INDBRO BIOTECH PRIVATE LIMITED,HYDERABAD vs. DCIT, CIRCLE-12(1), HYDERABAD
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the notice issued under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act was barred by limitation. Consequently, the reassessment order passed by the Assessing Officer was quashed.
What were the facts?
The assessee's appeal was against an ex-parte assessment order. The primary issue was the validity of the notice issued under Section 148A and Section 148, which the assessee argued were time-barred.
What were the issues?
The key legal issue was whether the notice for reassessment proceedings was issued within the prescribed time limits under Section 149(1)(b) of the Income Tax Act.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 147,Section 148,Section 148A,Section 149(1)(b),Section 144,Section 69A
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, HYDERABAD
Before: VIJAY PAL RAO & MANJUNATHA G
PER VIJAY PAL RAO, VICE PRESIDENT:
This appeal by the Assessee is directed against the Order dated 12.12.2025 of the Ld. CIT(A)-National Faceless Appeal Centre [in short "NFAC"], Delhi, for the assessment year 2015-2016.
The Assessee has raised the following grounds of appeal:
“That the learned CIT(A)-NFAC erred in law and on facts in dismissing the appeal and confirming the assessment ex-parte without disposing of the Grounds of Appeal raised on merits and without considering the written submissions, audited financial statements and evidences filed by the appellant before the Assessing Officer during the proceedings under section, 148A, which were already available on departmental record.
That the learned CIT(A) erred in upholding the validity of reopening under section 147 without appreciating that the notice issued under section 148A(b) dated 19.03.2022 was beyond the prescribed period of limitation under section 149(1), as the amount under consideration was only Rs.36,05,000/-, being less than Rs.50 lakhs, and no tangible material was brought on record to justify invocation of the clause of 'more than 50 Lakhs' in spite of our request to share the Info in response to notice under section 148A.
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The learned CIT(A) ought to have appreciated that an ex-parte assessment under section 144 presupposes a reasoned best judgment based on due application of mind to the material available on record, especially when relevant evidences were already on record.
That the learned CIT(A) failed to adjudicate the appeal on merits and ought to have decided the issues raised based on the material already available on record rather than mechanically affirming the assessment order. The said amount of Cash deposit is credited to the profit and loss account for the year and on record at schedule 11 (other Income) under the head of 'surplus on sale of agricultural land at Rs.35,76,843/- and is already offered to tax, which needs to be taken cognizance of and the addition made needs to be deleted.
The learned CIT(A) has failed to return any findings on the specific grounds raised specifically ground no.4, wherein the contention of the Appellant that the amount has already been credited to the Profit and loss account has not been disposed of juridically, resulting in failure to exercise appellate jurisdiction.
That the learned CIT(A) erred in sustaining the addition of Rs.36,05,000/- under section 69A without appreciating that the said cash deposits were duly recorded In the books of account of the appellant and reflected in the audited financial statements (On record), and therefore the very pre-condition for invoking section 69A, namely that the money is not recorded in the books, was not satisfied and the addition made needs to be deleted.
4 ITA.No.629/Hyd./2026 7. That the order of the learned CIT(A) is non-speaking and without proper consideration of facts and submissions, and is therefore liable to be set aside. 8. The appellant craves leave to add, alter, amend, or withdraw any of the above grounds of appeal at the time of hearing. Prayer In view of the above facts and circumstances, it is most humbly prayed that The appeal be admitted on merits, and justice be rendered in accordance with law. The reassessment proceedings Initiated under section 147 be held as Invalid and void; The addition of Rs.36,05,000/- made under section 69A and confirmed by the learned CIT(A) be deleted; For the above reasons, The Impugned order of the learned CIT(A) be set aside;”
2.1. The assessee has also raised additional grounds by filing petition under Rule 11 of the Income-tax (Appellate Tribunal) Rules, 1963. The additional grounds raised by the assessee read as under:
“On the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Assessing Officer, Circle-2(1), Hyderabad ('Ld. AO') erred in assuming jurisdiction under section 147/148 after the expiry of the permissible time limit, and therefore the entire reassessment proceedings are without authority of law and deserve to be quashed.
5 ITA.No.629/Hyd./2026 2. The Learned Assessing Officer erred in re-opening the assessment by issuing the notice under section 148 that ought to have been issued only within the time limit prescribed under section 149(1)(b), i.e., six years from the end of the relevant assessment year, which expired on 31.03.2022. 3. The order passed by the Learned Assessing Officer is barred by limitation as the notice issued u/s 148 on 07.04.2022 is beyond the statutory limitation period and hence invalid, void and liable to be quashed.
Without prejudice to any of the aforesaid grounds the Notice u/s.148 dated. 07.04.2022 having been issued beyond three years from the end of assessment year 2015-2016 and the Income escaping assessment at Rs.36,05,000 being less than Rs.50lacs the entire assessment passed is without jurisdiction, bad in law and invalid and therefore must be struck down.
