DEBAGURU ADARSHA BIDYALAYA PARICHALANA COMMITTEE,MUGAMANDA vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER, ITO WARD
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal condoned the delay in filing the appeal before the CIT(A) and restored the matter to the CIT(A) for a decision on merits. The CIT(A) was directed to provide the assessee with a reasonable opportunity of hearing.
What were the facts?
The assessee, an educational institution, inadvertently filed its return claiming exemption under Section 12A/12AA/12AB instead of Section 10(23C)(iii)(ad). The appeal before the CIT(A) was filed with a significant delay, and the assessee sought condonation and an opportunity to rectify the mistake.
What were the issues?
Whether the CIT(A) should have granted further opportunity to the assessee to explain the delay and rectify an inadvertent mistake in claiming tax exemption.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 10(23C),Section 12A,Section 12AA,Section 12AB,Section 250
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL,
Before: BEFORE SHRI GEORGE MATHANMANISH AGARWAL
O R D E R Per Bench This is an This is an appeal filed by the assessee against the order of the ld against the order of the ld Addl/JCIT(A)-4, Kolkata 4, Kolkata dated 3.7.2024 in Appeal No.ADDl/JCIT(A) 3.7.2024 in Appeal No.ADDl/JCIT(A)- 4,Kolkata/10003/220 4,Kolkata/10003/220-2021 for the assessment year 2021-22. 22.
2. The assessee has raised the following grounds of appeal: The assessee has raised the following grounds of appeal: The assessee has raised the following grounds of appeal:
1. “ 1. That the Ld. Commissioner (Appeal) should have allowed further . That the Ld. Commissioner (Appeal) should have allowed further . That the Ld. Commissioner (Appeal) should have allowed further opportunity opportunity to the appellant to furnished its reply to the notice issued to the appellant to furnished its reply to the notice issued U/s.250 of the IT Act dated 14.06.2024 vide DIN & Notice No. .250 of the IT Act dated 14.06.2024 vide DIN & Notice No. .250 of the IT Act dated 14.06.2024 vide DIN & Notice No. ITBA/APL/APL ITBA/APL/APL_1/2024-25/10656579278(1) and should not have 25/10656579278(1) and should not have P a g e 1 | 5 /CTK/2024 Assessment Year : 2021-22 confirmed the assessment by allowing only one opportunity to furnish the reply.
That the Ld. Commissioner (Appeals) should have allowed further opportunity to file a reason for delay with supporting evidence, non- grant of second opportunity to furnish the same amounts to violation of principles of natural justice, illegal, arbitary, exercise and bad-in- law.
3. That the inadvertent wrong claim made by the assessee U/s 12A/12AA/12AB instead of claiming the exemption U/s.10(23c) (iii)(ad) by the charted Accountant while filing the return should have been considered by the Ld. CIT(Appeal).
That the Charted Accountant on a wrong notion having filed Form No. 10B instead of claiming exemption U/s.10(23c) (iii)(ad) being an inadvertent mistake committed by the Charted Accountant Should have been liberally considered by the CIT (appeals ) while disposing of the appeal.
5. That the appellant being an education institution solely imparttiong education to the students and is entitled to claim exemption U/s.10(23c) (iii)(ad), the inadvertent mistake committed by the Charted Accountant is is condonable in the interest of Justice aand equity.
6. That the appeal be allowed on the above ground (s) or such other grounds if any will be urged at the time of hearing of the appeal.
The appeal filed by the assessee is delayed by 67 days. The assessee has filed condonation petition supported by affidavit stating the reasons for not filing the appeal within the stipulated time. After considering the rival submissions and condonation petition, we are satisfied that the assessee had reasonable cause for not filing the appeal in time. Accordingly, we condone the delay of 67 days and admit the appeal for hearing.
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4. It was submitted by ld AR that the ld JCIT(A) has dismissed the appeal of the assessee without giving sufficient opportunity of hearing. It was the submission that the ld CIT(A) has not condoned the delay of 418 days in filing appeal against the assessment order. It was also the submission that instead of claiming exemption u/s.10(23c)(iii)(ad), an inadvertent wrong claim u/s.12A/12AA/12AB was made by the Chartered Accountant while filing the return, which mistake could have been rectified by the ld JCIT(A). It was the further submission that the assessee was not aware about income tax E-assessment procedure; therefore, the assessee was unable to check the assessment order in the Income tax portal. Hence, there was delay in filing of appeal before the ld CIT(A). Hence, it was his prayer that the delay in filing appeal before the ld CIT(A) condoned and the appeal may be decided on merits.
In reply, ld Sr DR submitted that the contention of the assessee was that it was not aware of e-assessment procure is not correct. When somebody files its return of income, he must be vigilant to know the outcome of the return. Hence, he opposed the contention of the ld AR of the assessee.
We have considered the rival submissions. Adverting to the facts of the present case, it is seen that the assessee has not filed return of income also in time and it was the contention of the assessee that it was not aware about the e-assessment procedure. Moreover, in the first appeal there is a P a g e 3 | 5 /CTK/2024 Assessment Year : 2021-22 delay of only 418 day and the assessee would not gain anything by filing the appeal late. There is no mala fide imputable to the assessee. The delay in our considered opinion in filing the appeal is a result of unaware of e- assessment procedure. It must be remembered that in every case of delay there can be some lapse of the litigant concerned. That alone is not enough to turn down the plea and to shut the doors against him. If the explanation does not smack of mala fide or it is not put-forth as a part of dilatory strategy, the Courts must utmost consideration to such litigant. At the most for the inaction or a little negligence, the assessee can be burdened with the cost. But his right of hearing of the appeal on merit ought not to be shut. Considering the overall facts and circumstances of the case and in the larger interest of justice, we are of the opinion that the appeal deserves to be allowed. We condone the delay in filing the appeal before the learned CIT(A) and restore the matter back to the ld CIT(A), who will decide the appeal of the assessee on merit after affording reasonable opportunity of hearing to the assessee.
8.. In the result, appeal of the assessee stands partly allowed for statistical purposes.
Order dictated and pronounced in the open court on 31/12/2024. Sd/- sd/- (Manish Agarwal) (George Mathan) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER Cuttack; Dated 31/12/2024 P a g e 4 | 5 /CTK/2024 Assessment Year : 2021-22 B.K.Parida, SPS (OS) Copy of the Order forwarded to : 1. The Appellant : Debaguru Adarsha Bidyalaya Parichalana Committiee Mugamanda PO: Narayanipada, PS: Begunia Khordha, 752062 2. The Respondent: Income Tax Officer, ITO Ward 3. The CIT(A)- NFAC, Delhi 4. Pr.CIT, 5. DR, ITAT, By order 6. Guard file. //True Copy// Sr.Pvt.Secretary ITAT, CUTTACK
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