VISWAS GRAMIN BIGAR SHETI COOP PAT SANSTHA MARYADIT,SATARA vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER, WARD ONE SATARA

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ITA 75/PUN/2026Status: DisposedITAT Pune30 July 2026AY 2019-206 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal condoned the delay in filing the appeal and restored the matter to the AO for fresh adjudication. This was due to the assessee submitting additional evidence to substantiate its claim for deduction under Section 80P, which was previously denied for lack of verifiable proof.

What were the facts?

The assessee, a cooperative society, failed to file its return of income. The AO reopened the assessment based on information about substantial investments and deposits in the assessee's bank accounts. The assessee did not respond to statutory notices, leading to an ex-parte assessment with an addition of Rs. 3,66,30,189/- as unexplained investment.

What were the issues?

Whether the addition made by the AO on account of unexplained investment is valid when the reopening was based on different grounds, and whether the assessee should be granted an opportunity to present additional evidence for claiming deduction under Section 80P.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 69,Section 148,Section 142(1),Section 144,Section 133(6),Section 69A,Section 80P,Section 115BBE,Section 147,Section 144B,Section 250

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, PUNE BENCH “B”, PUNE

Before: SHRI RAMA KANTA PANDA & Ms. ASTHA CHANDRA

For Appellant: Shri Umesh Mali
For Respondent: Ms. Bhavya I.V. – Jt.CIT

PER ASTHA CHANDRA, J.M.:

These two appeals filed by the assessee are directed against the order(s) dated 08-10-2025 of the Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), NFAC, Delhi [“CIT(A)/NFAC”], u/s. 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (the “Act”), pertaining to Assessment Year (“AY”) 2019-20. ITA No. 207/PUN/2026:

2.

There is a delay of 80 days in filing of this appeal before the Tribunal, for which the assessee has filed an application seeking condonation of the said delay along with an affidavit, explaining therein the reasons for such delay. After hearing both the sides, we are of the view that the delay is attributable to the sufficient cause. We, therefore, in light of the decisions of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Collector, Land Acquisition vs. Mst. Katiji & Ors. (1987) 167 ITR 471 (SC) and in the case of Inder Singh vs. The State of Madhya Pradesh reported in 2025 Live Law (SC) 339, condone the said delay and proceed to decide the appeal.

3.

Briefly stated, the facts of the case are that the assessee is a society registered under the Maharashtra State Co-operative Societies Act, 1960 and inter alia engaged in accepting deposits from members and providing credit facilities to its members. For AY. 2019-20, the assessee did not file its return of income. Based on the information flagged through Insight Portal, it was found that the assessee had made substantial investments and deposits aggregating to Rs. 3,66,30,189/- in its bank account(s) during the relevant AY. The case of the assessee was thus re-opened by issue of notice u/s. 148 of the Act on 06-03-2023. However, the assessee failed to respond. Statutory notices issued thereafter u/s. 142(1) of the Act as well as show cause notice issued u/s. 144 of the Act also remained un-complied with by the assessee. Since the assessee failed to furnish any explanation or documentary evidence to substantiate the source of funds and after obtaining confirmations from the concerned banks u/s. 133(6) of the Act, the Ld.AO proceeded to complete the assessment ex-parte qua the assessee, thereby making an addition of Rs. 3,66,30,189/- as unexplained investment u/s. 69 of the Act, vide his order dt. 09-03-2024 passed u/s. 147 r.w.s. 144 r.w.s. 144B of the Act.

4.

Aggrieved, the assessee filed appeal before the Ld.CIT(A)/NFAC. Before the Ld.CIT(A)/NFAC, the assessee submitted that the Ld.AO has wrongly denied the assessee’s claim for deduction u/s. 80P of the Act and has incorrectly invoked section 69A of the Act. After considering the submissions of the assessee (which are incorporated in para 5.1 of the impugned order of the Ld.CIT(A)/NFAC), the Ld.CIT(A)/NFAC confirmed the addition made by the Ld.AO and dismissed the appeal of the assessee by observing as under:

“6. Appellate findings and decisions: -

6.

1 I have carefully considered the grounds of appeal, the assessment order of the Assessing Officer (AO), and the material available on record.

6.

2 It is noted that information was received through the Insight Portal indicating substantial investments and deposits aggregating to Rs.3,66,30, 189/- in the bank accounts of the appellant during the relevant financial year. In the absence of return of income filed for the year under consideration, the AO issued notice u/s 148 of the Act and called upon the appellant to explain the source of the said deposits. However, despite repeated statutory notices u/s 142(1), 144, and opportunities granted, the appellant did not furnish any explanation or documentary evidence to substantiate the source of funds. Notices u/s 133(6) were also issued to the concerned banks, and on the basis of confirmations received, it was established that the appellant had deposited substantial sums in its bank accounts. The appellant failed to reconcile or explain the nature of such deposits. Since the appellant neither produced books of account, nor bank statements, nor any supporting evidence, the AO rightly concluded that the deposits represented unexplained money liable to be taxed u/s 69A of the Act.

6.

3 The appellant's plea that the deposits represented receipts from members and were part of regular co-operative society activities has remained unsubstantiated, as no documentary proof such as member registers, deposit receipts, or audited financial statements were produced before either the AO or in the present appellate proceedings. In the absence of any verifiable evidence, such bald claims cannot be accepted.

As regards the claim for deduction u/s 80P(2)(a)(i) and 80P(2)(d), it is observed that the appellant failed to substantiate that the impugned income represented profits and gains attributable to the business of providing credit facilities to members. Rather, the deposits remain unexplained in nature and therefore fall outside the scope of section 80P. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in Totgars Co-operative Sale Society Ltd. vs. ITO (322 ITR 283, SC) has clarified that deduction u/s 80P is not available in respect of income which does not arise from providing credit facilities to members. Accordingly, the AO was justified in denying the deduction.