Any other ground or grounds that may be urged at the time of hearing.”
Learned Counsel for the Assessee has submitted that the issue raised by the assessee in the additional grounds are purely legal in nature challenging the validity of the notice issued u/sec.148 being barred by limitation as prescribed u/sec.149(1)(b) of the Income Tax Act [in short "the Act"], 1961 and therefore, for adjudication of the additional grounds no fresh verification/investigation of facts
6 ITA.No.629/Hyd./2026 or material is required to be investigated or verified therefore, the additional grounds raised by the assessee be admitted for adjudication on merits as held by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of National Thermal Power Co. Ltd. vs. Commissioner of Income Tax (1998) 229 ITR 383 (SC).
The learned DR objected to the admission of the additional grounds raised by the assessee at this stage and submitted that the assessee has not raised this issue either before the Assessing Officer in response to the show cause notice issued u/sec.148A(b) of the Act nor before the learned CIT(A).
We have considered the rival submissions as well as relevant material on record. There is no dispute that the issues raised by the assessee in the additional grounds of appeal is purely legal in nature and the same can be adjudicated on the basis of the facts and material already available on record before the Assessing Officer. Though the assessee did not raise this issue before the Assessing Officer in response to show cause notice issued u/sec.148A(b) of the Act as well as before the learned CIT(A), however, there is no
7 ITA.No.629/Hyd./2026 bar for raising the legal issue before the Tribunal if for adjudication of the issue does not require any verification and investigation of any fact or record as held by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of NTPC vs. CIT (supra). Accordingly, we admit the additional ground raised by the assessee for adjudication.
Since the issue raised by the assessee in additional ground nos.1 to 3 is purely legal in nature and goes to the root of the matter, we first take up the issue raised by the assessee in additional ground nos.1 to 3 for hearing and adjudication on merits.
The learned Authorised Representative of the Assessee has submitted that the Assessing Officer has issued notice u/sec.148 of the Act on 07.04.2022 which is beyond six years from the end of the assessment year under consideration. He has referred to the show cause notice issued by the Assessing Officer u/sec.148(b) of the Act dated 19.03.2022 and reply filed by the assessee dated 24.03.2022. The learned Authorised Representative of the Assessee has
8 ITA.No.629/Hyd./2026 then referred to the Order passed by the Assessing Officer u/sec.148A(d) dated 06.04.2022 and subsequent notice issued by the Assessing Officer u/sec.148 of the Act on 07.04.2022 and submitted that the notice issued by the Assessing Officer after six years from the end of assessment year under consideration is barred by limitation and liable to be quashed. In support of his contention, he has relied upon decision of ITAT, Hyderabad Bench, Hyderabad in the case of Veera Hanuman Filling Station vs. ITO [2026] 186 taxmann.com 435 (Hyderabad – Trib.).
On the other hand, the learned DR has submitted that the time limit extended under 5th and 6th proviso to sec.149(1) is available to the Assessing Officer and therefore, the notice issued by the Assessing Officer is within the period of limitation. He has relied upon the Orders of the authorities below.
We have considered the rival submissions as well as relevant material on record. The Assessing Officer has issued show cause notice u/sec.148A(b) of the Act on 19.03.2022 as under:
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10.1. In response to the said notice, the assessee filed its reply dated 24.03.2022 vide acknowledgment dated 26.03.2022 placed at page-5 of the paper book. The Assessing
10 ITA.No.629/Hyd./2026 Officer then passed the Order u/sec.148A(d) of the Act on 06.04.2022 reads as under:
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10.2. In para-3 of the said order the Assessing Officer has acknowledged the reply filed by the assessee on
12 ITA.No.629/Hyd./2026 26.03.2022. Therefore, even considering the extension of time limit as per 5th and 6th proviso, the same can be extended only up to 03.04.2022 by giving minimum 07 days period as per 6th proviso. The assessee filed reply in response to notice u/sec.148 (1) (b) within the time prescribed by the Assessing Officer and therefore, there is no extended time allowed to the assessee. By considering this time limit and reply filed by the assessee, the limitation after allowing the 07 days would expire on 03.04.2022 whereas the Assessing Officer has passed the Order u/sec.148A (d) on 06.04.2022 and issued notice u/sec. 148 of the Act on 07.04.2022 which were beyond the six years from the end of the assessment year under consideration i.e., assessment year 2015-2016. Further, the provisos relied upon by the learned Departmental Representative have been inserted to section 149 (1) of the Act by Finance Act, 2023 w.e.f. 01.04.2023. Therefore, the said proviso was not in existence at the time of issuing notice u/section 148 of the Act. Even otherwise when the assessee has not sought any extra time for filing the reply to the show cause notice under sec.148A (b) then, there is no
