RIG CONSULTANTS PRIVATE LIMITED,KOLKATA vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER, WARD-4(1), KOLKATA, AAYAKAR BHAWAN

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ITA 804/KOL/2023Status: DisposedITAT Kolkata09 October 2023AY 2014-155 pages
AI SummaryPartly Allowed

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal held that disallowance under Section 14A is not permissible in the absence of exempt income, allowing the appeal on this ground. Regarding other additions, the Tribunal directed deletion of a portion of the addition as it was already reflected in the financial statements, while sustaining a small difference.

What were the facts?

The assessee's appeal for AY 2014-15 concerned disallowance of expenses under Section 14A, addition of income not credited in P&L, and disallowance of miscellaneous expenses and ROC fees. The Assessing Officer (AO) made additions including interest income and disallowed expenses under Section 14A.

What were the issues?

Whether disallowance under Section 14A is permissible when no exempt income is earned, and whether additions made by the AO were justified based on the assessee's financial statements.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 14A,Section 143(2),Section 142(1),Section 194A,Section 193,Section 194C,Section 194J

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Cases cited in this judgment(3)Show list

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Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, KOLKATA BENCH ‘SMC’ KOLKATA

Before: SHRI RAJESH KUMAR, HON’BLE & SHRI SONJOY SARMA, HON’BLE

For Appellant: Shri Sunil Surana, AR
For Respondent: Shri S.B. Chakraborthy, JCIT, Sr. DR
Hearing: 20.09.2023Pronounced: 09.10.2023

O R D E R

PER SONJOY SARMA, JM:

1.

This appeal of the assessee for the assessment year 2014-15 is directed against the order dated 27.01.2023 passed by the ld. Commissioner of Income-tax, Appeals, NFAC, Delhi [hereinafter referred to as ‘the ‘ld. CIT(A)’]. The assessee has raised the following grounds of appeal:

“1. For that the ld. CIT(A) erred in confirming the action of AO in disallowing the expenses u/s 14A when there was no exempt income.

2. For that the ld. CIT(A) erred in confirming the action of AO in adding a sum of Rs. 12,46,264/- as income not credited in the P/L A/c on assumptions.

3. For that the ld. CIT(A) erred in confirming the action of AO in disallowing miscellaneous expenses of Rs. 77,089/- when the same were allowable as per law.

4. For that the ld. CIT(A) erred in confirming the action of AO in disallowing ROC fees of Rs. 1,50,000/- as not allowable when the same was allowable as per law.

RIG Consultants Private Limited A.Y. 2014-15 5. For that the order of ld. CIT(A) may be modified and relief be provided to the assessee.”

2.

Brief facts of the case are that the assessee filed its return of income for the A.Y. 2014-15 by declaring loss of Rs. 29,80,712/-. The case of the assessee was selected for scrutiny under CASS followed by notices issued u/s 143(2) and 142(1) of the Act. In pursuance to notices, ld. AR appeared before the AO from time to time. However, the assessing officer while framing the assessment, the assessed income due to not disclosing the following interest income which are as under: “i. U/s 194A Rs. 2,25,464/- ii. U/s 193 Rs. 9,97,617/- iii. U/s 194C Rs. 19,146/- Rs. 4,037/-” iv. U/s 194J Besides the ld. AO disallowed sum of Rs. 18,27,590/- u/s 14A of the Act and also miscellaneous expenses of Rs. 21,27,089/- in the hands of assessee.

3.

Dissatisfied with the above order, assessee went into appeal before the ld. CIT(A) where the appeal of the assessee was dismissed.

4.

Feeling aggrieved by the above order, assessee is in appeal before the Tribunal.

5.

The first ground of appeal is that ld. CIT(A) erred in sustaining the addition made u/s 14A of the Act though the assessee company is not received any exempt income during the year under consideration. Therefore, the ld. AR prayed before the bench for deleting the addition made by the authorities below. On this issue, ld. DR submitted that the assessee is not received any exempt income during the year but has made substantial investment during the year. In this context reliance

RIG Consultants Private Limited A.Y. 2014-15 was placed on the judgment of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of PCIT vs Oil Industry Development Board (2019) 262 Taxmann 102 (SC) wherein it is held that in the absence of any exempt income, disallowance u/s 14A Rule 8D of the Act is not permissible. Further reliance was placed on the following cases: “(i) Bombay High Court in the case of PCIT vs Ballarpur Industries Ltd. (85 taxmann.com 13) ii. Cheminvest Limited vs CIT-4 (Delhi HC) (378 ITR 33)”

6.

On the other hand, ld. DR supports the decision rendered by the authorities below.

7.

We, after hearing the rival submissions of the parties and perusing the material available on record, find that assessee had not earned any exempt income during the year under consideration and it was also accepted by the ld. AO while framing the assessment order that no such exempt income was earned by the assessee. Therefore, in view of the various judicial pronouncements, the addition made by the AO cannot be sustained and we respectfully following the decision rendered by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of PCIT vs Oil Industry Development Board (supra), the instant ground of appeal is hereby allowed. Further, we direct the AO to delete a sum of Rs. 18,25,590/- as made in the case of assessee.

8. The other issue raised by the assessee is that the ld. AO has made an addition of Rs. 12,46,264/- as an income in the hands of assessee on wrong belief. Since the assessee duly reflected alleged income in its financial statement under the head of other income by showing as income from mutual fund investment of Rs. 12,27,114/-. Therefore, the impugned addition made by the ld. AO is uncalled for. The ld. AR in order to substantiate its claim placed before us a copy of balance sheet

RIG Consultants Private Limited A.Y. 2014-15 along with profit and loss account by showing the income of Rs. 12,27,114/- under the head of other income which is clearly reflected while preparing its profit and loss account.

9.

We after hearing the rival submission of the parties and on perusal of the record along with document filed by the assessee, notice that the ld. AO has made an addition of Rs. 12,46,264/- in the hands of assessee. However, while going through the documents placed before us by the ld. AR, we observe that Rs. 12,27,114/- has been clearly shown in its financial statement. However, from the facts of the case, we find that there is still remain a difference of Rs. 19,150/-. Accordingly, we direct the AO to delete a sum of Rs. 12,27,114/- in the hands of assessee as it has already been shown as income in the financial statement of assessee and sustain the remaining sum of Rs. 19,150/-. In terms of above, the issue is partly allowed as indicated above. Since remaining grounds no. 3, 4 and 5 are not pressed by the assessee therefore need not required to adjudicate any more.

10.

In the result, the appeal of the assessee is partly allowed. Order pronounced in the open court on 09.10.2023

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