ANIL MADAN,CONNAUGHT PLACE vs. ACIT/DCIT CENTRAL CIRCLE -17, JHANDEWALAN EXTENSION
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the CIT(A) failed to follow the principle of natural justice by deciding the appeal ex-parte without providing an effective opportunity of hearing. The impugned order was set aside.
What were the facts?
The Assessing Officer made additions for cash deposits, unexplained bank credits, and a disallowed deduction. The CIT(A) dismissed the assessee's appeal ex-parte due to non-response to notices.
What were the issues?
Whether the CIT(A) followed the principle of natural justice by providing an effective opportunity of hearing to the assessee before deciding the appeal ex-parte.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DELHI BENCH ‘C’, NEW DELHI
Before: Sh. S. Rifaur Rahman & Sh. Raj Kumar Chauhan
Heard together (2 matters)
Read from the judgment's own cause title. This page is filed under one of them.
Per Raj Kumar Chauhan, Judicial Member: These twin appeals of the assessee are directed against the order dated 20.06.2025 of ld. CIT(A)-27, New Delhi u/s 250 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act’) wherein addition/disallowance made vide assessment order dated 22.09.2024 u/s 143(3) of the Act were confirmed and appeal was dismissed.
By this common order, we propose to decide the ITA Nos. 4895 & 4896/Del/2025 as the parties are same and factual matrix is also same and in order to avoid the multiplicity of decision, the same are being disposed off accordingly. ITA No.
2 ITA Nos. 4895 & 4896/Del/2025 Anil Madan 4895/Del/2025 is taken as “lead” case for the purpose of factual matrix.
Facts in brief are that the assessee is an individual filed return of income on 29.10.2022 declaring total income of Rs.48,24,630/-. The Assessing Officer made addition of Rs.3,13,000/- regarding cash deposits by the assessee. Further addition of Rs.63,36,357/- was made on account of failure to explain the nature and source of credits in the bank account of the assessee. The third addition of Rs.50,000/- was made as assessee has not furnished any proof of deduction u/s 80D of the Act.
Aggrieved by the said addition in assessment order, the assessee filed appeal before the ld. CIT(A) who has dismissed the same ex-parte on the ground that the assessee has failed to file any response despite various notices issued.
Aggrieved by the impugned order, the assessee is in appeal before the Tribunal.
We have heard the ld. AR and the ld. DR. The ld. AR at the very outset submitted that the impugned order has resulted into miscarriage of justice because the ld. CIT(A) has decided the appeal without giving effective opportunity of hearing. It is further submitted that the notices allegedly issued were never
3 ITA Nos. 4895 & 4896/Del/2025 Anil Madan received or served upon the assessee and has prayed for restoring the matter to the file of the AO for deciding the same afresh. The ld. DR on the other hand, while supporting the order of the lower authorities has left it to the discretion of the Tribunal to consider the submissions for remitting the file to the ld. CIT(A) for fresh decision.
We have considered the rival submissions and examined the record. In order to appreciate the arguments of the ld. AR, the para 4, 4.1 and 4.2 of the impugned order are relevant and extracted below as under: “4. In consequence to the appeal filed, appellant was given various opportunities to the present the case before CIT(A)-27 Delhi vide various notices dated 03.03.2025, 19.03.2025 and 16.04.2025 for hearing dates scheduled on 17.03.2025, 03.04.2025 and 23.04.2025 respectively to serve the principle of natural justice. But no response received from the assessee. 4.1 Despite several opportunities provided to the appellant, the Appellant/ AR neither appeared for the hearing nor filed any written submission. From the above details regarding opportunities provided it apparent that appellant has been given more than fair opportunities to present its' case. 4.2 The aforesaid circumstances show that the appellant is not interested in pursuing its appeal. In the absence of any reply from the appellant, the matter is being decided ex-parte based on material on record. Keeping in view the aforesaid factual position, the appeal filed by the appellant is therefore decided on merits.” 8. Section 250(2)(a) lays down as under: “250(2) The following shall have the right to be heard at the hearing of the appeal- (a) the appellant, either in person or by an authorized representative;”
4 ITA Nos. 4895 & 4896/Del/2025 Anil Madan
Thus, the hearing mandated by Section 250(2)(a) of the Act is not a mere formality but a mandatory statutory requirement for following the principle of natural justice by the quasi-judicial authority.
In view of the above facts and circumstances, it is evident that the impugned order has been passed without effective hearing and principle of natural justice has not been followed For these reasons, the impugned order is not maintainable and accordingly set aside. The end of justice shall be met in case the matter is restored to the file of the Ld. CIT(A) for deciding the issue afresh by affording an effective opportunity of hearing and considering the submissions to be made by the appellant/assessee. The assessee/appellant is also directed to make the necessary submissions/ detailed material before the Ld. CIT(A) within the period of 60 days of this order.
Since, the factual matrix and the decision of the ld. CIT(A) is identical and similar in this appeal vis-à-vis ITA No. 4895/Del/2025, hence, the findings of the Tribunal in ITA No. 4895/Del/2025 shall apply mutatis mutandis in ITA No.4896/Del/2025 for A.Y. 2023-24 also.
5 ITA Nos. 4895 & 4896/Del/2025 Anil Madan 12. In the result, these twin appeals ITA No. 4895 & 4896/Del/2025 of the assessee are allowed for statistical purposes. Order Pronounced in the Open Court on 13/07/2026. Sd/- Sd/- (S. Rifaur Rahman) (Raj Kumar Chauhan) Accountant Member Judicial Member Dated: 13/07/2026 *Subodh Kumar, Sr. PS* Copy forwarded to: 1. Appellant 2. Respondent 3. CIT 4. CIT(Appeals) 5. DR: ITAT ASSISTANT REGISTRAR
More judgments on Section 80D
- Gaurav Jiteshbhai Joshi, Rajkot vs Income Tax Officer, Ward 1(1)(1), RajkotITA 1000/RJT/2026[2022-23]Status: Disposed19 Oct 2026AY 2022-23
- Mukesh Mishra, Thane vs ACIT, Circle 1, ThaneITA 5853/MUM/2026[2020-2021]Status: Disposed8 Oct 2026AY 2020-2021
- Ramesh Kumar Agarwal, Kolkata vs I.T.O., Ward - 45(1), KolkataITA 172/KOL/2026[2017-2018]Status: Disposed24 Sept 2026AY 2017-2018
- Krunalbhai Kanubhai Patel, Gandhinagar vs The ITO, Ward-1, GandhinagarITA 212/AHD/2026[2020-21]Status: Disposed22 Sept 2026AY 2020-21
- Kalaiyarasan Rajangam Mudaliar, Ahmedabad vs Assessing Officer, AhmedabadITA 2669/AHD/2025[2022-23]Status: Disposed22 Sept 2026AY 2022-23
Recent GST High Court judgments
Search GST case law →- Sutha vs. The State Tax Officer(Inspection-3)Madras · 27 Oct 2026
- M/S.Sri Satya Sai Constructions vs. The State Of Andhra PradeshAndhra Pradesh · 27 Oct 2026
- Anisha Busa vs. Sibar Institute Of Dental SciencesAndhra Pradesh · 27 Oct 2026
- M/S.Sri Satya Sai Constructions vs. The State Of Andhra PradeshAndhra Pradesh · 27 Oct 2026
- M/S. Sikka Motors PVT LTD vs. Union Of INDIA & Anr.Delhi · 27 Oct 2026