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Before: SHRI NARENDER KUMAR CHOUDHRY & SHRI PRABHASH SHANKAR

For Appellant: Shri Karan Jain,AR
For Respondent: Shri Rajgopal K Parthsarthy,(Sr.DR)
Hearing: 19.08.2026Pronounced: 28.09.2026

PER PRABHASH SHANKAR [A.M.] :- The instant appeal arising from the appellate order dated 18.02.2026 is preferred by the Assessee against the order passed by the Learned Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals)/National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi [hereinafter referred to as “CIT(A)”] pertaining to assessment order passed u/s. 143(3) of the Income-tax Act, 1961

P a g e | 2 A.Y. 2011-12 Suresh Ujamshi Trevadia [hereinafter referred to as “Act”] dated 25.03.2014 for the Assessment Year [A.Y.] 2011-12. 2. The grounds of appeal are as under: 1. On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law the Hon'ble CIT(A) erred in passing an ex parte order u/s 250 of the Act, without providing a reasonable opportunity of being heard to the appellant and in confirming the addition made by the Ld AO, despite the fact that the appellant had filed written submission on 18/02/2026 in response to notice issued dated 04/02/2026 and the reason assigned for doing so are wrong and contrary to the provision of Income Tax Act 1961 and rules made there under.

2.

On the facts & in the circumstances of the case and in law the Hon'ble CIT (A) erred in not providing an opportunity to present the case on merit and passing an ex parte order u/s 250 of the Act IT Act 1961 by confirming all the addition made by the Ld AO to the returned income and the reasons assigned for doing so are wrong and contrary to the provisions of Income Tax Act 1961 and rules made thereunder.

3.

On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Hon'ble CIT(A) erred in upholding the addition of Rs. 70,000/- made by the Ld AO to the returned income on account of deemed rent under the head "Income from House Property" and the reason assigned for doing so are wrong and contrary to the provision of Income Tax Act 1961 and rules made there under.

4.

On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Hon'ble CIT(A) erred in upholding the addition of Rs. 15,60,000/- made by the Ld AO to the returned income u/s 68 of the IT Act, 1961 by treating the genuine and explained gift received. by the appellant as unexplained cash credit, without appreciating the evidence filed during the appellate proceedings and the reason assigned for doing so are wrong and contrary to the provision of Income Tax Act 1961 and rules made there under.

5.

On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Hon'ble CIT(A) erred in upholding the disallowance of Rs.83,86,248/- made by the Ld AO u/s 14A of the IT Act, 1961 by treating the expenditure allegedly incurred in relation to exempt income as disallowable, without properly appreciating the facts and the submission of the appellant and the reason assigned for doing so are wrong and contrary to the provision of Income Tax Act 1961 and rules made there under.

6.

On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Hon'ble CIT(A) erred in upholding the disallowance of Rs.6,10,563/- made by the Ld AO u/s 36(1)(iii) of the IT Act, 1961 by treating the genuine interest expenditure as not allowable without properly appreciating the facts and circumstances of the case and the reason assigned for doing so are wrong

P a g e | 3 A.Y. 2011-12 Suresh Ujamshi Trevadia and contrary to the provision of Income Tax Act 1961 and rules made there under.

7.

On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Hon'ble CIT(A) erred in upholding the addition of Rs.1,24,43,145/- made by the Ld AO to the returned income u/s 68 of the IT Act, 1961 by treating the genuine loan creditors as unexplained cash credit, without appreciating the evidence filed during the appellate proceedings and the reason assigned for doing so are wrong and contrary to the provision of Income Tax Act 1961 and rules made there under.

8.

On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law the Hon'ble CIT(A) erred in upholding the addition made by the Ld AO in treating STCG of Rs. 95,079/- as Business Income without properly appreciating the facts and the assessee's method of maintaining a distinction between investment and trading in shares without assigning valid reason and the reasons assigned for doing so are wrong and contrary to the Provisions of Income Tax Act and rules made there under.

9.

