NOBLE COMMUNICATIONS PVT. LTD.,KOLKATA vs. A.C.I.T., CIRCLE - 5(1),, KOLKATA

PDF · subscribers
ITA 482/KOL/2026Status: DisposedITAT Kolkata06 July 2026AY 2018-20196 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal held that the disallowance under Section 14A was to be computed based on investments yielding exempt income, not the average of total investments. The matter was restored to the AO for recomputation.

What were the facts?

The assessee filed appeals with delays, which were condoned. The primary issue concerned the disallowance of expenses under Section 14A, with the assessee arguing the AO incorrectly computed the disallowance.

What were the issues?

Whether the disallowance under Section 14A was correctly computed by the Assessing Officer based on total investments instead of investments yielding exempt income.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 14A

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “C” BENCH, KOLKATA

Before: SHRI GEORGE MATHAN & SHRI LAXMI PRASAD SAHU

For Appellant: Shri Soumitra Choudhary, Advocate and Nandini
For Respondent: Shri Soumitra Ghosh, Addl. CIT, Sr. DR
Hearing: 06.07.2026Pronounced: 06.07.2026

IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL “C” BENCH, KOLKATA BEFORE SHRI GEORGE MATHAN, JUDICIAL MEMBER AND SHRI LAXMI PRASAD SAHU, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER ITA Nos.481 & 482/Kol/2026 (Assessment Years: 2017-18 & 2018-19)

Nobel Communications Pvt. ACIT, Circle-6(2), Kolkata Ltd. Vs 28/1, Bose Pukur Road, 4th Floor, Unit-4C, Police Station- Kasba, Kol-42. (PAN: AAACN9800C) (Appellant) (Respondent)

Assessee by : Shri Soumitra Choudhary, Advocate and Nandini Sureka, AR and & Pranabesh Sarkar, Advocate Revenue by : Shri Soumitra Ghosh, Addl. CIT, Sr. DR Date of Hearing : 06.07.2026 Date of Pronouncement : 06.07.2026

ORDER Per George Mathan, JM: These are the appeals filed by the assessee against the separate orders of the NFAC, Delhi [hereinafter referred to as the ‘CIT(A)’] in appeal no.CIT(A), Kolkata-2/10510/2019-20 dated 17.09.2025 & NFAC/2017-18/10047139 both dated 17.09.2025 for the assessment years 2017-18 & 2018-19.

ITA No.481&482/Kol/2026 2. Shri Soumitra Choudhary, Advocate and Nandini Sureka, AR and & Pranabesh Sarkar, Advocate represented on behalf of the assessee and Shri Soumitra Ghosh, Addl. CIT, Sr. DR represented on behalf of the revenue.

3.

Both the appeals filed by the assessee are with delays of 68 days. The assessee has filed petitions for condonation of the delays. The reasons in the petitions are plausible and reasonable. Consequently, the delays in filing the appeals are hereby condoned and we proceed to dispose off the appeals on merits.

4.

It was submitted by the ld. AR that the main issue in the assessee’s appeal is in regard to the disallowance made by the Assessing Officer by invoking the provisions of section 14A. It was the submission that the assessee had disallowed Rs.3,62,602/- u/s 14A in respect of exempt income received by the assessee of Rs.7,88,14,386/- for the assessment year 2017-18. It was the submission that the requisite satisfaction has not been recorded. It was also the submission that the Assessing Officer has not considered the provisions of rule 8D and has considered annual average of the total investments. Under rule 8D such investments which have generated exempt income are to be considered. The ld. AR placed reliance on the decision of Hon’ble Jurisdictional High Court in the case of CIT vs. REI Agro Ltd. in ITA No.161 of 2013 dated 23.12.2013 and also the decision of the Coordinate Mumbai Bench of

ITA No.481&482/Kol/2026 this Tribunal in the case of Hercules Hoists Ltd. vs. DCIT reported in 214 ITD 61. It was the submission that the Hon’ble Jurisdictional High Court and the Coordinate Mumbai Bench of this Tribunal has categorically held that the disallowance u/s 14A r.w.r. 8D is to be computed qua the indirect expenses has to be made on the basis of investments which yielded exempt income during the year.

5.

In reply, the ld. Sr. DR vehemently supported the orders of the Assessing Officer and ld. CIT(A).

6.

We have considered the rival submissions. A perusal of the facts in the present case and specifically the computation of the disallowance u/s 14A r.w.r. 8D as made by the Assessing Officer clearly shows that the Assessing Officer has taken yearly average of total investments and not the investments which yielded exempt income. This being so, in the interest of justice, the issue in this appeal in respect of 14A disallowance is restored to the file of the Assessing Officer to recompute the disallowance and the same is to be done in line with the decision of Hon’ble Jurisdictional High Court in the case of CIT vs. REI Agro Ltd. referred to supra and the decision of the Coordinate Mumbai Bench of this Tribunal in the case of Hercules Hoists Ltd. vs. DCIT referred to supra.

7.

In respect of argument raised by the ld. AR that there is no recording of satisfaction, it must be mentioned here that the Assessing

ITA No.481&482/Kol/2026 Officer has categorically in his order mentioned that the disallowance as made by the assessee was not acceptable as it was not made in accordance with rule 8D of the ITAT Rule 1962. This satisfaction is adequate.

8.

For the assessment year 2018-19, it was submitted by the ld. AR that the assessee has claimed interest expenditure of 72,38,792/- out of which an amount of Rs.45,33,294/- has been disallowed u/s 14A. It was the submission that this was the interest paid on the loan taken being the unsecured loan was raised during the year for purchase of mutual funds. It was the submission that the profit earned from the mutual funds have been offered to tax. It was the submission that the said expenditure is not to be considered. It was the submission that the assessee has earned Rs.99,76,12,475/- from such mutual funds which has been shows at page 102 of the paper-book. In the computation of total income, the ld. AR has drawn out attention to the long-term capital gains with STT at Rs.94,76,08,802/-. It was the submission that this was the net of the long-term capital gains which has been offered to tax. It was the submission that the entire interest is related to this income and consequently, the same cannot be considered when computing the disallowance u/s 14A.

9.

The ld. Sr. DR submitted that he has no objection if the same is to be verified before the Assessing Officer.

ITA No.481&482/Kol/2026 10. We have considered the rival submissions. As the assessee has categorically shown that Rs.94,76,02,802/- as income from long-term capital gains and the same has not been claimed as exempt income, the Assessing Officer is directed to verify whether the interest which has been paid and claimed as expenditure relates to the investments which have generated taxable income which has been offered to tax. If the said expenditure relates to the investments which have generated taxable income then obviously the said interest is not to be considered when computing the disallowance u/s 14A. With this direction, the issues in this appeal are restored to the file of the Assessing Officer for readjudication after granting adequate opportunity of being heard.

11.

In the result, both the appeals of the assessee are partly allowed for statistical purposes.

Order pronounced in the open court on 06/07/2026. Sd/- Sd/- [Laxmi Prasad Sahu] [George Mathan] लेखा सदस्य/Accountant Member न्याययक सदस्य/Judicial Member

Dated: 06/07/2026 RS Copy of the order forwarded to: 1. Appellant - 2. Respondent – 3. CIT(A)- 4. CIT- , 5. CIT(DR),

ITA No.481&482/Kol/2026

//True copy// By order Assistant Registrar, Kolkata Benches

More judgments on Section 14A

All 15,875 judgments and leading authorities on Section 14A →

Recent GST High Court judgments

Search GST case law →