ELATHI CREDIT CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETY,CHITRADURGA vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER, WARD-1, CHITRADURGA
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that deposits in SB notes, even if received after the RBI prohibition, cannot automatically be treated as unexplained cash credit under Section 68 if the assessee provides details of the members from whom they were collected. The addition made under Section 68 was set aside.
What were the facts?
The assessee, a co-operative society, claimed deduction under Section 80P(2)(a)(i). The AO denied the deduction and added deposits in SB notes as unexplained cash credit under Section 68. The CIT(A) allowed part of the deduction but confirmed the addition under Section 68.
What were the issues?
Whether deposits in SB notes can be treated as unexplained cash credit under Section 68 when the source (members) is explained. Whether interest income earned by a co-operative society is eligible for deduction under Section 80P(2)(a)(i).
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, BANGALORE BENCHES, BANGALORE
Before: SHRI BALAKRISHNAN S & SHRI SOUNDARARAJAN K.
आयकर अपीलीय अधिकरण, बेंगलुरू पीठें, बेंगलुरू INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, BANGALORE BENCHES, BANGALORE BENCH: A BEFORE SHRI BALAKRISHNAN S, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER AND SHRI SOUNDARARAJAN K., JUDICIAL MEMBER ITA No. 2008/BANG/2025 नििधारण वर्ा/Assessment Year: 2017-18) ELAHI CREDIT CO-OPERATIVE INCOME TAX OFFICER, SOCIETY WARD-1 MEDEHALLI ROAD, INCOME TAX OFFICER, WARD- Vs. CHITRADURGA, CHITRADURGA-, 1 KARNATAKA CHITRADURGA-, KARNATAKA अपीलधर्थी Appellant प्रत्यर्थी Respondent
Permanent Account Number of Assessee: AAAAE1482F
अपीलधर्थी द्वारा/Appellant represented by: Shri Sandeep Chalapathy, CA प्रत्यर्थी द्वारा/Respondent represented by: Shri Manikandan S., Addl. CIT-DR सुनवाई की तारीख / Date of conclusion of hearing: 03-06-2026 घोषणा की तारीख / Date of pronouncement: 18-08-2026 आदेश / ORDER PER SHRI SOUNDARARAJAN K., JUDICIAL MEMBER: This is an appeal filed by the assessee challenging the order of the NFAC, Delhi dated 11/07/2025 in respect of the A.Y. 2017-18.
The brief facts of the case are that the assessee is a co-operative society registered under the provisions of the Karnataka Co-operative Societies Act. The assessee filed their return of income on 30/10/2017 in which they claimed a deduction of Rs. 19,55,438/- u/s. 80P(2)(a)(i) of the Act. The case of the assessee was selected for complete scrutiny and the AO had denied the deduction on the basis that the assessee is having nominal members and the interest income earned from the banks are not eligible for deduction u/s. 80P(2)(a)(i) of the Act. The AO also added the deposits in the SB notes as unexplained cash credit u/s. 68 of the Act.
As against the assessment, the assessee filed an appeal before the Ld.CIT(A). The Ld.CIT(A) allowed the deduction in respect of the income earned at Rs. 16,19,215/- and grant the cost of funds and administrative expenses from the balance interest income of Rs. 3,36,223/-. The Ld.CIT(A) had confirmed the deposits made in SB notes as addition u/s. 68 of the Act.
As against the said order, the assessee filed this appeal before this Tribunal.
At the time of hearing, the Ld.AR submitted that the addition u/s. 68 of the Act is not correct when the assessee had furnished the details of the members from whom the SB notes were collected towards their loan account and etc. and therefore the addition u/s. 68 of the Act could not be made as unexplained. The Ld.AR also filed a compilation of case laws in which it was held that the deposits of SB notes could not be a reason for making the addition u/s. 68 of the Act. The Ld.AR also submitted that, the assessee is not pressing ground nos. 6 to 11 and also made an endorsement to that effect.
The Ld.DR relied on the orders of the lower authorities and prayed to dismiss the appeal.
We have heard the arguments of both sides and perused the materials available on record.
The only dispute to be decided in this appeal is whether the cash deposits in SB notes could be treated as unexplained cash credit u/s. 68 of the Act, in the facts and circumstances of the case.
Admittedly the assessee had given the details of the members who have deposited the SB notes towards their various accounts maintained with the assessee. Therefore, the mere deposits of SB notes could not be treated as unexplained. The AO was of the view that the SB notes are not to be treated as a valid tender from 09/11/2016 and therefore the cash received in SB notes are unexplained. This view is not correct, when the assessee is able to explain the source for such cash deposits. It is not the case of the AO that the source for the said deposits are not explained. Therefore, we are of the view that the deposits in SB notes would not automatically attract section 68 of the Act.
No doubt the RBI had prohibited the receipt of SB notes after 08/11/2016 but the violation would not constitute the same as unexplained money u/s. 68 of the Act. Further the AO alleged that the value of the SB notes are to be taken as Nil and in such circumstances how the deposit of the said notes could be taken as unexplained income of the assessee by the AO u/s 68 of the Act.
We have also gone through the various orders of the Coordinate Benches of this Tribunal in which the similar addition was deleted by the Tribunals. Following the said orders, we are also setting aside the addition made u/s. 68 of the Act and allow the grounds raised by the assessee. We are not adjudicating ground nos. 6 to 11 since the same were not pressed. Ground no. 12 raised by the assessee would become infructuous since the addition made u/s. 68 was deleted by us.
In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is partly allowed.
Order pronounced in the open court on 18th August, 2026.
Sd/- Sd/- BALAKRISHNAN S SOUNDARARAJAN K. ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER Bangalore, Dated: 18th August, 2026.
Copy to:
ELAHI CREDIT CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETY , MEDEHALLI ROAD, CHITRADURGA, 1 CHITRADURGA-, KARNATAKA
INCOME TAX OFFICER, WARD-1, 2 INCOME TAX OFFICER, WARD-1, CHITRADURGA-, KARNATAKA
3 THE PCIT / CIT, 4 THE D.R., ITAT, BANGALORE BENCH
BY ORDER
ASSISTANT REGISTRAR, I.T.A.T., BANGALORE.
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