ARVIND APTE,KALYAN vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER, KALYAN
In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that since substantial part payments were made through banking channels in pursuance of the agreement, the assessee is eligible for the benefit of the First & Second Proviso to Section 56(2)(vii). The lower authorities erred in ignoring these payments and confirming the addition.
What were the facts?
The assessee purchased an immovable property with family members, entering into an agreement to sale in 2011 and registering it in 2018. The assessee made substantial part payments through banking channels prior to registration. The Assessing Officer and Commissioner (Appeals) denied the benefit of provisos to Section 56(2)(vii) based on a small cash payment at the time of agreement.
What were the issues?
Whether the assessee is eligible for the benefit of the First & Second Proviso to Section 56(2)(vii) when substantial part payments were made through banking channels prior to property registration, despite a small cash payment at the agreement stage.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Heard together (4 matters)
Read from the judgment's own cause title. This page is filed under one of them.
PER PAWAN SINGH, JUDICIAL MEMBER: 1. This appeal by assessee is directed against the order of learned Commissioner
(Appeals) dated 30 July 2025 for assessment year (AY) 2018- 19. Though, the
assessee has raised multiple grounds of appeal, however, in our considered
view, the substantial grounds of appeal relate to upholding addition under
section 56(2)(vii) of Rs. 22,37,967/-.
Rival submissions of both the parties have been heard on record perused. The
Learned authorised representative (ld.AR) of the assessee submits that during
the relevant financial year the assessee purchased immovable property along
with his family members. Initially, the assessee and his co-owner made agreement to sale on 29th January 2011, fixing the sale consideration.
However, the transaction of registration of property was completed on 23rd
February 2018. At the time of entering into agreement to sale, the assessee
made part payment of sale consideration through banking channel in
November 2011 of ₹ 2,50,000/-, ₹ 3.00 lakhs in December 2011, Rs.1.00 lakh
was paid in April 2013, Rs.50,000 in March 2014, and certain payments in
2015, as well as in 2016 and 2017. Since part payment of consideration was
paid at the time of entering into agreement other than cash payment and by
way of banking channel, therefore, the assessee is eligible for the benefit of
First & Second Proviso to section 56(2)(vii) of the Act. The lower authorities
denied such benefit despite bringing all such fact in their notice. The assessee
has placed on record the copy of agreement acknowledging such part
payment. The assessee also placed on record the bank statements reflecting
various payments made to the seller through banking channel. The learned
AR of the assessee further submitted that no addition was made in case of
co-owner despite the fact that both are similar situated, so far as facts are
concerned. Thus, the revenue cannot give different treatment in the hand of
one corner and the other. Thus, the assessee is also liable to be succeeded on
this ground alone. To support his submission, the learned AR of the assessee
relied upon the following decisions; Radha Kishan Kungwani Vs ITO in ITA No. 1106/JP/2018, ACIT Vs Subhodh Mennon in ITA No. 676/Mum/2015, Sajjanraj Mehta Vs ITO in ITA No. 56/Mum/2021, Sanjay Kumar Ramanbhai Patel Vs ITO in ITA no. 374 /Srt/2018.
On the other hand, the learned senior departmental representative (ld Sr DR)
for the revenue supported the order of lower authorities. The assessing officer
in the assessment order recorded that assessee has paid only ₹ 5,000/-, that
too in cash, at the time of agreement. No other payment, allegedly paid by
the assessee to seller is recorded by assessing officer.
We have considered the rival submissions of both the parties and have gone
through the orders of lower authorities carefully. We have also deliberated on
various case laws relied by ld AR of the assessee. We find that assessing
officer while passing the assessment order recorded that assessee purchased
certain immovable property at survey No. 12/5 & 12/8, at Sirgaon, Badlapur,
Taluka-Ambernath Maharashtra. The purchase consideration as per sale date
is ₹ 1.00 crore, however, the stamp valuation authority (SVA) valued of the
said property at ₹ 1.44 crore at the time of registration of transaction. On
show cause notice, the assessee filed his reply and claimed benefit of First
and Second Proviso to section 56(2) (vii). The assessing officer has not
recorded the actual contents of reply and evidences furnished by assessee.