13 ITA.No.629/Hyd./2026 question of excluding any time period from the limitation provided u/sec.149(1) of the Act. An identical issue has been considered by this Tribunal in the case of Sudheer Parimala, Hyderabad vs. ITO, Ward-10(1), Hyderabad in ITA.No.758 /Hyd./2025, dated 17.04.2026 in Para nos.9 to 9.4 as under: “9. We have considered the rival submissions as well as relevant material on record. In the case in hand, the Assessing Officer has issued show cause notice u/sec.148A(b) of the Act on 19.03.2022 as under: xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx
9.1. Thereafter, the Assessing Officer has passed an Order u/sec.148A(d) of the Act on 15.04.2022 and issued notice u/sec.148 of the Act dated 15.04.2022 as under: xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx
9.2. Thus, the notice u/sec.148 of the Act was issued by the Assessing Officer on 15.04.2022 which is undisputedly beyond the period of 06 years from the end of the assessment year under consideration i.e., A.Y. 2015-2016. As per the unamended provisions of sec.148 of the Act, the notice u/sec.148 of the Act could be issued within the period of 06 years from the end of the assessment year under consideration. However, as per the amended provisions for reopening u/sec.148A and 148 r.w.s.149 of the Act, the limitation for reopening of the assessment has been reduced from 06 years to 03 years in cases where the income
14 ITA.No.629/Hyd./2026 which is escaped assessment is less than Rs.50 lakhs; but the limitation for reopening of the assessment is increased from 06 years to 10 years in the cases where the amount of income escaped assessment is Rs.50 lakhs or more. The learned DR has submitted that as per the new provision of reopening u/sec.148A and 149 of the Act the limitation available to the Assessing Officer is 10 years from the end of the assessment year in the cases where the income escaped assessment is Rs.50 lakhs or more. In the case of the assessee, the income escaped assessment was more than Rs.50 lakhs and therefore, the 1st proviso to sec.149(1) would not apply to the case of the assessee. This contention of the learned DR is not acceptable in view of the plain language of the proviso to sec.149(1) of the Act which has been considered and interpreted by the Hon’ble Jurisdictional Telangana High Court in the case of Cyberabad Citizens Health Services Private Limited vs. DCIT (supra) in Para nos.10 to 21 as under:
“10. This, we say so for the following reasons:
In the case of Rajeev Bansal (supra), the position of law stands clear as regards the operation of amended Section 149(1) of the Act. The relevant paragraphs 49 and 53 thereof are extracted hereunder:
“49. The first proviso to Section 149(1)(b) requires the determination of whether the time limit prescribed under Section 149(1xb) of the old regime continues to exist for the assessment year 2021-2022 and before. Resultantly, a notice under Section 148 of the new regime cannot be issued if the period of six years from the end of the relevant assessment year has expired at the time of issuance of the
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(a) if three years have elapsed from the end of the relevant assessment year unless the case falls under clause (b), (b) if three years, that not more than ten years, have elapsed from the end of the relevant assessment yes unless the Assessing Officer has it his possession books of account or other documents or evidence which reveal that the income chargeable to tax, represented in the form of- (i) an asset (ii) expenditure in respect of a transaction or in relation to an event of occasion; or (iii) an entry or entries in the books of account, Which has escaped assessment amounts to or in likely to amount to fifty lakh rupees or more; Provided that no notice under section 148 shall be issued at any time in a case for the relevant assessment year beginning on or before 1 day of April, 2021, if a notice under section 148 or section 153A or section 153C could not have been issued at that time on account of being beyond the time limit specified under the provisions of clause (b) of sub-section (1) of this section or section 153A or section 153C. as the case may be, as they stood immediately before the commencement of the Finance Act, 2021; Provided also that for the purposes of computing the period of limitation as per this section, the time or extended time allowed to the assessee, as per show-cause notice issued under clause (b) of section 148A or the period during which the proceeding under
16 ITA.No.629/Hyd./2026 section 148A is stayed by an order er injunction of any court, shall be excluded:
Provided also that where immediately after the exclusion of the period referred to in the Immediately preceding proviso, the period of limitation available to the Assessing Officer for passing an order under clause (d) of section 148A does not exceed seven days, such remaining period shall be extended to seven days and the period of limitation under this sub-section shall be deemed to be extended accordingly.
notice. This also ensures that the new time limit of ten years prescribed under Section 149(1)(b) of the new regime applies prospectively. For example, for the assessment year 2012-2013, the ten year period would have expired on 31 March 2023, while the six year period expired on 31 March 2019 Without the proviso to Section 149(1)(b) of the new regime, the Revenue could have had the power to reopen assessments for the year 2012-2013 if the escaped assessment amounted to Rupees fifty lakhs or more. The proviso limits the retrospective operation of Section 149(1)(b) to protect the interests of the assessees.”
