ROHELLA CONSTRUCTIONS PVT LTD,NEW DELHI vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER, WARD - 21(1), NEW DELHI, NEW DELHI

PDF · subscribers
ITA 2706/DEL/2026Status: DisposedITAT Delhi07 July 2026AY 2016-174 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal held that technicalities should not defeat substantial justice and that the CIT(A) erred in adjudicating the appeal on merits without condoning the delay. The delay was condoned in the interest of justice.

What were the facts?

The assessee's appeal before the CIT(A) was dismissed ex-parte due to a delay of 462 days in filing. The assessee argued that the delay was due to an oversight by staff and that the CIT(A) should not have adjudicated on merits without condoning the delay.

What were the issues?

Whether the CIT(A) was justified in dismissing the appeal ex-parte without condoning the significant delay, and whether the assessee was denied a proper opportunity to present its case.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 250,Section 51

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DELHI BENCH ‘C’, NEW DELHI

Before: Sh. S. Rifaur Rahman & Sh. Raj Kumar Chauhan

Hearing: 07.07.2026Pronounced: 07.07.2026

IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL DELHI BENCH ‘C’, NEW DELHI Before Sh. S. Rifaur Rahman, Accountant Member & Sh. Raj Kumar Chauhan, Judicial Member ITA No. 2706/Del/2026 :Asstt. Year: 2016-17 Rohella Constructions Pvt. Ltd. Vs Income Tax Officer, A-242, Basement, New Friends Ward-21(1), Colony, New Delhi-110025 New Delhi (APPELLANT) (RESPONDENT) PAN No. AACCR2419M Assessee by: Sh. Shivam Malik, Adv. Revenue by: Sh. Sudeep Dabas, Sr. DR Date of Hearing: 07.07.2026 Date of Pronouncement: 07.07.2026 ORDER Per Raj Kumar Chauhan, Judicial Member: The appeal of the assessee is directed against the order of ld. CIT(A)/NFAC, Delhi dated 10.03.2026 u/s 250 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act’) wherein appeal has been dismissed ex-parte while refusing condonation of delay of 462 days in filing the appeal by the assessee/appellant.

2.

We have heard the ld. AR and the ld. DR. The ld. AR submitted that the ld. CIT(A) has refused to condone the delay of 462 days in filing the appeal without considering the circumstances leading to the delay and without granting an effective opportunity to explain the same. It was further submitted that once the appeal was treated as barred by

2 ITA No. 2706/Del/2026 Rohella Constructions Pvt. Ltd.

limitation and the delay was not condoned, the ld. CIT(A) could not have proceeded to adjudicate the appeal on merits. It was therefore prayed that the impugned order be set aside and the matter be restored to the file of the ld. CIT(A) for fresh adjudication, after giving adequate opportunity of being heard to the assessee.

3.

Per contra, ld. DR, on the other hand, while supporting the order of the ld. CIT(A) has stated that the assessee has not filed an affidavit for condoning the delay and thus the appeal has rightly been dismissed by the CIT(A), which does not need any interference.

4.

We have heard both the parties and perused the material available on record. We noticed that the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Collector, Land Acquisition Vs. MST. Katiji&Ors., (1987) 167 ITR 471 (SC), was pleased to hold regarding the condonation of delay as under: “The Legislature has conferred the power to condone delay by enacting section 51 of the Limitation Act of 1963 in order to enable the courts to do substantial justice to parties by disposing of matters on de merits”. The expression “sufficient cause” employed by the Legislature is adequately elastic to enable the courts to apply the law in a meaningful manner which subserves the ends of justice that being the life-purpose of the existence of the institution of courts. It is common knowledge that this court has been making of justifiably liberal approach in matters instituted in this court. But the message does not appear to have percolated down to all the other courts in the hierarchy.

3 ITA No. 2706/Del/2026 Rohella Constructions Pvt. Ltd.

And such a liberal approach is adopted on principle as it is realized that: 1. Ordinarily, a litigant does not stand to benefit by lodging an appeal late. 2. Refusing to condone delay can result in a meritorious matter being thrown out at the very threshold and cause of justice being defeated. As against this, when delay is condoned, the highest that can happen is that a cause would be decided on merits after hearing the parties.” 5. In view of above, it is settled law that the technicalities are hand-made of justice and the substantial rights of an assessee should not be defeated because of the technicalities. In our opinion, once the appeal was treated as barred by limitation and the delay was not condoned, the ld. CIT(A) could not have proceeded to adjudicate the appeal on merits.

6.

It was submitted by the ld. AR that the assessee could not file the appeal before ld. CIT(A) within the prescribed time due to an oversight and inadvertent mistake on the part of the assessee's staff, who failed to bring the assessment order to the notice of the assessee's representative. Consequently, the assessee could not contact its Chartered Accountant/Advocate in time for filing the appeal. It is, therefore, contended that, in the interest of justice, one more opportunity may be granted to the assessee to prosecute the appeal on merits after condoning the delay in filing the appeal. For these reasons, the impugned appellate order be set aside. Hence, we deem it expedient to

4 ITA No. 2706/Del/2026 Rohella Constructions Pvt. Ltd.

condone the delay in dispute and restore the matter back to the file of the Ld. CIT(A) for deciding the issues afresh, after giving effective opportunities of hearing to the assessee. The assessee/appellant is directed to present its case within 60 days of passing of this order before the Ld. CIT(A).

7.

In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes. Order Pronounced in the Open Court on 07/07/2026. Sd/- Sd/- (S. Rifaur Rahman) (Raj Kumar Chauhan) Accountant Member Judicial Member Dated: 14/07/2026 *Subodh Kumar, Sr. PS* Copy forwarded to: 1. Appellant 2. Respondent 3. CIT 4. CIT(Appeals) 5. DR: ITAT ASSISTANT REGISTRAR

More judgments on Section 51

All 96 judgments and leading authorities on Section 51 →

Recent GST High Court judgments

Search GST case law →