The assessing officer simply recorded that at the time of execution of
agreement of sale on 29thJanuary 2011, the assessee paid Rs. 5,000/- in
cash. It was also recorded that assessee purchased immovable property
jointly with Praveen Arvind Apte on 23rd February 2018 for a consideration of
₹ 1.00 crore, which is less than the value determined by Stamp Valuation
Authority at ₹ 1.44 crore. The assessee is having share of 50.10%,
accordingly addition of Rs. 22,37,967/- was made in the assessment order dated 25thMarch 2021. We find that before learned Commissioner (Appeals)
the assessee reiterated his submission that substantial part payment of
consideration was paid either at the time of execution of agreement or during
the period much prior to execution of final sale deed. The assessee also
stated that as per the Stamp Duty Valuation Authority, the value of property
at the time of execution of agreement of sale was only of ₹ 58,24,800/-. The
assessee agreed to purchase such property at the rate of ₹ 1.00 crore which
was more than the value of Stamp Valuation Authority prevailing at that time.
The learned Commissioner (Appeals) despite recording all such submission
and the details of various payments made through banking channel,
confirmed the action of assessing officer by holding that payment of ₹ 5,000/-
was made other than by way of account pay cheque at the time of entering
into agreement on 29th January 2011. We find that landed Commissioner
(Appeals) ignored that substantial payment was made by assessee either in
2011, 2012 or in 2013 & 2014 in pursuance of agreement. We find that
assessee has placed on record bank statement reflecting payments made in
November 2011 as well as December 2011 at ₹ 2,50,000/- and Rs.3,00,000/-
respectively. The assessee has also shown payments made through account
pay cheque in 2012, 2013 and 2015. Thus, in view of aforesaid factual
discussion we find that when the assessee paid substantial part payment in
pursuance of agreement by way of banking channel, hence the assessee is
eligible to the benefit of First & Second Proviso to section 56(2)(vii) of the Act. In the result, the substantial ground of appeal raised by the assessee is
allowed.
In the result of appeal of the assessee is allowed
Order was pronounced on 09/06/2026.
Sd/- Sd/- MAKARAND VASANT MAHADEOKAR PAWAN SINGH ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER
MUMBAI, Dated: 09/06/2026 Biswajit Copy of the order forwarded to:
(1) The Assessee; (2) The Revenue; (3) The PCIT / CIT (Judicial); By order (4) The DR, ITAT, Mumbai; and (5) Guard file.
Assistant Registrar ITAT, Mumbai
More judgments on Section 56(2)(vii)
- Surekha Subhash Parve, Pune vs ITO Ward - 4(5), PuneITA 3137/PUN/2025[2016-17]Status: Disposed13 Oct 2026AY 2016-17
- Hasumatiben Harkishanbhai Parmar, Surat vs ITO, Ward-2(3)(2), SuratITA 1467/SRT/2025[2015-16]Status: Disposed30 Sept 2026AY 2015-16
- Naresh Kumar, Gurgaon, Haryana vs PCIT, JaipurITA 209/JPR/2024[2019-20]Status: Disposed28 Sept 2026AY 2019-20
- Anwar Hussain Karam Hussain Khan, Thane vs Income Tax Officer, Ward 1(1), ThaneITA 3191/MUM/2026[2016-17]Status: Disposed23 Sept 2026AY 2016-17
- Sopna Rani Pandhy, Uttar Pradesh vs Income Tax, Officer, Ward 2(2)(3), GhaziabadITA 6453/DEL/2026[2016-17]Status: Disposed23 Sept 2026AY 2016-17
Recent GST High Court judgments
Search GST case law →- Sureshchandra Moolchand Shah vs. State Of GujaratGujarat · 27 Oct 2026
- M/S Larsen And Toubro Limited vs. Joint Commissioner Of Central GST And Anr.Delhi · 27 Oct 2026
- T C Global INDIA Private Limited vs. Principal Commissioner Of Central GST, North DelhiDelhi · 27 Oct 2026
- Kamlasana Impex Private Limited vs. Director General Of GST Intelligence (Hq) Delhi) & Anr.Delhi · 27 Oct 2026
- Ritu Gautam Proprietor Of Ms Heritage International vs. Additional Commissioner Central Goods And Services Tax Appeals Ii Delhi & Anr.Delhi · 27 Oct 2026