KAYER INDIA (P) LTD.,NEW DELHI vs. ACIT, CENTRAL CIRCLE- 14(1), NEW DELHI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the AO's observation that exempt income is immaterial is not legally sustainable. It also noted that the right of attribution of funds lies with the assessee.
What were the facts?
The assessee company declared dividend income and the Assessing Officer (AO) disallowed expenses under Section 14A. The CIT(A) upheld the disallowance, noting the assessee had mixed funds and failed to establish investments were made from interest-free funds.
What were the issues?
Whether the disallowance under Section 14A is sustainable when the assessee claims investments were made from interest-free funds and whether the AO can disregard the assessee's right of attribution.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cases cited in this judgment(3)Show listHide list
Detected automatically from the text. Citations are also linked where they appear in the judgment. The count shows how many other judgments on BharatTax rely on the same authority.
- CIT v. Reliance Utilities & Power Ltd.2,118 citing313 ITR 340 · 2009 · HC
- Cheminvest Ltd. v. CIT1,569 citing378 ITR 33 · 2015 · HC · Read judgment
- CIT v. HDFC Bank Ltd.1,261 citing366 ITR 505 · 2014 · HC
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DELHI BENCH ‘C’ : NEW DELHI
PER SHAMIM YAHYA, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER :
This appeal by the assessee is directed against the order of the ld. CIT (Appeals)-5, Delhi dated 31.07.2017 pertaining to assessment year 2013-14.
The issue raised is that ld. CIT (A) erred in law in upholding the addition of Rs.14,72,422/- made under section 14A of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (for short ‘the Act’) . 3. In this case, the Assessing Officer (AO) noted that assessee company has declared dividend income of Rs.48,70,674/-. The AO asked the assessee to submit details of investment made and enquired as to why the expenditure has been incurred but AO proceeded to make disallowance u/s 14A read with Rule 8D of the Income-tax Rules, 1962. Ld. CIT (A) proceeded to make factual examination of the submissions that assessee has sufficient own funds. Ld.CIT(A) referred to earlier year order and from that it was held in that case that assessee has failed to establish that the investment from which dividends have been earned were made out of interest free funds. The ld. CIT (A) has accepted that assessee has maintained mixed funds and part of the investment made out of own funds and part made out of the funds borrowed from sister concerns bearing no interest liability. Ld. CIT (A) proceeded to confirm the AO’s action.
Against this order, the assessee is in appeal before us.
We have heard the ld. DR for the Revenue and perused the records.
None is appearing on behalf of the assessee for the past several dates.
Hence, we are proceeding to adjudicate the issue after perusing the records and hearing the ld. DR for the Revenue. We note that in deciding this appeal, AO has observed that it is immaterial whether there is any exempt income or not. We note that this observation is not legally sustainable as Hon’ble Delhi High Court in the case of Cheminvest Ltd. vs. CIT - (2015) 378 ITR 33 (Delhi) held that if no exempt income is earned, disallowance is not sustainable. Furthermore, ld. CIT (A) has noted the assessee’s submission that assessee has sufficient interest free funds but has ./2017 insisted that assessee should give one to one nexus with the available interest free funds and investment. We note that right of attribution lies with the assessee. It has been so held by Hon’ble Bombay High Court in the cases of CIT vs. HDFC Bank Ltd. 366 ITR 505 (Bom) and CIT vs. Reliance Utilities & Power Ltd. 313 ITR 340.
6. In this view of the matter, ld. CIT (A)’s order is not legally sustainable. In our considered opinion, the interest of justice would be served if the matter is remitted back to the AO. The AO is directed to examine as to whether assessee has sufficient interest free funds or not. We make it clear that it is a settled law that right of attribution lies to assessee. Furthermore, AO shall also examine whether assessee has earned exempt income or not. If the assessee has not earned any exempt income, no disallowance would be made u/s 14A. Accordingly, the issue in this case stands remitted to AO, who shall pass order as per law keeping in mind our observations herein above.
In the result, the assessee’s appeal is allowed for statistical purposes. Order pronounced in the open court on this 9th day of June, 2022.
More judgments on Section 14A
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- M/S American Express Bank Ltd., Mumbai vs The Jt DIT (It)1(1), MumbaiITA 9414/MUM/2004[2000-2001]Status: Disposed8 Oct 2026AY 2000-2001
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