“53. The position of law which can be derived based on the above discussion may be summarized thus (1) Section 140(1) of the new regime is not prospective. It also applies to past assessment years; (4) The time limit of four years is now reduced to three years for all situations. The Revenue can issue notices under Section 148 of the new regime only if three years or less have elapsed from the end
17 ITA.No.629/Hyd./2026 of the relevant assessment year, (iii) the proviso to Section 149(1)(b) of the new regime stipulates that the Revenue can issue reassessment notices for past assessment years only if the tune limit survives according to Section 149(1)(b) of the old regime, that is, six years from the end of the relevant assessment year, and (iv) all notices issued invoking the time limit under Section 149(1)(b) of the old regime will have to be dropped if the income chargeable to tax which has escaped assessment is less than Rupees fifty lakhs.”
The first proviso to the amended Section 149 of the Act prescribes that no notice under Section 148 of the Act shall be issued at any time in a case for the relevant assessment year beginning on or before 01.04.2021, if a notice under Section 148 of the Act could not have been issued at that time on account of being beyond the time limit specified under the provisions of clause (b) of sub-section (1) of Section 149 of the Act or as they stood immediately before the commencement of the Finance Act, 2021. For the purposes of appreciating the first proviso, the un-amended Section 149 of the Act is also extracted in the foot note. ------------------------- Time limit for notice.
(1) No notice under section 148 shall be issued for the relevant assessment year;
(a) if four years have elapsed from the end of the relevant assessment year, unless the case falls under clause (b) or clause (c); (b) if four years, but nor more than six years, have elapsed trees the end of the relevant assessment year
18 ITA.No.629/Hyd./2026 unless the chargeable to tax which has escaped assessment amounts or is likely to amount to one lakh rupees or more for that year. (c) if four years, but not more than sixteen years, have elapsed from the end of the relevant assessment year unless the income in relation to any asset (including financial interest in any city) located outside India, chargeable to tax, has escaped assessment.
Explanation in determining income chargeable to tax which has escaped assessment for the purposes of this sub-section, the provisions of Explanation 2 of section 147 shall apply as they apply for the purposes of that section.
(2) The provisions of sub-section (1) as to the issue of notice shall be subject to the provisions of section 151. (3) If the person on whom a notice under section 148 is to be treated as the agent of a non-resident under section 163 and the assessment, reassessment or re-computation to be made in pursuance of the notice is to be made on him as the agent of such non-resident, the notice shall not be issued after the expiry of a period of six years from the end of the relevant assessment year.
Explanation for the removal of doubt, it is hereby clarified that the provisions of sub-sections (1) and (3), as amended by the Finance Act, 2012, shall also be applicable for any assessment year beginning on or before the 1 day of April, 2012. ----------------
19 ITA.No.629/Hyd./2026 12. Apparently, the fifth and sixth provisos of the amended Section 149 of the Act extracted hereinabove provide for excluding certain periods while computing the period of limitation as per the amended Section. It prescribes the time or extended time allowed to the assessee as per the show cause notice under clause (b) of Section 148 of the Act or the period during which the proceeding under Section 148A of the Act is stayed shall be excluded. The sixth proviso to the amended Section 149 of the Act also deals with exclusion of the period referred to in the fifth proviso i.e., the period of limitation available to the Assessing Officer for passing an order under clause (d) of Section 148A of the Act if it does not exceed seven days. In that event, such remaining period shall be extended to seven days and the period of limitation under this sub-section shall be deemed to be extended. Accordingly, both the fifth and sixth provisos in the first place do not amount to clarification of the first proviso. These two provisos qualify the substantive amended Section 149 of the Act and do not relate to the un-amended Section 149 of the Act for which the first proviso takes care of. The contention of the learned counsel for the Revenue that the time spent from the issuance of notice under Section 148A(b) of the Act up to the passing of the order under Section 148A(d) of the Act in terms of the fifth and sixth provisos stands excluded for reckoning the limitation period for issuance of notice under Section 148 of the Act is not worth acceptance. Section 148A of the Act lays down the procedure for issuance of notice under Section 148 of the Act whereas Section 149 of the Act prescribes strict time limit within which notice under Section 148 of the Act can be issued in the prescribed circumstances. The Revenue is therefore obliged to adhere to the timeline prescribed under Section 149 of the Act for issuance of such notice and undertake the procedure before issuance of notice under Section 148A of the Act.
