MASIUR RAHAMAN,SANTOSHPUR BAZAR vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER WARD 26(1), AAYAKAR BHAWAN DAKSHIN

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ITA 133/KOL/2026Status: DisposedITAT Kolkata22 April 2026AY 2017-188 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal condoned the delay in filing the appeal. It found that the assessee raised significant grounds regarding the non-service of notices and the nature of income, which warranted a fresh examination.

What were the facts?

The assessee's appeal was filed beyond the limitation period. The Assessing Officer added ₹6,69,038/- to the total income, treating it as undisclosed commission income, which was confirmed by the CIT(A). The assessee disputed the addition and the procedure followed by the authorities.

What were the issues?

Whether the addition of ₹6,69,038/- as undisclosed commission income was justified, and whether proper procedures, including notice service, were followed by the lower authorities.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 143(3),Section 142(1),Section 133(6),Section 194H,Section 194C,Section 250

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, KOLKATA ‘SMC’ BENCH AT KOLKATA

Before: SHRI SONJOY SARMA & SHRI RAKESH MISHRA

PER RAKESH MISHRA, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER:

This appeal filed by the assessee is against the order of the Addl/JCIT(A)- , Nashik [hereinafter referred to as Ld. ‘Addl/JCIT(A)'] passed u/s 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act’) for AY 2017-18 dated 07.08.2025. 1.1 The Registry has informed that the appeal is barred by limitation by 73 days. The assessee has filed a petition along with an affidavit seeking condonation of delay by explaining that the assessee, on receipt of the appellate order passed on 07.08.2025, had communicated the appeal order to his advocate Sri Nilesh Kumar Kundu on 14.08.2025 to seek his advice but as he had been suffering post-surgical illness, the assessee had no opportunity to discuss the same for proper legal recourse against the said order. The assessee requested the Bench to condone the unintentional delay in filing the appeal before the Tribunal. After perusing the same, we are satisfied that the assessee had a ITA No(s). 133/KOL/2026 Assessment Year(s) 2017-18 reasonable and sufficient cause and was prevented from filing the instant appeal within the statutory time limit. We, therefore, condone the delay and admit the appeal for adjudication.

2.

The assessee is in appeal before the Tribunal raising the following grounds of appeal:

“1. For that under the facts and in the circumstances of the case the Ld. Appellate Authority erred in law and in facts while dismissing the appeal without providing any opportunity of any hearing through any mode and the order so passed is in gross violation of cardinal principle of natural justice.

2.

For that the Ld. Appellate Authority and the learned Assessing Authority erred in law and on facts in making an arbitrary addition for an amount of Rs.6,69,038/- solely relying on the section as assigned in Form 26AS and failed to appreciate the nature of such income which was discount received from telecommunication companies. Entire of such arbitrary addition is liable to be deleted.

3.

For that the Ld. Appellate Authority and the learned Assessing Authority erred in law and on facts in making an arbitrary addition of Rs. 25,318/- by disallowing a part of the claim of deduction under chapter VIA of the Act.

4.

For that the Ld. CIT (A) erred in law and on facts in observing that the notices alleged to have been issued by the Assessing Authority not only over mail but also through speed post which is very much contrary to the facts and entire observation is based on presumptions and assumption since no such notice was ever served.

5.

For that the Ld. Appellate Authority and the Ld. Assessing Authority erred in law in observing about receipt of commission income from telecommunication companies against sale of starter kits and recharge coupons and entire of such observations is based on wrong findings and the said amount so received as discount cannot be termed as commission income.

6.

For that the Ld. Assessing Authority as well as the Ld. Appellate Authority failed to appreciate that while entire payments were made to such telecommunication companies from current account of the appellant but the same has been treated as payment made from savings bank account. Entire observation in this respect is contrary to the fact and it also transpires about non-applicability of judicial mind by the said authorities.

7.

For that the Ld. Assessing Authority as well as the Ld. Appellate Authority should have appreciated that while the petitioner has earned discount from such telecommunication companies, the same should not have been termed as commission income and such observation is very much contrary to the observation of the Hon'ble ITAT.

8.

For that your petitioner craves leave to add, alter, modify, or delete any of the grounds at the time of hearing of the appeal or before.”