6.

4 In view of the above, I hold that the AO was correct in treating the sum of Rs.3,66,30,189/- as unexplained money u/s 69A r.w.s. 115BBE of the Act and in denying the deduction u/s 80P. The addition is therefore confirmed.

6.

5 As regards levy of interest and initiation of penalty proceedings, the same are consequential and do not require any separate adjudication at this stage.

6.

6 In the result, the appeal of the appellant is dismissed.”

5.

Dissatisfied, the assessee is in appeal before the Tribunal raising the following grounds of appeal:

“1) On the facts and circumstances of the case and in Law, the Ld. AO erred in making addition on account of cash / credit in Bank account of Rs. 3,66,30,189/- without making any addition on account of the reason for which case was reopened i.e. Time deposit in Bank account of Rs. 1,04,42,845/- 1.1) Learned JAO has reopened the assessment by passing an order u/s 148A(d) on 06/03/2023 Vide DIN-ITBA/AST/F/148A/2022- 23/1050426290(1), in this order it was stated that case has been reopened on the basis of Purchase of Time deposits (THE PATAN URBAN CO OP BANK LTD) of Rs. 70,06,658/- and THE SATARA DISTRICT CENTRAL COOP.BANK LTD Rs. 34,36,487/- 1.2) Learned FAO passed an assessment order on 09/03/2024 Vide DIN- ITBA/AST/S/147/2023-24/1062297615(1), in this order he has made addition of Rs. 3,66,30,189/- on account of cash /credit in Bank account 1.3) Considering the addition made by AO of Rs. 3,66,30,189/- is bad in law Prayer The Assessee prays that learned AO failed consider well settled principle of law that if there is no addition on the issue on which case has been reopened then there can not be addition on any other issues, considering this fact and law we . The order most humbly pray to delete the entire addition passed needs to be quashed.”

6.

The Ld.AR submitted that the assessee’s case was reopened on the issue of investments made in time deposits in its bank account, however, the assessment has been completed by the Ld.AO making the addition in respect of cash deposits u/s. 69A of the Act, which renders the assessment order bad in law. He submitted that the Ld.CIT(A)/NFAC has confirmed the addition made by the Ld.AO due to absence of any details/documents/evidences furnished by the assessee. He submitted that the assessee could not submit the relevant details/documentary evidences due to certain unavoidable circumstances at the relevant time, but it is now in a position to substantiate its case by filing the requisite details/documents. He further placed certain additional evidences on record in support of its claim of deduction u/s. 80P of the Act and therefore, humbly prayed that the matter may be restored to the file of the Ld.AO with a direction to decide the issue afresh in light of the additional evidences filed by the assessee.

7.

The Ld.DR, on the other hand, supported the orders of the Ld.AO and the Ld.CIT(A)/NFAC.

8.

We have heard the Ld. Representatives of the Parties and perused the material available on record. We find that the Ld.AO completed the assessment u/s. 147 r.w.s. 144 r.w.s. 144B of the Act, determining the total income of the assessee at Rs. 3,66,30,189/- as unexplained investment u/s. 69 of the Act. We find that the Ld.CIT(A)/NFAC dismissed the appeal of the assessee for the reasons which we have already reproduced in the preceding paragraphs. We observe that the Ld.CIT(A)/NFAC has confirmed the addition made by the Ld.AO for the reason that there was no verifiable evidence available in support of assessee’s claim of deduction u/s. 80P of the Act. Before us, the Ld. Counsel for the assessee has submitted certain additional evidences in support of its claim. We find that the impugned issue is covered in favour of the assessee by catena of decisions of the various judicial forums and hence, we deem it fit, in the interest of justice, that an opportunity may be granted to the assessee to substantiate its claim before the Ld.AO by filing the requisite details/documents. Thus, considering the totality of the facts and in the circumstances of the case, we set aside the order of the Ld.CIT(A)/NFAC and restore the matter back to the file of the Ld.AO for adjudication afresh on merit and as per fact and law in consideration of the additional evidences that may be filed by the assessee during the course of fresh proceedings before him after affording reasonable opportunity of being heard to the parties. We hold and direct accordingly. The effective grounds raised by the assessee are accordingly allowed for statistical purposes.

9.

In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is treated as allowed for statistical purposes. ITA No. 75/PUN/2026:

10.

The Ld.AR at the outset submitted that the present appeal has been filed inadvertently in duplicate and hence, it should be dismissed as infructuous. The Ld.DR had no objection.

11.

In view of the above request of the Ld.AR, we dismiss the present appeal as infructuous.

12.

In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is dismissed as infructuous.

13.

To sum up, appeal in ITA No. 207/PUN/2026 is treated as allowed for statistical purposes and appeal in ITA No. 75/PUN/2026 is dismissed as infructuous.

Order pronounced in the open Court on 30-07-2026 (RAMA KANTA PANDA) (ASTHA CHANDRA) VICE PRESIDENT JUDICIAL MEMBER पुणे/Pune; Tadepalli Naga Naga Murali Mohan दिन ांक/Dated : 30-07-2026 Murali Mohan Date: 2026.07.31 13:02:08 +05'30' TNMM

आदेश की प्रतितिति अग्रेतिि/Copy of the Order is forwarded to: 1. अपील र्थी / The Appellant प्रत्यर्थी / The Respondent

2.3.

The concerned Pr.CIT, Pune

4.

DR, ITAT, ‘B’ Bench, Pune 5. ग र्ड फ ईल / Guard file. आदेशानुसार/ BY ORDER, ////

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