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In this regard, it is apposite to refer to opinion of the Delhi High Court. Paragraphs 15 and 16 of Godrej Industries Ltd., (supra) are extracted hereunder: “15. The validity of a notice must be judged on the basis of the law existing as on the date on which the notice is issued under Section 148 of the Act, which in the present case is 31st July 2022, by which time the Finance Act, 2021 is already on the statute and in terms thereof, no notice under Section 148 of the Act for AY 2014-15 could be issued on or after" April 2021 based on the first proviso to Section 149 of the Act. Therefore, the fifth proviso cannot apply in a case where the first proviso applies because, if a notice under Section 148 of the Act could not be issued beyond the time period provided in the first proviso, then the fifth proviso could not save such notices The fifth proviso can only apply where one has to determine whether the time limit of three years and ten years in Section 149(1) of the Act are breached. 16. The sixth proviso to Section 149 of the Act has no impact as it only provides a situation where after exclusion of the time period referred to in the fifth proviso, the time available with the Assessing Officer for passing an order under Section 148A(d) of the Act is less than 7 days, then the remaining time frame shall be extended to 7 days and limitation also stands extended by 7 days”
Paragraph 12 of Shree Cement Ltd., (supra) is also extracted hereunder.
"12. In this case, as it pertains to Assessment Year 2017-18, six years period would have expired on 31 March 2024 whereas notice
21 ITA.No.629/Hyd./2026 under Section 148 of the Act itself came to be issued on 1 May 2024. Mr. Siddharth Bapna, counsel for Revenue, made an attempt to argue that fifth and sixth provisos to Section 149(1)(b) of the Act would save the period of limitation for issuing notice under Section 148 of the Act. We are afraid we do not agree with him. Same argument was raised in Hexaware Technologies Lid (supra) and was rejected. The Court held, with respect to applicability of fifth and sixth provisos to Section 149(1)(b) of the Act for extension of limitation for issuing notice under Section 148 of the Act, fifth and sixth provisos are only applicable with respect to the period of limitation prescribed under Section 149(1) of the Act ie, three years or ten years, as the case may be. The Court also held that fifth and sixth provisos extend limitation for issuing notice under Section 149 of the Act, however, first proviso is an exception to the period of limitation and provides for a restriction on the notices under Section 148 of the Act being issued for assessment years up to 2021-22 (in thes case, it is Assessment Year 2017-18) beyond a certain date. Therefore, the way the section would operate, is to first decide whether a notice issued under Section 148 of the Net is within the period of limitation under Section 149(1)(2 (b) of the Act. To decide whether the notice is within the period of limitation under Section 149(1)(a) or (b) of the Act, the extension of time as prescribed in fifth and/or sixth proviso would be considered. The Court further held once, the notice is otherwise within the period of limitation. thereafter one has to see whether the said limit is within the prescribed restriction provided in first proviso or not. If the netice is beyond the restriction period, the notice is invalid, and the fifth and/or the sixth proviso cannot apply
22 ITA.No.629/Hyd./2026 at this stage to extend the period of restriction as per first proviso. Hence, if a notice is not within the time prescribed under first proviso to Section 149(1) of the Act, then such period cannot be extended by fifth or sixth proviso. In Hexaware Technologies Ltd. (supra), the Court had relied upon another judgment of Bombay High Court in Godrej Industries Lid. v. Assistant Commissioner of Income-tax (2024) 160 tasmann.com 13 (Bombay)/(2024) 338 CTR (Bom) 25, which was also authored by one of us (the Chief Justice), where paragraph No.15 reads as under:
“15 The validity of a notice must be judged on the basis of the law existing as on the date on which the notice is issued under Section 148 of the Act, which in the present case is 31" July 2022, by which time the Finance Act, 2021 is already on the statute and in terms thereof, no notice under Section 148 of the Act for AY 2014-15 could be issued on or after 1" April 2021 based on the first proviso to Section 149 of the Act. Therefore, the fifth proviso cannot apply in case where the first proviso applies because, if a notice under Section 148 of the Act could not be issued beyond the time period provided in the first proviso, then the fifth proviso could not save such notices. The fifth proviso can only apply where one has to determine whether the time limit of three years and ten years in Section 149(1) of the Act are breached." 15. The reliance placed by the Revenue on the decision rendered by Patna High Court in the case of Chandra Shekhar (supra) is distinguishable as it relates to the Assessment Year 2020-21 in
23 ITA.No.629/Hyd./2026 respect of which the notice under Section 148A(b) of the Act was issued on 28.03.2024. The petitioner therein had assailed the notice on the ground that the Assessing Officer had no jurisdiction to undertake the assessment for the Assessment Year 2020-21 after 31.03.2024 with reference to the second notice issued on 22.04.2024 as it was beyond the time limit stipulated under Section 149(1)(a) of the Act. In the aforesaid facts, the learned Court held that the combined reading of the fifth and sixth provisos meant that the first notice dated 28.03.2024 was issued well within the time limit stipulated. Therefore, the Assessment Officer has jurisdiction.
In view of the above discussion, the initiation of reopening of assessment by the impugned notice dated 22.04.2024 is barred by limitation being beyond the period of six (6) years reckoned from the relevant Assessment Year 2017-18 as per the un-amended Section 149 of the Act read with the first proviso thereof brought into effect from 01.04.2021.