3.

Brief facts of the case are that the assessee had filed his return of income u/s 139(1) of the Act for AY 2017-18 showing total income of ₹3,04,930/-. The Assessing Officer (hereinafter referred to as Ld. 'AO') noted from the records that during the FY 2016-17 that the assessee had maintained a bank account with Corporation Bank, Burtolla Branch and it was seen from the Form No. 26AS that the assessee had received commission/brokerage of ₹17,06,331/- from the purchaser parties against which TDS of ₹1,02,472/- was deducted u/s 194H & 194C of the Act. The assessee submitted his reply in this regard which was not acceptable to the Ld. AO and he added a sum of ₹6,69,038/- to the total income of the assessee and assessed the total income of the assessee at ₹9,99,283/- u/s 143(3) of the Act. Aggrieved with the assessment order, the assessee filed an appeal before the Ld. Addl/JCIT(A), who vide order dated 07.08.2025, confirmed the assessment order and dismissed the appeal of the assessee by giving his findings as under:

“07. Observations, findings and Decision: -

7.

1 All the grounds raised by the appellant are identical in nature. On perusal of assessment order passed by AO, it is seen that the appellant involved in the business of distribution of prepaid mobile vouchers under the name of M/s. Mithu Telelink. The appellant's case was selected under CASS for the reason that high value of cash receipt from third parties. From the record, the AO has observed that appellant has maintained a bank account with Corporation Bank, Burtolla Branch. To verify the transactions. AO has conduct inquiry from the bank. On verification of bank statement and other details provided by the bank, AO has found that the appellant regularly had made cash deposit during the year under consideration and the same was regularly paid to the purchase parties from where he earned commission from that purchase parties. A show cause notice was issued regarding the incorporation of this income. The appellant claimed that the commission was included in sales. However, the explanation was not accepted by AO as the gross profit declared in the profit and loss account was Rs. 10,37,293/-, which is Rs.6,69,038/- less than the commission income received. Since the appellant claimed full TDS credit, it indicates that the entire commission was received, and no separate profit was earned. Accordingly, the differential amount of Rs. 6,69,038/- was treated as undisclosed commission income and added to the total income.

7.

2 Based on the details provided in the assessment order for the year under consideration, The appellant despite receiving commission income totalling Rs.17,06,331/- as reflected in Form 26AS, disclosed only Rs. 10,37,293/- as gross profit in the return, thereby under-reporting Rs.6,69,038/- which he claimed was embedded within sales. However, this contention lacks merit, as there is no rational basis for gross profit to fall below the commission earned if no separate profit was taken. The full claim of TDS further corroborates the receipt of the full commission, yet the assessee did not reflect the same in the income declared. The AO issued multiple notices under sections, followed by verification of documents and test checking of vouchers, reflects procedural diligence. Further during the appellate proceedings appellant has contended that AO has ignored the facts that the bank account maintained with Corporation Bank is a saving account not a current account has no merit. The appellant not provided any specific details/evidence such as bank passbook or statement during the appellate proceedings to substantiate his claim that the bank account maintained by him a saving or current bank account. However, appellant's account type is no rational link with the lesser gross profit followed by Commission earned by the appellant.

7.

3 Upon careful consideration of assessment order and written submission from the appellant, it is found that appellant showed commission income of Rs. 17,05,331/-in Form 26AS and claimed full TDS credit of Rs. 1,02,472/- , but reported gross profit of only Rs. 10,37,293/-. This raises a valid concern that Rs.6,69,038/- of commission income was not properly reported. The appellant explained that the commission was included in sales and reduced due to losses from selling prepaid vouchers, but no proper documents were provided to support this claim. The trading account tried to adjust commission income against losses without clear proof of returns, reversals, or actual loss amounts, which made the profit appear lower than it should be. Further, the appellant's reliance on various judicial precedents is noted, however, the facts of the present case are materially distinguishable and do not support the appellant's position. In the present case, the AO followed all procedures correctly, including checking bank details, issuing statutory notices under sections 142(1) and 133(6), and verifying vouchers. Therefore, the addition of Rs. 6,69,038/-stands legally tenable.