On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Hon'ble CIT(A) erred in upholding the disallowance of interest of Rs. 1,50,518/- made by the Ld AO to the returned of income u/s 69C of the IT Act, 1961 by treating the genuine interest expenditure as unexplained expenditure without properly appreciating the facts and circumstances of the case and the reason assigned for doing so are wrong and contrary to the provision of Income Tax Act 1961 and rules made there under.

10.

On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Hon'ble CIT(A) erred in upholding the penalty initiated by the Ld AO u/s. 271(1)(c) of the IT Act 1961 and the reasons assigned for doing so are wrong and contrary to the provision of Income Tax Act and rules made there under.

11.

On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Hon'ble CIT (A) erred in upholding interest under section 234A/B/C of the of the IT Act and the reason assigned for doing so are wrong and contrary to the provision of Income Tax Act 1961 and rules made there under.

3.

Relevant facts of the case are that the assessee is mainly engaged in trading in Shares and Securities and during the year under consideration, the assessee disclosed Income of Rs 4,86,132/-. It appears from the assessment order that various additions and disallowances were made mainly on account of lack of proper compliance by the assessee and in the absence of proper replies before the AO.Subsequently,in the appeal before the ld.CIT(A), as noted by him

P a g e | 4 A.Y. 2011-12 Suresh Ujamshi Trevadia despite hearing notices issued on as many eleven occasions, the assessee did not make any compliance.As a result,the appeal was dismissed in limine.

4.

Before us, the ld.AR pleaded for restoration of appeal before the appellate authority for framing appellate order de novo. It is assured that necessary compliance will be made before him. The ld.DR did not oppose the request,however,he added that the assessee was habitual non-compliant and suitable cost may be imposed.

5.

We have heard the rival parties and perused the material available on records. It is observed that the ld.CIT(A) dismissed the appeal solely on the ground of delayed filing of the appeal before him. He failed to adjudicate the issues raised in the grounds of appeal and did not examine the materials available on record. Such dismissal without deciding the appeal on merits is contrary to the principles of natural justice. It is settled law that it is the duty of the appellate authority to dispose of an appeal on merits after considering the material on record, even if the appellant fails to appear. However, it is equally true that it is the fundamental duty of the assessee to diligently pursue the appeal and comply with the notices and proceedings initiated by the Revenue authorities.

P a g e | 5 A.Y. 2011-12 Suresh Ujamshi Trevadia

5.

1 As the ld. AR has requested before us that the assessee may be accorded one more opportunity and this request which was not objected by the ld.DR, in such a scenario, following the principles of justice and fairplay, we are of the opinion that the scales of justice demand that the matter should be verified and revisited at the level of ld.CIT(A) and accordingly, we are of the considered view that the matter should be remanded back to him for de novo adjudication by him while applying the principles of natural justice after affording sufficient opportunity of being heard to the assessee who, in turn, is directed to cooperate in the appeal proceedings. Any further non-compliance may lead to adverse order against him. The grounds of appeal are therefore, allowed for statistical purposes.

5.

2 However, in view of non-compliant attitude of the assessee as reflected in appeal proceedings, we are of the opinion that appropriate cost must be imposed for defying statutory notices without adducing any justifiable reasons. Accordingly, we impose a cost of Rs. 50,000/- on the assessee which is required to be paid in Prime Minister’s Relief Fund within 15 days from the date of passing of this order and file the relevantreceipt thereof before the appellate authority during the appeal proceedings.

P a g e | 6 A.Y. 2011-12 Suresh Ujamshi Trevadia

6.

In the result, the appeal stands allowed for statistical purposes.

Order pronounced in the open court on 28/09/2026. (NARENDER KUMAR CHOUDHRY) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER

Place: म ुंबई/Mumbai ददनाुंक /Date 28.09.2026 Lubhna Shaikh / Steno

आदेश की प्रतितलति अग्रेतिि/Copy of the Order forwarded to : 1. अपीलार्थी / The Appellant 2. प्रत्यर्थी / The Respondent. 3. आयकर आयुक्त / CIT 4. विभागीय प्रविविवि, आयकर अपीलीय अविकरण DR, ITAT, Mumbai 5. गार्ड फाईल / Guard file. सत्यावपि प्रवि //// आदेशानुसार/ BY ORDER,

उि/सहायक िंजीकार (Dy./Asstt.

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