We are also in agreement with the submission made by the learned Senior Counsel for the petitioner that the grounds on which the notice under Section 148 of the Act and the order under Section 148A(d) of the Act have been issued are already taken up in the rectification proceedings vide notice dated 20.01.2022. It is pertinent to refer to the grounds taken in the rectification notice under Section 154 of the Act which are extracted hereunder:
"1. On perusal of the assessment order u/s 143(3), it is seen that addition made of Rs.40,00,00,000/- on unexplained cash credits with regard to shares allotment to M/s. Cancer Treatment Services Hyderabad Pvt. Ltd. However, AO added only Rs.40,00,000/-
24 ITA.No.629/Hyd./2026 instead of Rs.40,00,00,000/- in the computation of total income. This amounts to short addition made of Rs.39,60,00,000/- having tax effect of Rs.30,59,10,000/- excluding interest. 2. From the tax audit report in Farm 3CD, it is observed that the assessee's company has not paid employees contribution to PF within the due dates prescribed under the acts. In view of the same, the same has to be disallowed u/s 36(1)(va) of the Act. The AO has not made any disallowance u/s 35(1)(va). Hence, an amount of Rs.6,35,949/- shall be disallowed u/s 36(1)(va). Tax effect (excluding interest) of disallowance u/s 36(1)(va) is Rs.2.20,089/- 3. As verified from 3CD report, assessee was shown the an amount of Rs. 78,26,412/- additions to the block of assets. During the assessment proceedings, assessee has not given details and supporting evidences about additions to the block of assets. Hence, the AO has not verified the genuineness of the additions to the block of assets. Hence, the depreciation claimed of Rs. 78,26,412/- is not allowable and the same has to be added to the total income of the assessee. The tax effect of disallowing depreciation is Rs.27,08,565/-" 18. The reasons mentioned in the order passed under Section 148A(d) of the Act are also extracted hereunder:
“5.1. The assessee requested that the claim of the assessee is found to be in order towards belated payments of ESVEPF amounting to Rs.6,35,949, However, in recent judgement passed by Apex court in the case of Mis Checkmate Services (P) Ltd Vs CIT (791 SC 2022) hell that it is an essential condition for the deduction of employees contribution that such amounts are deposited on or
25 ITA.No.629/Hyd./2026 before the due dates defined by the respective statues Therefore contention of the assessee is not in order. 5.2. Further, the assessee furnished partial bills/vouchers towards additions made to fixed assets for the Y 2016-17 relevant to A.Y 2017-18. Since the volumes of the information furnished the same needs to be verified further with third party confirmations, Therefore, the depreciation claimed by the assessee amounting to Rs. 78,26,412 is still stand unexplained with proper evidence."
The Revenue has not disclosed as to whether the proceedings under Section 154 of the Act had ended up in passing of an order. Even then, the reopening of assessment proceedings under Section 148 of the Act would amount to a change in opinion which is not permissible in law. Reliance has also been placed upon the decision of the Apex Court in S.M. Overseas (P.) Ltd., (supra) on the proposition that parallel proceedings cannot be initiated for reopening of the assessment during pendency of the proceedings under Section 154 of the Act. Paras 4 and 5 of the said decision are also quoted hereunder:
"4. Having heard learned counsel appearing on behalf of the respective parties and having gone through the impugned judgment and order passed by the High Court, we are of the opinion that the High Court has committed serious error in observing and holding that the notice under section 154 was invalid as the same was beyond the period of limitation as prescribed/provided under section 154(7) of the Act. It is required to be noted that the proceedings under section 154 of the Act were not the subject-matter before the High Court. Nothing was on
26 ITA.No.629/Hyd./2026 record that, in fact, the notice under section 154 of the Act was withdrawn on the ground that the same was beyond the period of limitation prescribed under section 154(7) of the Act. In the absence of any specific order of withdrawal of the proceedings under section 154 of the Act, the proceedings initiated under section 154 of the Act can be said to have been pending.