7.

4 The appellant's explanations are largely theoretical, unsupported by corroboration with sufficient documentary evidence. The appellant failed to establish any reasons for suppression of the profits by documentary evidences. The onus is on the appellant to prove his claim such as vouchers, agreement for differential prices or any other reasons to support gross loss. Thus, he failed to substantiate his claim by documentary evidences or corroboratory evidences. Apparently appellant has suppressed the profit element. Therefore, the apparent is real if appellant failed to discharge his onus by any supporting or corroboratory evidences. The additions made by the AO are based on sound reasoning, supported by facts, and in accordance with law. The appellant's failure to substantiate its claims leave no room for interference. Therefore, I don't find any infirmity in the assessment order and does not warrant any interference at this stage. Thus, the addition Le Rs.6,69,038/- are justified and confirmed.

8.

The appellant's appeal is dismissed. The order of the Assessing Officer is confirmed.”

4.

Aggrieved with the order of the Ld. Addl/JCIT(A), the assessee has filed the appeal before the Tribunal.

5.

None appeared on behalf of the assessee and the case was heard with the assistance of the Ld. DR. The Ld. DR relied upon the order of the Ld. Addl./Joint CIT(A) and requested that the same may be upheld.

6.

The assessee has mentioned in Ground No. 4 that the Ld. Addl/JCIT(A) erred in law and on facts in observing that the notices alleged to have been issued by the Assessing Authority not only over mail but also through speed post was contrary to the facts and entire observation is based on presumptions and assumption since no such notice was ever served upon him. It was submitted before the Ld. Addl./Joint CIT(A) that the assessee was involved in the business of distribution of prepaid mobile vouchers too small retailers in the ITA No(s). 133/KOL/2026 Assessment Year(s) 2017-18 business was being carried out under the name of M/s. Mithu Telelink. The assessee had very low margin and was also receiving commission on the basis of the sales made. However, the Ld. Addl./Joint CIT(A) considered the explanation as largely theoretical, unsupported by corroborating documentary evidence in the addition was confirmed. However, Since the assessee is disputing the service of the notice by the Ld. AO in the Grounds of appeal and the assessee contends that the entire payments to the telecom companies were made from current account of the assessee which has been treated as payment made from savings bank account, the Bench was of the view that the facts need to be examined afresh as the assessee claims that the addition of ₹6,69,038/- and ₹25,318/- for the deduction under Chapter-VIA of the Act was not as per law and the addition of ₹6,69,038/- was made solely relying upon the entries in Form No.26AS well, the assessee claims that the same was discount received from the telecom companies. The Ld. DR relied upon the order of the Ld. Addl./Joint CIT(A) and requested that the same may be upheld.

7.

We have considered the facts of the case, the submissions made by the Ld. DR and the order of the Ld. Addl./Joint CIT(A). After examining the facts of the case and the law, we deem it appropriate to set aside the order of the Ld. Addl/JCIT(A) and restore the appeal to him for disposal of the grounds of appeal taken by the assessee on merit by passing a speaking order. Needless to say, the assessee shall be given a reasonable opportunity of being heard to make any further submission he wants to make in support of his grounds of appeal and shall not seek unnecessary adjournments and rule 46A of the I.T. Rules, 1962 shall also be followed and an opportunity of being heard may be ITA No(s). 133/KOL/2026 Assessment Year(s) 2017-18 provided to the Ld. AO, if required. Accordingly, the grounds taken by the assessee in the appeal are partly allowed for statistical purposes.

8.

In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is partly allowed for statistical purposes. Order pronounced in the open Court on 22nd April, 2026. [Sonjoy Sarma] [Rakesh Mishra] Judicial Member Accountant Member Dated: 22.04.2026 Bidhan (Sr. P.S.)

Copy of the order forwarded to:

1.

Masiur Rahaman, Santoshpur Bazar, P.O Gobindapur (M), Kolkata, West Bengal, 700141. 2. ITO, Ward-26(1) Kolkata.

3.

Addl/JCIT(A)-1, Nashik.

4.

CIT-

5.

CIT(DR), Kolkata Benches, Kolkata.

6.

Guard File. //// By order

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