In that view of the matter, during the pendency of the proceedings under section 154 of the Act, it was not permissible on the part of the Revenue to initiate the proceedings under section 147/148 of the Act pending the proceedings under section 154 of the Act. The High Court has erred in presuming and observing that the proceedings under section 154 were invalid because the same were beyond the period of limitation." 20. In the aforesaid facts and circumstances, we are satisfied that the second issue raised by the petitioner is also required to be answered in the affirmative. 21. Therefore, for the reasons recorded hereinabove, the proceedings initiated under Section 148 of the Act for reopening of the assessment relating to the Assessment Year 2017-18 are barred by limitation and accordingly, set aside.” 9.3. Thus, the Hon’ble Jurisdictional Telangana High Court has held that the notice issued by the Assessing Officer u/sec.148 of the Act dated 22.04.2024 was beyond the time limit stipulated u/sec.149(1)(a) of the Act though the show cause notice dated 28.03.2024 was well within the time limit. In the case in hand also the show cause notice u/sec.148A(b) of the Act was issued on 19.03.2022 which is well within the time limit, however, the Assessing Officer has not issued the notice u/sec.148 of the Act
27 ITA.No.629/Hyd./2026 within the period of limitation as prescribed u/sec.149(1) read with proviso to the said section and therefore, the notice u/sec.148 was issued after 06 years from the end of the assessment year even after availing the time period given to the assessee for reply to the said show cause notice. An identical issue has been considered by this Tribunal in the case of Peda Subbarao Unnam vs. ITO (supra) in Para nos.17 to 20 as under: “17. We have heard both the parties, perused the material available on record and had gone through the orders of the authorities below. We have also carefully considered the relevant notice issued by the A.O. under Section 148 of the Act dated 09.04.2022 in the light of the first proviso to Section 149(1)(b) of the Act. The first proviso to Section 149(1)(b) of the Act states that, no notice under Section 148 of the Act shall be issued at any time in a case for the relevant assessment year beginning on or before 01.04.2021 if a notice under Section 148 of the Act could not have been issued at that time on account of being beyond the time limit specified under the provisions of clause (b) of Section 149 of the Act, as it stood immediately before the commencement of the Finance Act, 2021. 18. In the present case, the assessment year involved is 2015- 16 and as per the unamended provisions of Section 149, if the income escaped assessment is more than Rs. 1 lakh, then the assessment can be reopened up to six years from the end of the relevant assessment year. Accordingly, for the assessment year 2015-16, the assessment could have been reopened on or before 31.03.2022. Since the time limit available for issuance of notice under Section 148 of the Act, as per the old regime of
28 ITA.No.629/Hyd./2026 reassessment, was up to 31.03.2022, in our considered view, the A.O. cannot issue reassessment notice under Section 148 of the Act for the assessment year 2015-16 on or after 01.04.2022. In the present case, it is an undisputed fact that the A.O. has issued notice under Section 148 of the Act on 09.04.2022, which is beyond six years from the end of the relevant assessment year. Therefore, the notice issued by the A.O. under Section 148 of the Act dated 09.04.2022 is barred by limitation in view of the first proviso to Section 149(1)(b) of the Act and consequently the impugned assessment order passed by the A.O. dated 28.11.2023 is bad in law and liable to be quashed. 19. This legal proposition is supported by the decision of the Hon'ble High Court of Telangana in the case of Cyberabad Citizens Health Services Private Limited Vs. D.C.I.T. (supra). A similar view has been taken by the Coordinate Bench in the case of A.C.I.T. Vs. Manish Financial in ITA No. 5055/Mum/2024 (supra), wherein the coordinate Bench, after considering the decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Union of India Vs. Rajeev Bansal, held as under: "6. We heard the parties and perused the material on record. In assessee's case, the AO issued the original notice under section 148 dated 29.06.2021 for AY 2015-16 and consequent to the directions given by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Ashish Agrawal (supra), the said notice was deemed as notice issued under section 148A(b). The Assessing Officer after passing the order under section 148A(d) issued the notice under section 148 dated 29.07.2022. The contention of the assessee is that the said notice is barred by limitation as per the first proviso to the un-amended provisions of section 149(1) as has been confirmed by the decision
29 ITA.No.629/Hyd./2026 of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Rajeev Bansal (Supra). The relevant observations of the Hon'ble Supreme Court reads as under- 19. Mr N Venkataraman, learned Additional Solicitor General of India, made the following submissions on behalf of the Revenue: (a) to (c)**** (f). The Revenue concedes that for the assessment year 2015-16, all notices issued on or after 1 April 2021 will have to be dropped as they will not fall for completion during the period prescribed under TOLA; 46. The ingredients of the proviso could be broken down for analysis as follows: (i) no notice under section 148 of the new regime can be issued at any time for an assessment year beginning on or before 1 April 2021; (ii) if it is barred at the time when the notice is sought to be issued because of the "time limits specified under the provisions of 149(1)(b) of the old regime. Thus, a notice could be issued under section 148 of the new regime for assessment year 2021-2022 and before only if the time limit for issuance of such notice continued to exist under section 149(1)(b) of the old regime. 49. The first proviso to Section 149(1)(b) requires the determination of whether the time limit prescribed under section 149(1)(b) of the old regime continues to exist for the assessment
30 ITA.No.629/Hyd./2026 year 2021-2022 and before. Resultantly, a notice under Section 148 of the new regime cannot be issued if the period of six years from the end of the relevant assessment year has expired at the time of issuance of the notice. This also ensures that the new time limit of ten years prescribed under section 149(1)(b) of the new regime applies prospectively. For example, for the assessment year 2012- 2013, the ten year period would have expired on 31 March 2023, while the six year period expired on 31 March 2019. Without the proviso to Section 149(1)(b) of the new regime, the Revenue could have had the power to reopen assessments for the year 2012-2013 if the escaped assessment amounted to Rupees fifty lakhs or more. The proviso limits the retrospective operation of Section 149(1)(b) to protect the interests of the assesses. 7. This issue of notice under section 148 issued for 2015-16 being time barred is considered by the coordinate bench in the case of Pushpak Realities Pvt. Ltd. (supra) and it is held that *****For the A.Y.2015-16, the Revenue itself has contended before the Hon'ble Supreme Court as noted above, all the notices issued on or after 01/04/2021 will have to be dropped as they will not fall for completion during the period prescribed under TOLA. Here notice w/s. 148 for the A.Y. 2015-16 has been issued on 28/07/2022 which is admittedly barred by limitation under the new provision of Section 149(1) and it is not covered under TOLA. Accordingly, all the notices are quashed being barred by limitation on the reasons given above and we are not going
31 ITA.No.629/Hyd./2026 on the reasons given by the Id. CIT (A) for quashing the notice." 8. A combined reading of the above observations of the Hon'ble Supreme Court and the findings of coordinate bench makes it clear that the test for checking the validity of notices issued under section 148 under new regime for AYs 2021-22 or prior years is whether the period of six years has expired at the time of issue of such notice and in that case the notice under section 148 becomes invalid. These observations also makes it clear that the time limit of ten years as per the amended provisions of section 149(1)(b) can be applied only prospectively. In assessee's case when we apply this test for AY 2015-16, the period of six years has expired on 31.03.2022 and therefore the notice dated 29.07.2022 under section 148 of the Act for AY 2015-16 is invalid since it is barred by limitation. Accordingly the assessment completed under section 147 of the Act is liable to be quashed. 9. Since we have already quashed the order under section 147 based on the legal contention of notice being time barred the other legal contentions raised by the assessee in the CO have become academic not warranting any adjudication. Accordingly the CO is partly allowed. 10. We have quashed the order of re-assessment for AY 2015- 16 considering the legal contentions raised by the assessee in the C.O. therefore the appeals of the revenue for AY 2015-16 contending the relief granted by the CIT(A) on the merits of the issues have become infructuous. Accordingly, the appeals of the revenue are dismissed.”
32 ITA.No.629/Hyd./2026 20. In view of the above discussion and respectfully following the ratio laid down by the Hon'ble High Court of Telangana, we hold that the notice issued under Section 148 of the Act dated 09.04.2022 is barred by limitation and therefore the consequent assessment order passed by the A.O. under Section 147 r.w.s. Section 144 of the Act dated 28.11.2023 is bad in law and liable to be quashed. Accordingly, we quash the assessment order passed by the A.O. 21. In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is allowed.”
9.4. Accordingly, in the facts and circumstances of the case and by following the binding precedent of Hon’ble Jurisdictional High Court (supra), we hold that the notice issued by the Assessing Officer u/sec.148 of the Act dated 15.04.2022 is barred by limitation and the same is liable to be quashed. We Order accordingly. Since we have quashed the notice issued u/sec.148 of the Act being invalid which also vitiates the re- assessment order passed by the Assessing Officer, therefore, the other grounds raised by the assessee becomes infructuous.”
10.3. Accordingly, by following the earlier decision of this Tribunal as well as Judgment of Hon’ble jurisdictional High Court in the case of Cyberabad Citizens Health Services Private Limited vs. DCIT & Anr. Dated 17.11.2025 in WP.No.25121/2024 the notice issued by the Assessing Officer u/sec.148 of the Act on 07.04.2022
33 ITA.No.629/Hyd./2026 is invalid being barred by limitation and consequently, vitiates the re-assessment order.
Since, we have quashed the notice u/sec.148 of the Act which vitiates the re-assessment order passed by the Assessing Officer therefore, we do not propose to adjudicate the other grounds raised by the assessee.
In the result, appeal of the Assessee is allowed. Order pronounced in the open court on 22.07.2026. Sd/- Sd/- MANJUNATHA G. VIJAY PAL RAO ACCOUNTANT MEMBER VICE PRESIDENT Hyderabad, dated 22nd day of July, 2026. VBP Copy to: INDBRO BIOTECH PRIVATE LIMITED, VILLA NO.142, SRINIVASA 1 NILAYAM, ROAD NO.22, HILL COUNTY, NIZAMPET, HYDERABAD-500090, TELANGANA 2 DCIT, CIRCLE-12(1), HYDERABAD-500082, TELANGANA 3 THE PR. CIT, HYDERABAD. 4 THE D.R., ITAT, HYDERABAD SMC-BENCH, HYDERABAD. 5 GUARD FILE VADREVU Digitally signed TRUE COPY by VADREVU PRASADA PRASADA RAO ASSISTANT REGISTRAR / I.T.A.T., HYDERABAD Date: 2026.07.22 RAO 14:22:29 +05'30'
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